河北省廊坊市京安学院附属高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市京安学院附属高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_________theYangtzeRiver.

A.regardlessof

B.inregardto

C.insearchof

D.infavorof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：要解决关于有关长江的所有问题我们还有很长的路要走。A项表示“尽管，不管”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“寻找”；D项表示“赞同，支持”，故B项正确。2.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea___thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichCthatD.where参考答案：D3.

----

You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

----

Yes,itwasarealpity!_______,I’mfeelingbetternow.

A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife参考答案：A略4.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C5.—I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.____________,anyway.

A.It’seasiersaidthandone

B.Betterlaterthannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：B6.--Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoexcited?---_____intheEnglishcompetition.A.Winningthefirstprize

B.Wonthefirstprize

C.Hewonthefirstprize

D.Becausehewonthefirstprize参考答案：A7.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced参考答案：A略8.—Haveyouseenmydictionary?

----Isit_______youboughtlastweek?Perhaps_______isonyourbed.

A.one;that

B.theone;it

C.the;there

D.one;here参考答案：B略9.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled参考答案：B略10.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously参考答案：D11.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if参考答案：A略12.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A13.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D14.Iwonderwhatitfeelstobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A15.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/参考答案：D16.Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:36.Nancy,ateacherinNewYork,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”37.Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.38.Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“39.”sayscomedianBill.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurviveit,”heinsists.Gray,asociologyprofessor,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain-becauseitcomesnaturally.40.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A.Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.B.Youcanlessenyourpainthroughhumor.C.Practisetheartoflaughing.D.Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.E.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F.People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.G.Keepalaughterfile.参考答案：36-40.AFGBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouknowhowmuchtropicalrainforest(热带雨林)isbeingdestroyedeachdayaroundtheworld,andforwhatpurpose(s)?Puttingdownexactnumbersisnearlyimpossible,butmostexpertsagreethatwearelosingupwardsof80,000acresofrainforestsdaily.Alongwiththislossanddegradation(恶化),wearelosingsome135plant,animalandinsectspecieseveryday—orsome50,000speciesayear—withtheforests′fall.

AccordingtoresearcherandwriterRhettButler,tropicalrainforestsplayakeyroleinthebasicfunctioningoftheplanet.Theyhelpkeeptheclimatenormalbyregulatingatmosphericgasesandrainfall.

Rainforestsarealsohometosome50percentoftheworld’sspecies,makingthemanoutdoorbiologylibrary.Environmentalistsalsopointoutthataquarterofourmodernpharmaceuticalsaregotfromtherainforest,butonlylessthanonepercentofthetreesandplantsinthetropicshavebeentestedforcuringdiseases.Sadly,then,wedon’treallyknowthetruevalueofwhatwe’relosingaswecutdownandburnthem.

Overalltropicaldegradationratesduringthepast10yearsare8.5percenthigherthanthoseduringthe1990s.Thisfigureisforallforestsintheworld’stropics,butresearchersbelievethelossofancientrainforestshasincreasedbyasmuchas25percent.

Althoughthepublicispayingmoreattentiontotheimportanceoftropicalrainforests,deforestation(毁林)ratesareactuallyontherise,mostlyduetoactivitiessuchascutting,developingagriculture,animalraising,constructionandmining.Indeed,aslongasmoney-seekersareallowedtoentertheseareas,andaslongasthepopulationofpoorpeoplecontinuestoincrease,tropicalrainforestswillcontinuetobedestroyed.Wecannotmakethepoorrichquickly,butwecanatleaststopbusinessmensettingfootontheseareasthroughlaws.51.AccordingtoButler,tropicalrainforestsaregoodfortheclimate

.A.becausetheyincreaserainfallthroughoutthewholeworldB.becausetheyregulateatmosphericgasesandrainfallC.becausetheyreceiveextraheatfromtheearthD.becausetheypreventsoillosses52.Theunderlinedword“pharmaceuticals”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.medicine

B.food

C.diseases

D.plants53.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat

.A.rainforestscontain50percentoftheworld’splantsB.80,000a