2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市界首朝阳中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市界首朝阳中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved参考答案：B2._____wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.

A.Given

B.Ifgiven

C.Giveme

D.Givingme参考答案：C3.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience参考答案：C略4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused B.havingcaused C.causing D.tocause参考答案：C5.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______

speed.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening参考答案：D6.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied参考答案：D略7.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B8.–Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--______.A.Yes,you'dbetternot

B.No,ofcourse

C.That'sallright

D.bothAandB参考答案：A9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

参考答案：C10.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto

ahealthyweight．

A．maintain

B．havemaintained

C．bemaintained

D．maintaining参考答案：D11.Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbefullytakenadvantage

theenvironment.A.ofprotecting

B.oftoprotect

C.toprotect

D.protecting参考答案：B12.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A．shouldblame

B．istobeblamed

C．isblamed

D．istoblame参考答案：D13.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略14.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront参考答案：A15.Hetriedto_______histeachersbyusingbigwordsinallhisessays.A.import

B.implyC.improve

D.impress参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impresssb.给某人留下印象。import出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。根据题意，故选D。16._____Idon’tthinkyoushouldgiveupyourjobatpresentbecausegettingajobisnoteasy.

A.Logically

B.Personally

C.Fortunately

D.Totally参考答案：B17.

---Weshouldadopt_____methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow，anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.---Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.concrete参考答案：A18.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese参考答案：B19.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Itwastheoldlady'sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andalittleboy,Johnnie,___21___herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare___22___whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra___23___forgethermother'sbirthday,evenifshe___24___wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy,but___25___,Enid,thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost,diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadseenhermotherthreetimes,butherhusband,Harold,never.Theoldladywaseightythisday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps―perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasa___26___birthday,anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.___27___Myradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas___28___ofthat.Twospotsofcolour___29___hercheeks.Shewas___30___likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now,shestoodbythewindow,___31___.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat___32___.Johnniesawhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒声),clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost―fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed,inMyra'swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof___33___.Therewasnoparcelforher!Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe___34___.Almost___35___shetoretheenvelopeopen.___36___inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe___37___,MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady___38___topickitup.Herpresent!her___39___present!With___40___fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.21.A.tookaway

B.broughtup

C.movedoff

D.setdown22.A.ceremony

B.opportunity

C.occasion

D.anniversary23.A.mustn’t

B.mightn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t24.A.occasionally

B.seldom

C.almost

D.always25.A.unhappily

B.unfortunately

C.unforgettably

D.unkindly26.A.casual

B.remote

C.special

D.conventional27.A.Evenif

B.Sothat

C.Incase

D.Nowthat28.A.proud

B.sure

C.capable

D.afraid29.A.sharpened

B.weakened

C.widened

D.brightened30.A.excited

B.alarmed

C.inspired

D.satisfied31.A.thinking

B.imagining

C.welcoming

D.watching32.A.steadily

B.wildly

C.nervously

D.randomly33.A.discontent

B.loneliness

C.disappointment

D.annoyance34.A.patient

B.anxious

C.urgent

D.mild35.A.immediately

B.cheerfully

C.angrily

D.unwillingly36.A.Pinned

B.Folded

C.Lined

D.Roped37.A.card

B.bonus

C.cheque

D.cash38.A.leaned

B.bent

C.struggled

D.stretched39.A.painful

B.sad

C.expensive

D.lovely40.A.moving

B.reacting

C.trembling

D.freezing参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C文章叙述的是一个80岁的老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的一位亲人的一种殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和沉重的失望。21.考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.tookaway带走，减损；B.broughtup抚养，拿上来；C.movedoff离开；D.setdown记下，写下。此句是说把信件从thegroundfloor拿到thesecondfloor，故用bringup，意为“拿上来”。故选B。22.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ceremony典礼，仪式；B.opportunity机会；C.occasion场合；D.anniversary周年纪念。此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文34空atothertimes作对比。故选.C。23.考查情态动词以及对语境的理解。A.mustn’t不要，不能，禁止；B.mightn’t或许不；C.wouldn’t不会；D.needn’t不需要。此句是指老人坚信女儿“一定不会”忘记自己的生日。根据句意可知选C。24.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.occasionally有时候，偶尔；B.seldom极少；C.almost几乎；D.always总是。从下文可知Myra由于工作繁忙，平常“很少”给妈妈写信。故选B。25.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.unhappily不快乐；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.unforgettably难忘地；D.unkindly不友好地。最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件不幸的事情。故选B。26.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.casual随意的，非正式的；B.remote遥远的；C.special特别的；D.conventional传统的。“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。故选C。27.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Evenif尽管；B.Sothat因此；C.Incase以防万一；D.Nowthat既然。句意：尽管Myra不来，她也会送来礼物。根据句意可知前后分句是一种“让步”关系。故选A。28.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.capable有能力的；D.afraid害怕的。对于Myra能来或者寄来礼物，老人是很确定的，下文的描写Shewouldenjoyherday!也可看出来。故选B。29.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sharpened使尖锐，使敏捷；B.weakened使虚弱；C.widened扩大；D.brightened使快乐。根据上文，想着Myra能来或者寄来礼物，体会语段中语境词汇的集中描写可知，老人很开心，她的脸上荡漾着激动的笑容。故选D。30.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.excited激动的；B.alarmed警觉的；C.inspired激励的，鼓舞的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：她激动得像个孩子。根据语境可知选A。31.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.thinking思考，想；B.imagining想象；C.welcoming欢迎；D.watching看，观望。此句是指老人久久地站在门口，眺望着“礼物”的到来。故选D。32.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.steadily稳定地；B.wildly粗暴地，狂野地；C.nervously紧张地；D.randomly随意地。老人的心脏快速地跳动着。wildly一词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的因迫切而慌乱的激动的心情。故选B。33.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.discontent不满意；B.loneliness孤独；C.disappointment失望；D.annoyance烦恼。没有老人的包裹，这里老人的心情由“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是修辞上的一种对比。故选C。34.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.patient有耐心的；B.anxious焦急的，紧张的；C.urgent紧急的；D.mild轻微的，温柔的。此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的最后的期盼。所以才告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。故选A。35.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.immediately立即，立刻；B.cheerfully快乐的；C.angrily生气地；D.unwillingly不乐意地。此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不情愿地打开它。故选D。36.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Pinned压住，钉住；B.Folded折叠；C.Lined排队，用线标出；D.Roped用绳子系牢，捆紧。句意：折叠在卡片里的是一张纸。故选B。37.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.card卡；B.bonus奖金，额外津贴；C.cheque支票；D.cash现金。由后一句Thechequemovedquicklytothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.可知这里说的是用支票给自己买点东西。故选C。38.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.leaned倾斜，依靠；B.bent弯曲；C.struggled挣扎，奋斗；D.stretched综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应是“弯腰”。故选B。39.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.sad难过的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.lovely可爱的。lovely表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。故选D。40.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.moving移动的；B.reacting反映的；C.trembling颤抖的；D.freezing冰冷的。结合全文所有修饰老人心情、神态、动作的修饰语可知答案。她用颤抖的手指把支票撕成碎片。故选C。21.Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillage___41___thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseof___42___.Onenight,thewindsscreamed,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble___43___theS.O.S.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers___44___inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited___45___onthebeach,holdinglampsto___46___thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboat___47___throughthefogandthecheeringvillagersrantogreetthem.Falling___48___onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore___49___andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely___50___therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.Therefore,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto___51___thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHans___52___

forward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"Pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather___53___inashipwreck(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost___54___forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.____55____everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservicecomes,weallneedtotakeour___56___anddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand___57___intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.___58___therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHans___59___upinthebow.Cuppinghishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"Hardlyabletocontrolhimself,Hans___60___criedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!”41.A.sufferedfrom

