安徽省亳州市孙圩中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市孙圩中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.28You.Willbesuccessfulintheinterview

youhaveconfidence.A.before

B.once

C

.until

D

.though参考答案：B略2.Iopenedthedoor.There

Ihadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman参考答案：D

3.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D4.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked参考答案：A5.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as参考答案：B6.

theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A．Insteadof

B．Inrelationto

C．Regardlessof

D．Infavorof参考答案：C7.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A．settled

B．settling

C．beingsettled

D．tosettle参考答案：D8.—

oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers

goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Is;canhe

D.Are;canhe参考答案：C略9.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:00pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave

B.havehadC.willhavehad

D.arehaving参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——杰克，我的飞机晚上8点到，我想那时你可能已经吃过晚饭了。——但我可以等。8:00pm是表示将来的时间，在将来某个时间已经完成的动作用将来完成时，即shall/willhave+过去分词，故选C.【点睛】一、将来完成时的结构：shall/willhave+过去分词二、将来完成时用法：1、表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就会写好了。Theywillhavebeengraduatedfromtheuniversitybeforehereturnsfromabroad.在他从国外回来之前他们就大学毕业了。2、表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在这里学习就要满3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3、表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他这是可能已经到了。Heisasomebodynow.Hewillhaveforgottenhisoldfriends.他现在是个要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。You'llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。10.—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.

—Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit________wecangetenoughmoney.

A.unless

B.though

C.whether

D.until

参考答案：C解析：whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句，意为“不论是否……”。

11.Thepressconference______tomorrowwilldrawpeople’sgeneralattentiontothemissingMalaysiaAirlinesjetlinerMH370.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：B12.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B13.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．access参考答案：D略14.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with+复合结构，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：with+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常开着窗睡觉。with+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低着头站在老师面前。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他闭目坐在那儿。with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。15.—ZhangPingwillgotoNanjingtotakeoverhisfather’sbusiness.

—ThenhisstayinginNanjingwillbe

?

—I’mafraidso.Afterall,hehastotreatitashisfull-timejob.

A.permanent

B.occasional

C.sometime

D.seasonal参考答案：A16.Notonly

aschoolforhishometownthatyear，but

ahelpinghandtothepeople

inoneofthefloodedareas．

A．hebuilt；helent

B．hebuilt：didhelend

C．didhebuild；didhelend

D．didhebuild：helent参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Beforeage3,mostchildrenlackthenecessaryskillstolie.Somewherebetweentheagesof3and8though,alotofchildrenbecomeshockinglyskillfulattellinglies.Agroupof3-year-olds

___21___(seat)inaroomandtoldnottopeekatatoyplacedoutofsightwhiletheadultlefttheroom.Whentheywerelateraskediftheyhadpeeked,onlyabouthalfofthekidsattemptedtolie.Thiswasrepeatedwith7-year-olds,andthemajorityofthekidsavoidedtellingthetruth.Atfirst,itisbecausetheycan___22___childrenlie.Theyreachapointdevelopmentally___23___theyrealizethattheycansaysomethingthatisnottrue.Theseliesarenotasignofmoralfailuresin___24___theparentsorthechild.Byage7or8,mostchildrenliefortworeasons.Oneistoescapepunishmentandtoremaininyourgoodgraces.Childrenfigureoutthat___25___theysaytheydidnotdosomething,theymaybeabletoavoidpunishment.Olderchildrenarealsobetterthantheyoungeronesatreadinghumanemotionandpredictingyourreaction.Sincemostofthechildrenwanttomaketheirparentshappy,theirliesmaybea___26___(misguide)attempttoprovidetherightanswer.Thekidwhotellsyouthathedidnotbreakthevase,eveninthepresenceofabrokenvase,isjusttellingyouwhatyouwanttohear.Heknowsyouwouldbeupsetaboutthevase,sohemakesupalietomakeyouhappy.Ironically,kidsofstrictparentsareactuallymorelikelytoliethan___27___fromamorelaid-backhome.Achildwhoknowsthathegetsspankedfordoingwrongmayfeelmotivatedtoliemoreoftenandhemaybecomemoreskilledatit,becauseheknows___28___(catch)willleadtopunishment.Whenitcomestotellingthetruth,whenachildmaturesandagesyouwillseetheliesbecome___29___(frequent).Thisisaresultofmorematurekidslearningresponsibilityandbeingaccountable____30____theiractions.Ifyouryoungsteristellinglies,don’tpanic.Hewillmostlikelygrowoutofthisstagewiththehelpofhisparentssettingtherightmoralvalues.Theexperimentinthisarticlewasperformedbyparentsandchildren.参考答案：21.wereseated

22.that

23.where

24.either

25.when/if

26.misguided

27.those

28.beingcaught

29.lessfrequent

30.for【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3岁到8岁大的孩子很擅长说谎，但是长大后就不那么能说谎了。【21题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一群3岁大的孩子坐在一个房间里，被告知在大人离开房间时不要偷看放在视线之外的玩具。beseated表示“坐下”，“left”表明用一般过去时，主语是Agroupof3-year-olds，谓语动词用复数，故填wereseated。【22题详解】考查强调句型。句意：起初，孩子们撒谎是因为他们会撒谎。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，此处强调的是原因状语becausetheycan，故填that。【23题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们发展到这样一个阶段，他们意识到他们可以说一些不真实的东西。此处定语从句，先行词为apoint，表示“……阶段”，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：这些谎言并不是父母或孩子道德失败的标志。either…or…表示“或者、二选一的”，故填either。【25题详解】考查条件/时间状语从句。句意：孩子们发现，如果/当他们说他们没有做什么，他们可能可以避免惩罚。此处表示“如果”，也可以表示“当……的时候”，故填when/if。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于大多数孩子想让他们父母高兴，他们的谎言可能是提供正确答案的错误尝试。修饰名词attempt用形容词，misguided表示“被误导的、误入歧途的”，故填misguided。【27题详解】考查代词。句意：来自父母严厉的家庭的孩子比那些来自父母管得不那么严的家庭的孩子更容易撒谎。此处与前面的kids一致用复数，表示“那些（孩子）”，故填those。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他知道被抓住会受到惩罚。作主语用动名词，he与catch之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作主语，故填beingcaught。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：说到说实话，当一个孩子长大成人，你会发现说谎变得不那么频繁了。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是长大后和小时候的对比，应该用形容词比较级，表示“不那么频繁、次数更少”，故填lessfrequent。【30题详解】考查介词。句意：这是更成熟的孩子学习责任和对自己的行为负责的结果。beaccountablefor表示“对……负责”，故填for。【点睛】注意在模糊地点先行词后由关系副词where引导定语从句，当先行词是case，degree，situation，point，stage，job，position，activity，age，system，race，conditions，scene，spot，family等，表示某人或某物所处的情况或发展的阶段，并且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，一般用关系副词where引导定语从句，如：Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。三、阅读理解18.BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow–becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffyoureye…Theyjustkindofstaythere.”Besidesmakingyourvision(视线)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.“Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy.”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmet(头盔)towipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait–“Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings–thingslikecrying–thatwearesousedtoonEarth,buttheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdire