山西省阳泉市荫营中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市荫营中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted参考答案：D略2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C略3.Theschoolshould______immediatelytotheparents’requestthatstudentsattendclassesintheevening.

A.answer B.obey C.follow D.respond参考答案：D略4.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover参考答案：C5.Thereare61million“left-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在中国的中西部有六千一百万留守儿童，那里父母不得不在城市里面寻找工作。这里需要定语从句的关系词，先行词是centralandwesternChina，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以选D。6.---Whatareyou________thesedays?---I’mpreparingmyselfforanexaminationforfurtherstudyabroad.Ainterestedin

Bsatisfiedwith

Cengagedin

Dconcernedabout参考答案：C7.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing参考答案：A8.

byastrongearthquake,thevisitorswerecutofffromtheoutside,

waterandfoodshortage.A.Hit;facing

B.Havingbeenhit;facedC.Havinghit;facing

D.Hit;faced参考答案：A9.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once参考答案：C句意：在玛丽给她的丈夫写信时，她的孩子们正在花园里玩乐。此处用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。10.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1209年的剑桥大学,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非谓语动词作定语，“UniversityofCambridge”与“found”为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语修饰“UniversityofCambridge”，故选C。11.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbe

butadoctor.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anythingbut…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。12.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D13.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff参考答案：B略14.

EverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromwork.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.immediately

B.themoment

C.theminute

D.innotime参考答案：D15.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since参考答案：C16.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that参考答案：C17.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.you’reright

D.pardonme参考答案：A略18.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：C19.Onlyafterapersonhasrealizedtheimportanceofknowledge,____________.

A.hecandevotehimselftolearn

B.hemaydevotehimselftolearningC.canhedevotehimselftolearn

D.canhedevotehimselftolearning

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto

36

acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof

37

,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga

38

cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso

39

inmymemories.A

40

thoughthitme,“Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?”Ipinched（掐）myself,ouch…thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot

41

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,

42

myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed

43

somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina

44

thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole

45

remindedmeofmomandI

46

heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy

47

meal.Icouldnot

48

anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger

49

thefoodmomcooked.

Thisverythought

50

tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.

Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,“Iseverythingallright?”Iwas

51

.AndIthought,“Howthetimehas

52

”.

WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe

53

askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin

54

.

Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis

55

whohavechanged.36.A.find

B.drink

C.prepare

D.cook37.A.kitchen

B.comfort

C.warmth

D.home38.A.smelling

B.cooking

C.steaming

D.pouring39.A.deep

B.fresh

C.heavy

D.recent40.A.funny

B.possible

C.realistic

D.sudden41.A.thinking

B.working

C.dreaming

D.reacting42.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.incaseof43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44.A.sense

B.relief

C.belief

D.state45.A.scene

B.incident

C.care

D.matter46.A.hated

B.expected

C.missed

D.questioned47.A.last

B.every

C.tasty

D.complete48.A.check

B.count

C.remember

D.cover49.A.pack

B.finish

C.imagine

D.enjoy50.A.brought

B.caused

C.pushed

D.raised51.A.careless

B.speechless

C.rootless

D.homeless52.A.influenced

B.passed

C.flied

D.changed53.A.never

B.still

C.often

D.almost54.A.peace

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.progress55.A.myroommate

B.she

C.thesituation

D.I参考答案：C略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome.Ilivedinanorphanage(孤儿院)

andoneSaturdaymorningafterbreakfastIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparent

36

thebeautifulmonarch(黑脉)butterflies.Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures,oneafteranother,tookthemfromthenetandthen

37

straightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings,pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.How

38itwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty.Whenhewentinsideto

39

thephone,Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedatthebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper.Itwasstillmovingabout,soI40

andtoucheditonthewing,

41

oneofthepinstofallout.Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetaway,

42

itwasstillpinnedbyonewingwiththeotherstraightpin.

43

,itswingbrokedownandthebutterflyfelltothe

44

andjustquivered(抖动).ThenextthingIrememberedwasthatthehouseparentcamebackandstarted

45atme.ItoldhimthatIdidnotdoanythingbuthedidnot

46me.Hepickedupthecardboardpaperandstarted

47

meonthetopofthehead.Hethrewthe

48

downonthegroundandtoldmetopickitupandputitinthegarbagecanandthenheleft.Isatthereinthedirt,tryingtofitallthebutterfly

49

backtogethersoIcould

50

themwhole,butitwastoo

51

todoso.SoI

52

forthemandthenIputtheminaboxandburiedtheminthebottomofthefort(城堡)thatIhad53

inthegroundneartheblackberrybushes.EveryyearwhenthebutterflieswouldreturntotheorphanageandtrytolandonmeIwould

54

themawaybecausetheydidnotknowthattheorphanagewasa

55

placetoliveandaverybad

placetodie.36.A.finding B.chasing

C.playing D.driving37.A.put

B.stuck

C.cut

D.fixed38.A.complicated

B.excited

C.cruel

D.serious39.A.answer

B.compose

C.search

D.confirm40.A.lookeddown B.brokedown C.putdown

D.reacheddown41.A.causing

B.advising

C.expecting

D.wishing42.A.but

B.and

C.when

D.if

43.A.Obviously

B.Finally

C.Definitely

D.Absolutely44.A.roof

B.table

C.bed

D.ground45.A.smiling

B.aiming

C.yelling

D.pointing46.A.believe

B.recognize

C.persuade

D.overlook47.A.impressing

B.touching

C.hitting

D.stressing48.A.pins

B.clothes

C.cardboard

D.flowers49.A.leaves

B.pieces

C.fans

D.characters50.A.obtain

B.collect

C.keep

D.reserve51.A.moving

B.hard

C.pleasing

D.convenient52.A.prayed

B.wept

C.bent

D.applied53.A.attained

B.betrayed

C.bought

D.built54.A.give

B.throw

C.drive

D.put55.A.satisfying B.surprising

C.wonderful

D.terrible参考答案：36-40BBCAD

41-45AABDC

46-50ACCBD51-55BADCD三、阅读理解22.Ineededtogetsomemoney,so,afterChristmas,ItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham'sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale.Ican'tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwasanexperienceIwouldneverforget.Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresomanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyallcomefrom?NowIknowthesecret!Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock(货物)andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn'tselllastyear;theseareheavilyreducedtoclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales;theseareputoutathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!Lastly,theybuyin"seconds"(clothesnotinperfectcondition)forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyaqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards,lookinglesscomfortablethanusual,cameuptothem,keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchargedin.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn'tshopping,itwasabattlefield!Onepoorladycouldn'tkeepherfeetandwasknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,color1sandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawl(爬行)throughpeople'slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn'tgetnearthemselves.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.WherehadthefamousEnglishqueuegone?Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper!Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham'swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Youwon'tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothome,Icrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobedagain,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecustomersgaveupthequeuing,forwhichtheEnglisharefamous.B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingfortheclothestheywanted.C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.35.Intheauthor'sopinion,whywereGraham'shappytomaketheirexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?A.Thereweretoomanyclothesandtheywantedtocleartheminthesales.B.Theywereeagertoshowthattheywerecleveratdoingbusiness.C.Theycouldtakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.D.Theywantedtomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.36.Inthepassage,theexpression"crashedout"means_______.A.chattedwithherfriends

B.sleptsoundlyC.brokedown

D.dinedout37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.参考答案：34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者在这篇短文中描写了人们疯狂购物的场面。【34题详解】细节推断题。根据倒数第三段可判断出如果人多，英国人就会放弃排队。答案为A。【35题详解】推断题。从整篇短文的内容可以了解到，使人们相信他们所卖的衣服便宜，许多人来到商店竞相购买衣服，使整个商店变成了一个“战场”。他们这样做的目的就是为了赚钱。答案为D。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文来判断，上文提到作者上班时遭遇那么多的人竞相抢购，倒数“WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose”，可见劳动强度非常大，所以回到家后作者crashedout，而且作者下文说自己害怕听到提醒自己明天还得继续像这样工作的铃声，还wentbacktobed，可见crashout应为熟睡。答案为B。【37题详解】主旨题。作者在这篇短文中描写了人们疯狂购物的场面，所以这篇短文的主题应是“购物热”。答案为C。23.F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary：“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryw