河南省新乡市市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which参考答案：C2.---Lucyseemsinlowspirits.---Yes,allhereffortswere____andnoonewasinterestedinherinvention.A.inneedB.invainC.inplaceD.inuse参考答案：略3.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few参考答案：A略4.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever参考答案：D略5.IfyouhadnotwastedtoomuchtimeplayingPCgamesinthepasttwoyears,it________easierforyoutoreviewthelessonsnow.A.hadtobe

B.shouldbe C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed参考答案：A略7.Heheardabignoiseandhadto______hiscartotheroadsidetohavealook.A.pullup

B.pullout

C.pullin

D.pullover参考答案：D8.Temperatures_______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：B9.--Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：B10.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you

.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。11.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.参考答案：D12.Astorm

bycalm.

A．isoftenbeingfollowed

B．wasoftenbeingfollowed

C．isoftenfollowed

D．hasoftenbeenfollowed参考答案：C13. 一IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?一Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：B14.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to参考答案：B考查介词固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了，beweakat意为“对……不擅长，在……方面是弱势”，故选B.15.Someexpertsandeducatorsagreethatdifficultiesandhardshipscan______thebestinteenagers.A.bringin B.bringout C.bringdown D.bringup参考答案：B16.–-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?

---GoacrosstheFlowerBridgeandyou______thesupermarketonyourleft.

A.aregoingtosee

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.willsee参考答案：D17.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B18.Shecamewiththreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．which

B．that

C．them

D．whom参考答案：D19.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When参考答案：B

二、完型填空20.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.

Thefollowing

21

mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

22

weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

23

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹).Hedecidedto

24

thebutterfly.Sohepeeled(剥开)thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso

25

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.

Thenhewashorrified

26

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle

27

tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

28

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,

29

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe

30

oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

31

.Todealwithdisappointment,

andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren

32

theiremotionalstrength,become

33

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

34

theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

35

lectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers

36

tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These

37

wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose

38

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart-no

39

andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

40

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.21．A．story B．proverb C．saying D．experiment22．A．damages B．burns C．creates D．experiences23．A．turning B．struggling C．devoting D．coming24．A．kill B．feed C．help D．rescue25．A．moved B．excited C．puzzled D．depressed26．A．until B．since C．before D．as27．A．power B．energy C．strength D．force28．A．comeupwith B．doawaywith C．getalongwith D．breakawayfrom29．A．teachers B．parents C．s D．friends30．A．case B．charge C．name D．course31．A．friendships B．scholarships C．relationships D．hardships32．A．strengthen B．require C．get D．achieve33．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．absent-mind D．cold-blooded34．A．expect B．predict C．survive D．avoid35．A．add B．adapt C．devote D．contribute36．A．pretend B．happen C．tend D．seem37．A．discouraging B．inspiring C．interesting D．touching38．A．face B．heart C．sight D．weight39．A．parking B．smoking C．drinking D．rescuing40．A．carryout B．figureout C．ruleout D．dropout参考答案：21．A22．C23．B24．C25．B26．D27．C28．D29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．C35．A36．C37．A38．B39．D40．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述小男孩好心剪开茧，帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔，并且死亡的故事，说明了孩子们在经历困境的时候，父母的帮助是不利于孩子们的成长的。当然，父母也不能训斥或者责备，这都不利于孩子培养顽强意志。21．考查名词辨析。下文主要讲小男孩好心剪开茧，帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔，并且死亡的故事。A.story故事；B.proverb谚语；

C.saying谚语；D.experiment实验，故选A。22．考查动词辨析。句意：下面的故事可能会帮助你理解，把孩子从所有的苦难中拯救出来会产生怎样的弱点。A.damages毁坏；B.burns燃烧；C.creates产生；D.experiences经历，故选C。23．考查动词辨析。根据Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto____8____thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.可知这里意思是一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜。A.turning旋转；B.struggling努力；C.devoting致力于；D.coming来，故选B。24．考查动词辨析。根据Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly___3___toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹).可知此处小男孩是决定帮助蝴蝶。A.kill杀死；B.feed喂养；C.help帮助；D.rescue营救，故选C。25．考查形容词辨析。句意：小男孩非常兴奋地看着蝴蝶展开翅膀飞向天空。A.moved感动的；B.excited兴奋的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.depressed沮丧的，故选B。26．考查连词辨析。句意：然后，当他看到蝴蝶因为没有保持飞翔的肌肉力量，掉到地上死了的时候，他吓坏了。A.until直到…时；B.since自…以来；C.before在…之前；

D.as当…时，as引导了一个时间状语从句，故选D。27．考查名词辨析。文中表示因为它没有保持飞翔的肌肉力量。A.power势力；B.energy活力；C.strength力量；D.force武力，故选C。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，蝴蝶挣扎着从蛹中挣脱出来，帮助蝴蝶变得更强壮。A.comeupwith提出；B.doawaywith废除；C.getalongwith与…和睦相处；D.breakawayfrom脱离，故选D。29．考查名词辨析。根据theirchildren可知这里意思是就像这个小男孩，父母总是想保护他们的孩子。A.teachers老师；B.parents父母；C.s亲戚；

D.friends朋友，故选B。30．考查名词辨析。文中表示父母总是想以爱之名，保护他们的孩子。A.case情况；B.charge控告；C.name名义；D.course课程，故选C。31．考查名词辨析。句意：他们没有意识到他们的孩子需要奋斗，需要经历苦难。A.friendships友谊；B.scholarships奖学金；C.relationships人际关系；D.hardships苦难，故选D。32．考查动词辨析。句意：只有以这种方式，孩子们才会加强他们的情商。A.strengthen加强；B.require要求；C.get获得；D.achieve取得，故选A。33．考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们才会变得意志坚强，形成必要的能力。A.warm-hearted热心的；B.strong-willed意志坚强的；C.absent-mind心不在焉的；D.cold-blooded冷血的，故选B。34．考查动词辨析。句意：经历了困苦的孩子们能够在生活的起起落落中幸存。A.expect期望；B.predict预报；C.survive幸存；D.avoid避免，故选C。35．考查动词辨析。句意：父母对孩子们经历的事情增加训斥，责备或者羞耻感都是不好的。A.add增加；B.adapt适应；C.devote致力于；D.contribute贡献，故选A。36．考查动词辨析。句意：母亲们倾向于说:“别哭了，别表现得像个被宠坏的孩子。你不可能总是得到你想要的。”根据These____17____wordsshouldbeavoided.可知这类的话，母亲们倾向于说。A.pretend假装；B.happen发生；C.tend倾向；D.seem似乎，故选C。37．考查形容词辨析。根据前文Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.touching动人的，故选A。38．考查名词辨析。根据Bebrave!可知这里意思是不要失去勇气。A.face脸；B.heart勇气；C.sight景象；D.weight重量，故选B。39．考查名词辨析。根据Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand____20____whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.可知这里意思是然后就到了艰难的一步：不帮忙也不训斥。根据本文的主要内容可知在孩子们经历困境的时候父母帮助或者训斥都是不好的。故此处选“帮助”。A.parking停车；B.smoking抽烟；

C.drinking喝酒；D.rescuing帮忙，故选D。40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他去发现他自己可以从失望中恢复过来并且弄清楚在未来的生活中，他可以做一些事情来得到他所想要的东西。A.carryout执行；B.figureout想出；C.ruleout排除；D.dropout退出，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto____8____thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.可知这里意思是一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜。A.turning旋转；B.struggling努力；C.devoting致力于；D.coming来，故选B。小题17根据前文Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.touching动人的，故选A。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。“I'mtoooldandit'stoolate,”whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.Iwas

36

andexhaustedafterendingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.

37

myambitiontobecomeawriter,I

38

myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing

39

thewronggoals?

Iwasatalowpoint

40

thevoiceontheradiobegan

41

thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho

42

.Strugglingtomakealivingonpoorfarms,shemanagedto

43

abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(绣花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingersbecame

44

awkwardtoholdaneedle.

45

giveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto

46

.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsold

47

alittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewas“discovered”bythe

48

world---andtherestis

49

.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,

50

herbookillustrations(插图)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!

51

Ilistenedtotheradio,my

52

changed.IfGrandmaMoses

53

beginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad

54

afterthirty.Beforetheprogramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelI'dnearly

55

.

Itwaspublishedeightmonthslater.36.A.encouraged

B.discouraged

C.thrilled

D.inspired37.A.Despite

B.Except

C.For

D.With38.A.believed

B.expected

C.proved

D.doubted39.A.by

B.after

C.against

D.over40.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.while41.A.telling

B.reminding

C.saying

D.playing42.A.succeeded

B.left

C.survived

D.grew43.A.notice

B.offer

C.give

D.provide44.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.that45.A.Otherthan

B.Aswellas

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof46.A.paint

B.write

C.think

D.change47.A.off

B.at

C.by

D.for48.A.literature

B.art

C.education

D.entertainment49.A.story

B.fortune

C.history

D.fact50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore51.A.Until

B.Thus

C.As

D.Then52.A.mood

B.heart

C.interest

D.spirit53.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could54.A.ability

B.hope

C.freedom

D.dream55.A.finished

B.abandoned

C.published

D.sold参考答案：36-40：BADBC41-45：ACDBC46-50：ADBCB51-55：CADBB

三、阅读理解22.Itlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmoviehistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear'sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重启)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodernversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear'sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandthebeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandloveWithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwedevengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulwalker'scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey'dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.Theactorscharacter,Dom,turnstothedarkside,fundedbynewenemyCipher,playedbySouthAfricanactressCharlizeTheron.CantherestofDomsfamilyjointogethertobringtheiroldleaderdown?FindoutinApril.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterparker'shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr,arealongfortheride.Butit'sTomHolland’sshowasSpider-Man,solet'sseewhathehasinstore.ReleaseDate:7/7/1721.Whichofthefollowingmoviescan'tyouseeonMayDay?A.Kong:SkullIsland.B.Beautyandthebeast.C.TheFateoftheFurious.D.spider-man:Homecom.22.WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?A.Itisfuelingupforanothergo.B.ItisproducedbyMarvelStudios.C.It'llshowusPeterparker'sschooldays.D.It'llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.23.Dom,playedby________,turnstothedarksideinTheFateoftheFurious.A.VinDieselB.CharlizeTheronC.PaulWalkerD.DanStevens参考答案：21-23DDA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.A'pigacademy'intheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修复)thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(养猪业)isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhandsdirty,thecoursewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,fromkeepingpigshealthytoraising