B.gotthrough

C.dependedon

D.turnedaway42.A.frequency

B.emergency

C.efficiency

D.fluency43.A.setabout

B.tookover

C.cameupwith

D.sentout44.A.fought

B.followed

C.gathered

D.struggled45.A.angrily

B.anxiously

C.fearfully

D.happily46.A.hope

B.try

C.expect

D.light47.A.reappeared

B.repeated

C.rewrote

D.reminded48.A.unknown

B.urgent

C.exhausted

D.energetic49.A.villagers

B.barbers

C.passengers

D.captains50.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.settled

D.overturned51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookout

D.lookon52.A.stepped

B.looked

C.put

D.threw53.A.lived

B.pulled

C.died

D.survived54.A.inthefire

B.inthewar

C.onstrike

D.atsea55.A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Whatfor

D.Whatwith56.A.place

B.photo

C.fame

D.turn57.A.disappeared

B.appeared

C.came

D.went58.A.Secondly

B.Firstly

C.Finally

D.Thirdly59.A.standing

B.keeping

C.fishing

D.taking60.A.sincerely

B.excitedly

C.worriedly

D.curiously参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.A

60.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。哥哥由于海上事故而失踪，汉斯成了家中的独苗，但是他还是坚持去援救处于险境的渔民。他认为这是自己的责任，最终出乎意料的事情发生了。【小题1】C考查动词词组。A.sufferedfrom遭受---痛苦；B.gotthrough经历，完成；C.dependedon依赖；D.turnedaway走开，转身离开。根据前文介绍的inasmallfishingvillage可知，这是一个渔村，整个村庄依靠渔业生活。故选C。【小题2】BA.frequency频繁；B.emergency紧急情况；C.efficiency效率；D.fluency流利。根据常识以及上下文可知，为了对付紧急情况，村民们自己成立了一个志愿救援队。故选B。【小题3】D考查动词短语。A.setabout出发，开始；B.tookover接管；C.cameupwith提出；D.sentout派送。渔船在海上出现了事故，船员发出了求救信号。故选D。【小题4】C考查动词。A.fought战斗；B.followed跟随；C.gathered聚集；D.struggled挣扎，奋斗。下文介绍村民们在海滩上等待救援队的回来，因此可知，救援队的船长发出了警报后，村民们首先聚集在一起。故选C。【小题5】B考查副词。A.angrily生气地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.fearfully害怕地；D.happily高兴地。fightone’sway是“艰难行进”之意。因为海上有风暴，所以援救队在海中艰难地行进。故选B。【小题6】D考查动词。A.hope希望；B.try尝试；C.expect期盼；D.light点燃。救援队出发后，村民们一直等待着，举着灯笼照亮救援队回来的路线。故选A。【小题7】A考查动词。A.reappeared再出现；B.repeated重复；C.rewrote重写；D.reminded提醒。根据本段描述可知，救援队一小时后回来了。故选A。

【小题8】C考查形容词。A.unknown未知的；B.urgent紧急的；C.exhausted耗尽的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据本句的内容可知，志愿救援队的队员在沙滩上筋疲力尽，向村民们报道具体的救援情况。故选C。【小题9】C考查名词。A.villagers村民；B.barbers理发师；C.passengers乘客；D.captains船长。根据下文中的theyhadtoleaveonemanbehind可知，这里指救援的小船再也容纳不下一个乘客了。故选C。【小题10】D考查动词。A.pushed推动；B.pulled拉；C.settled定居；D.overturned翻到。根据上文中的therescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

24可知，再加一个人就会使救援船倾覆。故选D。【小题11】A考查动词词组。A.lookfor寻找；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookout当心；D.lookon在一旁观看，袖手旁观。上文中提到还落下一个人，所以此处指寻找剩下的那个幸存者。故选A。【小题12】A考查动词。A.stepped行走；B.looked看；C.put放；D.threw扔，投。根据下文中的Hismothergrabbedhisarmandsaid?可知，汉斯走了出来表示愿意承担救援工作。故选A。【小题13】C考查动词。A.lived居住；B.pulled拉；C.died死；D.survived幸存。请不要去，你的父亲在十年前船只失事中去世了。故选C。【小题14】D考查介词短语。A.inthefire在火中；B.inthewar在战中；C.onstrike在罢工；D.atsea在大海上。你的哥哥Paul,在海上已经迷失三周了。故选D。

【小题15】B考查上下文联系。要是每个人都说我不能去，让其他谁去呢？故选B。【小题16】D考查名词。A.place地方；B.photo照片；C.fame名声；D.turn行动。汉斯是一个有责任心的人，他认为当召唤到来时，我们都需要尽自己的一份力量。callforservice对应第一段的信息，作为村民中的一员，他有义务为志愿救援队服务。故选D。【小题17】A考查动词。A.disappeared消失；B.appeared出现；C.came来；D.went去。汉斯亲吻妈妈，最终加入了救援队，消失在夜幕中。故选A。【小题18】C考查副词。A.Secondly第二；B.Firstly第一；C.Finally最后；D.Thirdly第三。最后救援船穿过雾回来了，汉斯站在船头。故选C。【小题19】A考查动词。A.standing站着；B.keeping保持；C.fishing捕鱼；D.taking拿走。救援队回来了，汉斯站在船头。故选A。【小题20】B考查副词。A.sincerely真诚地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.worriedly担忧地；D.curiously好奇地。汉斯救回了哥哥，所以感到很兴奋。故选B。【学法指导】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，要结合上下文的语境。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。【小题4】C考查动词。A.fought战斗；B.followed跟随；C.gathered聚集；D.struggled挣扎，奋斗。下文介绍村民们在海滩上等待救援队的回来，因此可知，救援队的船长发出了警报后，村民们首先聚集在一起。故选C。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AlexLondonResearchLaboratory(ALRL)ispartofAlexCo.,Ltd.,amajorAustralianmedicine-makingcompany.Openedin1992,ALRLspecialisesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseases．ApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager(ROM)tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield，duetoopenintheautumnof2012．ReportingtotheDirector，youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction．YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL’SHealthandSafety，andtocommunicate(沟通)withsupportemployeesatALRL’SlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondon．Workingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees，youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories．Candidates(申请人)willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport／technicalservices．Knowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessary.Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable．

Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition，pleasesendyourCV(简历)toAlexLondonResearch

Laboratory，UniversityCollegeLondon，Hatfield，London，W1E6B7orbyemailtoALRL@alex.co.uk．

FormoreInformation．pleasevisitwww.alex.co.uk．59．Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewlaboratoriesfromthetext?A．Theyhavenotyetbeensetup．B．TheyareinHatfield，Australia．

C．TheybelongtoUniversityCollegeLondon．D．TheyarenewworkplacesforAustralianresearchersonly．60．WhatarethedutiesofaROM，accordingtothetext?

a.Tocarryoutresearchactivities.

b.TobeinchargeofALRL’sHealthandsafety.

c.Tohelprunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservices.

d.Tomanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployees.A．a，b，c．

B．a，b，d．C．b，c，d．

D．a，c，d．61．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thetechnicalskillsofawould—beROM．B．Thepracticalexperienceofawould—beROM．C．Thepersonalinformationofawould—beROM．D．Thenecessaryrequirementsforawould—beROM．62．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TodescribethejobofaROM．B．ToprovideinformationaboutALRL．C．ToannounceanopenpositionatALRL．D．Tomakeknowntheopeningofthenewlaboratory参考答案：ACDC23.据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.

Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.

Memoriesfromgiftgiving.C.

Momentsandeventsfor

giftgiving.D.

VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.

Giftgivingasawastefulpractice.F.

Giftgivingasatwo-way

socialactivity.

GiftGiving51________Therearemanyoccasions(场合)forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesternculture