山西省朔州市平鲁职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市平鲁职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold参考答案：C略2.

--It’s_____torain.--Let’sgetthework_____beforetheraincomes.A.likely,done

B.possible,tobefinishedC.probable,tobedone

D.likely,tobefinished参考答案：A3.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective参考答案：C4.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally

whathewassaying.

A．knew

B．wasknowing

C．knows

D．hadknown参考答案：A5.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork参考答案：A27.----Canyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?----Iamsorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork__________．A．toseetotocome

B．seeingtocome

C．toseetocoming

D．doingtocome参考答案：A略7.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.where B.when C.which D.why参考答案：B8.Inrecentyears,thetotalnumberofnaturaldisastersreportedeachyearhasbeen________increasing.

A.eventually

B.consequently

C.specially

D.steadily参考答案：D9.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must参考答案：D试题分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我请了一天假去看医院的亲戚。Must必须，偏要，may可以，可能，shall应该，将会，所以选D。10.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookupon

D.lookthrough参考答案：D11.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there参考答案：B略12.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：

【答案】【解析】13.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter D．Although参考答案：A14.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：C15.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left参考答案：D句意：如果这个问题仍然未被解决，将会导致更严重的问题。只有left和remain可以表示“剩下的”；条件从句是省略句，省略了主语和be动词，还原应为theproblemisleftunsolved.B项remain为不及物动词，不能用被动形式。故选D。16.Toher________，thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldlady.A．surprise

B．relief

C．delight

D．credit

参考答案：D略17.Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,_____.A.tiredbuthappy

B.tiredlybuthappilyC.tiredlyandhappily

D.tiredandhappy参考答案：A18.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered参考答案：A19.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.Whether参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Peopleoftendropintoadimlifeandareunabletopullthemselvesout.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmanwhoalways

31

everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtodisplayhisabilityandthefatewasoften

32

hislegs.

AtChristmasEve,everyfamily

33

theirhouseswithlanternsandcolor1edpaperanditwasveryfestiveeverywhere.Buthesataloneinabenchinaparkand

34

thepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone

35

hisChristmasdayaway,withoutnewclothes,newshoes,

36

anewcarandanewhouse.

“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”He

37

andbegantotakeofftheoldshoes.Suddenly,he

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atayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsdifficultlypushingthewheelforward.It

39

onhimthathewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe

40

.Afterwards,thesalesmandidanythingwitha

41

moodandcherishedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,he

42

changedhislifetotallyandbecameamillionaire

Ifyou

43

,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn

44

inthesocietybuttheyareconfidentinlifeandnevercomplainaboutthe

45

fate.Theyarealsonottobegothers’charity.Instead,theyconstantlystrivetomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellentto

46

thesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeelashamed.Wearebornhealthy,butweare

47

withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesand

48

withourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch

49

stateoflife,but

50

isyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.31.A.explained

B.remarked

C.complained

D.commented32.A.pulling

B.pushing

C.raising

D.lifting.33.A.designed

B.decorated

C.built

D.Founded34.A.forget

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.told35.A.toasting

B.driving

C.celebrating

D.drinking.36.A.letalone

B.letdown

C.letout

D.letbe37.A.signed

B.whispered

C.sighed

D.whistled38.A.glared

B.stared

C.fixed.

D.glanced39.A.hit

B.struck

C.dawned

D.counted40.A.chance

B.shoe

C.fate

D.luck41.A.anxious

B.overjoyed

C.calm

D.depressed42.A.eventually

B.completely

C.entirely

D.wholly.43.A.turnaround.

B.showround

C.getround

D.lookaround44.A.frustrated

B.health

C.disabled

D.lame45.A.unfair

B.ordinary

C.unusual

D.specific46.A.reserve

B.deserve

C.serve

D.preserve47.A.caughtup

B.tired

C.contented

D.fedup48.A.blame

B.dissatisfy

C.delight

D.load49.A.annoying

B.tiring

C.exciting

D.exhausting50.A.better

B.well

C.worse

D.bad参考答案：CABBD

ACDCA

CADCA

CDBAC21.OnOctober28,2006,mydaystartedoutlikemostSaturdays.Ithadbeenamazing,butIdidn'tquite41ittoRogner's.AsIattemptedtoopenmy42,the light wasblinding.Ididn'trecognizemy43.WasIdreaming?Itriedtofocus…“she's44."Iheardsomeonesay.WherewasI?“You'vebeeninaterrible45andyou'regoingtobe__46 ”Iheardsomeone

say.The47wasfamiliar.Irealizeditwasmysister,butwhatwasshedoinghen.andwherewasI?Overthenextfewdays,IlearnedIhadbeen48_byacarwhilegoingtoRogner'shouse.Ihad49life-threateninginjuriesandhadnotbeenexpectedto__50_.DuringthenextfewmonthsI51variouspainfulrehabilitation(复原)processes.Duringthistime,1hadtodependonothersformostofraybasic__52_—showering,dressingandeating.Ialsofoundit53torecallthingsandusually,whatIwantedtosay,wasnot

whatcameoutofmymouth.Asweeksturnedtomonthsandmonthsturnedtoyears,the54atthelossofmypre-accidentselfwashardtoforget.55itseemedevenmorepainfulthanthe_56_painIdealtwitheveryday.TothisdayIstillmissmyold57terribly,butIstartedtorealizethattomoveforwardImustfindthestrengthto58thechapterofmypre-accidentlifeandhugtheprocessofcreatinganewlife.By59mygtory,Ihopetoinspireanyonewhoisgoingthroughalife-changingexperiencetokeepgoing.60afteradisaster,youcanstillcreateanewlife.41.A.make

B.get

C.help

D.pass42.A.mouth

B.arms

C.eyes

D.book43.A.sister

B.surroundings

C.words

D.identity44.A.dunking

B.sad

C.tearful

D.awake45.A.fire

B.explosion

C.accident D.mess46.A.OK

B.right

C.lucky

D.conscious47.A,voice

B.face

C.procedure

D.scene48.A.attacked

B.taken

C.driven

D.struck49.A.caused

B.suffered

C.treated

D.added50.A.runover

B.operate

C.survive

D.hideaway51.A.preparedfor B.gotover

C.gaveup

D.wentthrough52.A.knowledge

B.needs

C.senses

D.communication53.A.guilty

B.necessary

C.difficult D.useful54.A.pain

B.thought

C.sight

D.prediction55.A.Inturn

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Attimes56.A.spiritual

B.physical

C.visual

D.hidden57.A.self

B.friend

C.hospital

D.photo58.A.begin

B.close

C.describe

D.analyze59.A.listeningto B.advocating C.sharing

D.actingout60.A.Only

B.Thus

C.Therefore D.Even参考答案：41-45.ACBDC

46-50.AADBC

51-55.DBCAD

56-60.BABCD三、阅读理解22.GenetechnologytobenefitpeopleAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇室)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遗传的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.49.Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.B.ThetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbabyC.ThetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdiseaseD.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer50.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedinthefieldoftreatinghereditarydiseases.B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.D.GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout51.Inwhatwaygenetechnologycanhelptotreathereditarydiseases?A.Usinggenetechnology,peoplewithhereditarydiseasescanhavemorelivingdays.B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistfindsthewronggeneandcorrectsit.C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.52.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Expressingthewriter'sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeopleB.TellingpeopletheadvantagesofgenetechnologyC.TellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeopleD.Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity参考答案：略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesisvirtuous.Butdidyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemsubtlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookhealthierandanextra3.3portioncouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptibletoothersandwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentat