河北省邢台市油召乡中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市油召乡中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.For

B.As

C.Through

D.With参考答案：D2.Alltheleadingnewspapers________SARS,theterriblediseasespreadingallaroundtheworld.A.reported

B.printedC.announced

D.published参考答案：A报纸应该是“报道”新闻的。3.Thereason_____hewasillthatdaywasactuallymadeupbyhisbrother.Infact,thereason______hewasabsentwas____hewenttoseeafilm.A.forwhich;whythat

B.

that;why;thatC.that;why;because

D.why;that;because参考答案：B4.Ona________morningthelittlegirlwasfound

________atthecornerofthestreet.A．freezing,freezing

B．freezing,frozen

C．frozen,frozen

D．frozen,freezing参考答案：B5.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat参考答案：C略6.Offeredthepositionofchairman.Smith

,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.withdrew

B.calculatedC.declined

D.applauded参考答案：C考查动词。A.withdrew收回，撤回；B.calculated计算，估计；C.declined下降，拒绝；

D.applauded喝彩，鼓掌。担任主席一职。史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保住现在的工作。故选C。7.Wearesparingnoeffortstocreate_____morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,____placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom. A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A8.Theelementradium,______inthechemistrylab,gaveoffafaintbluelight.A.discovered

B.tobediscovered

C.todiscover

D.discovering参考答案：A9.Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．altered

B．rangedC．separated

D．differed参考答案：Brangefrom...to...“从……到……之间变化”。10.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：A11.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D12.Ina(n)

tohelppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentestablishedacommitteetoundertaketheprofessionalrestorationoftheAcropolis.A.order B.purpose C.aim D.attempt参考答案：D13.It’shightimethatwethefundsfortheendangeredanimals.

A.accumulateB.accumulatedC.canaccumulateD.areaccumulating参考答案：B提示:考查It’shightimethat...的用法。句意为:“的确到了为濒危动物积累资金的时候了。”从句谓语动词用一般过去时,故选B项。

14.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B15.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in

1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故选A。16._____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp．A．Eventhough

B．Neveruntil

C．Onlybefore

D．Eversince参考答案：B17.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D18.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略19.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto47.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49.Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then37.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault38.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed39.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition40.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired41.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy42.A.getonwith B.getridof C.putupwith D.takeholdof43.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing44.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although45.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencing46.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed47.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital48.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy49.A.recovery B.development C.study D.affected50.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected51.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement52.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat53.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately54.A.painful B.disappointed C.nervous D.ashamed55.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger参考答案：36-40CDCAD

41-45CBADB

46-50DCCAB

51-55CADAB21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asisoftensaidamongtravelers,“thebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebest

36

isinChina.”SoItooktheprideandpleasureto

37

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethinginanewway:changingthedishes’color1,themeat’sorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

38

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“

39

”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir

40

ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.ButsomethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwasquite

41

withmywork,foritwasinvitingindeed.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked

42

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheirheads?”theyasked,“It’sterrible!”Beautifulorterrible?Ican’tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthebestpartofafish;inChinaonlytheimportantguestcanhavethe

43

ofenjoyingit.Another

44

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

45

”whenthey

46

fruitsorotherthingshome.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindnesswithoutactuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.Inreturn,Isaid“Helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughtfoodhome,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,theynever

47

tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.

(304words)36.A.food

B.medicine

C.chance

D.tea

37.A.bring

B.fetch

C.cook

D.buy38.A.importance

B.joy

C.trouble

D.way39.A.new

B.good

C.daily

D.poor40.A.smile

B.flowers

C.talk

D.expressions41.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.strict

D.late42.A.friendly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.happily43.A.ability

B.right

C.means

D.honor44.A.terrible

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.ordinary45.A.Helpyourself

B.Dearme C.Excuseme D.Enjoyyourself46.A.collected

B.wanted

C.found

D.brought47.A.hesitated

B.remembered

C.wished

D.forced参考答案：36—40ACBBD

41—45BCDCA

46—47DA三、阅读理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Scientistshavedeterminedit'snotadvisabletohurrymarriage．Butwhat’sthebestagetowed?WhenAvrilLavigneannouncedshewassplittingfromherhusband,commentsfromherfriendssuggestedthatshewasonly21whenshetiedtheknotandlatershesaidthatsherealizedshe'dbeentooyoungtomakesuchalife-alteringdecision．Couldfellowyoungcelebritydivorcées（离婚者）ReeseWitherspoon,KateHudson,andBritneySpearshavealsohitthesameage-relatedissue?

TheMagicNumberTherearepracticalreasonsforthemid-20sdividingline,andmostofthemboildowntotwobiggies:educationandmoney．

Itturnsoutthatthemoreyearsofhighereducationawomanhasunderherbeltonherweddingday,thelowerthechancesthatshe'llgetdivorced．．．andby25,you'remorelikelytohaveearnedadegreeortwo．Educatedwomentendtobemoreconfidentaboutwhotheyareandlesswillingtosettleforamanwhodoesn'tmeettheirstandards．

Odds（可能性）arethatby25you'realsosupportingyourself,sothere'slessincentive（刺激;鼓励）foryoutorushintomarriagebecauseyou'reseekingfinancialsecurityfromhim．Butthemarriage-relatedbenefitsofworkingandhavingmoneyofyourowngobeyondfeelingsecure．Learningtobudgetyourcashcarefullywhenyou'resinglewillhelpyouavoidfinancialproblems—oneofthemaincausesofcouplefights—fortherestofyourlife．

KnowingtheRealYou

At25,you'vehadtimeforsomecruciallifeexperiences,includingarelationshiportwothatmayhaveimprovedyourMr．Rightradar．You'veprobablydatedenoughtohaveabetterideaofwhatyoudon'twantinaman,whichmakesiteasiertoknowwhatyoucanlivewithandcan'tlivewithout．

Perhapsthemostimportantaspectofwaitingisthatyou'llknowwhatyourgoalsandvaluesreallyare．Whileyoudon'twanttomarrysomeonejustlikeyou,marriageisaloteasierifyoutwoshareasimilaroutlookonlife．

Twenty-fourandalreadymarriedtothemanofyourdreams?Don'tworry:Manyyoungmarriagessurvive．Butgiventhechoice,youmightconsiderputtingoffthebigdayuntilyourmid-20sorlater．81．Whatmainfactorsinfluencethemid-20sdividingline?（Nomorethan3words）

_______________________________________________________________________82．Accordingtotheauthor,whydoesacoupleprobablyfight？（Nomorethan4words）

_______________________________________________________________________83．Howdoyouknowwhatyoudon’twantinaman?（Nomorethan5words）

_______________________________________________________________________84．Whatsuggestiondoesthepassagemainlygive?（Nomorethan10words）

_______________________________________________________________________参考答案：81．Moneyandeducation82．Becauseoffinancialproblems83．Bydatingenough．/

You’veprobablydatedenough．/

Throughsomecruciallifeexperiences．84．It’snotadvisabletogetmarriedbefore25yearsold．/

You’dbetternotweduntilmid-20s．/

Putoffmarriageuntilyourmid-20sorlater．23.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsout