河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡刘家庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡刘家庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．

A．had…when

B．had…than

C．did…when

D．has…than参考答案：A略2.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略3.Don’tinterruptwhileanotherstudentisspeaking，?

A．willyou

B．won’tyou

C．doyouDdon’tyou参考答案：A4.-We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

-Whatashame!

We'llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.

A.challengers

B.judges

C.witnesses

D.victims参考答案：D5.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary参考答案：C6.Thereason_______somanypeoplerushedtoCaliforniawas______anothergoldminewasfoundinCalifornia.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.that;why

D.why;because

参考答案：B7.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou_____manyimportantdetails.A.turnedoff B.leftoutC.droppedby D.putup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedoff关掉；B.leftout忽视，不考虑；C.droppedby下降；D.putup建造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。结合句意可知答案为B。3.Itcouldn’thavebeenhertoleaveherdrunkenhusbandalone

anddowhatevershewanted.________,sheisn’tsuchawoman...A.Inperson

B.Inprivate

C.Inotherwords

D.Innature参考答案：C略9.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我不在那家公司工作将近四年了。现在我跟几个伙伴经营一支乐队。sinceIworkedinthatfirm表示“自从我不在那家公司工作”，说明“我”已经离开了那家公司。因此经营乐队是现在的事，应用现在进行时，故选D项10.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind

B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind

D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.11.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare参考答案：A12.Afterathoroughinvestigation,thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim’shead______frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmadeC.couldbemade

D.oughttobemade参考答案：B13.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.although B.whether C.unless D.if参考答案：D14.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned参考答案：D15.______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforGreece.A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案：D略16.—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？----不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，"我"并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。二、新的题型17.TheRioGrandeAlthoughnotthelongestinAmerica,theRioGrandeisoneofthemostimportant.But,unlikeothersignificantrivers,itisnotusedforshipping.Infact,ocean-goingshipscannotsailonitswater._____36_____Since1846,ithasbeentheofficialborderofTexasandMexico.RioGrandeGeographyTheRioGrandeiseitherthefourthorfifthlongestriversysteminNorthAmerica.Italldependsonhowitismeasured._____37_____andthesecoursemovementscancauseittobelongerorshorter.Atitslastofficialmeasure,theRioGrandeclockedinat1896miles.TheriverstartsinColoradoandextendsdownwardtotheGulfofMexico._____38_____Notonlydoestheriverextendsouth,butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf.TheRioGrandeToday_____39_____Sadly,muchofthewaterhasbeenusedupandpartsoftheriveraremostdry!Thisisbecausepeopletakemorewaterfromtheriverthantherivercangetbackfromrainandothersources.Expertsareworkingtocorrectthis,though,withhopesofrestoringtherivertoitspaststrength.Today,theriverisimportantasasourceofwaterforTexasandMexicans._____40_____ThoughbordersliketheRioGrandeseparatenations,theyarealsosharedspaces.TheRioGrandeisthereforeasymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples.A.Usually,itismeasuredbylength.B.Downwardisthebestwayofdescribingittoo.C.WhatmakestheRioGrandesoimportantisitslocation.D.Becausetherivertwistssomuch,itoccasionallychangescourse.E.TheRioGrandetodayismostlyusedasasourceofdrinkingwater.F.Moreimportantly,itisasymbolofcooperationbetweentwonations.G.Today,theRioGrandeisthedestinationoftouristsfromallovertheworld.参考答案：BDBEF先浏览全文。观察文章是否有告诉我们全文脉络的关键信息。首先是标题，而且从第一句可以看出是一条河，我们可以得知这是介绍类文体。其次是醒目的两个小标题，告诉我们：第一段基本可以断定是总起段，而后面的小标题引导的则是该河流“地理”和“今日概况”两个方面了。接下来我们看看五个空应该怎么填：36.B。空格位于段中，我们可以观察其前后两句的描述：前一句是说过海的船其实都不能在它的水道上航行，所以RioGrande的重要性没有在运输上体现出来。而后一句说从1846年起它就已经成为了德克萨斯州（美国）和墨西哥的官方边境了，这说明了RioGrande的重要性在于它的地理位置。我们看到C选项中出现两个符合该语境的关键词，一是important，二是location。因此选C。37.D。这道题同学可能会选A。因为前一句确实有出现“measure”一词，而且与前一句的逻辑也说得通，但是，我们做选择的时候不能只看选项与前一句的逻辑，而是选择一个跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合语境、逻辑无误的选项。我们再观察后一句：出现一个并列连词and,一个指示代词these，说明thesecoursemovements，在空格处必有提及。选项D提到course（路程）会改变，而后面说这些路程的移动会导致它变长或者变短。38.B。空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。看到后面的并列倒装句中“butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf.”说明河流从山脉出发，随着它延伸到海湾，在海拔上变得越来越低。同学们要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我们不难看出选项B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，与原文的getslowerandlowerinaltitude意思相符。39.E。空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。从后一句开头Sadly“令人忧伤的是”，可以知道前后句是转折关系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了。可见这里是从河流的供水方面去描述。因此对应下来E中的drinkingwater符合该段语境。40.F。空格在段中，观察前后句。前一句说明该河流在供水方面很重要，后一句说明它作为国家边境的重要性。因此空格处句子应起承接作用。从F选项中，开头有关键词Moreimportantly,表示与前一句的并列关系，句中有cooperation和nations，对应文中最后一句“asymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples.”因此选F。三、阅读理解18.FirstLadyMichelleObamaisonafive-daytriptoAsia．SheisvisitingJapanandCambodiatohelppublicizeaprogramcalled"LetGirlsLearn"．Administrationofficialssetupthecampaigntosupporttheeducationofmillionsofgirlsworldwide．Beforehertrip,Mrs．Obamaandherhusbandnotedtheinabilityofanestimated62-milliongirlstoattendschool．Theysaideducatingthegirlsshouldbeaforeignpolicygoal．Thisweek,Mrs．Obamacriticizedthefactthattensofmillionsofgirlsarenotreceivingasatisfactoryeducation．Inheropinionpiece,shewrotethisfailuretoeducategirlswasmorethan"atragicwasteofpotential．"Itisbothaseriouspublichealthissueandaproblemfortheeconomichealthofnationsandtheworld．Shealsosaiditwas"athreattothesecurityofcountriesaroundtheworld"．TheFirstLadynotedby2012,everypartofthedevelopingworldwaseducatingbothgirlsandboysinprimaryschools．Butthisisnotthecaseinsecondaryeducation．Shewroteinsomeareasgirlsface"theculturalvaluesandpracticesthatlimittheprospectsofwomenintheirsocieties"．TheObamaadministrationlaunchedthe"LetGirlsLearn"campaignearlierthismonth．Atthetime,Mrs．ObamanotedplanstoinvolvetheU．S．PeaceCorps,andtheVolunteerDevelopmentAgency．"Thiseffortwilldrawonthetalentandenergyofthenearly7,000PeaceCorpsvolunteersservinginmorethan60countries．Throughthiseffort,PeaceCorpswillbesupportinghundredsofnewcommunityprojectstohelpgirlsgotoschoolandstayinschool．And,Iwanttoemphasizethattheseprogramswillbecommunity-generatedandcommunity-led．Theywillbebasedonsolutionsdevisedbylocalleaders,familiesandyes,eventhegirlsthemselves．"PresidentObamaalsospokeatthesameWhiteHouseevent,sayingthatcampaignisimportanttohisadministration．1．WhydidMichelleObamamakethetriptoAsia?A．TogethelpfromPeaceCorps．B．Tosetupthe"LetGirlsLearn"program．C．Topromoteaneducationalprogram．D．TodevelopJapan-USrelationship．2．ThesestatementsmaybeMichelleObama’sopinionEXCEPT_____．A．girlsindevelopingcountrieshavegreaterpotentialthanboysB．girlshavethesamerighttoreceivehigher