江西省九江市瑞昌莫家中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌莫家中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp参考答案：A2.Oneofthemanheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A3.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan'tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot_____A.efficient

B.effective

C.economic

D.evident参考答案：B略4.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect参考答案：A5.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案：A6.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto参考答案：D7.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto参考答案：D8.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun____inthewest.A.issinking

B.sank

C.willsink

D.sinks参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态before引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用现在时态表示将，故选D项。9.During

president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround

Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A．/,the

B．the,/

C．/,/

D．the,the参考答案：B10.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D略11.Itisstrongly________theteenagernoteattoomuchKFC,________won’tbegoodforhishealth.

A.advised;that

B.suggested;that

C.advised;which

D.agreed;which参考答案：C12.

Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left参考答案：D略14.______agirlputhercardintoamachineoutsideabankinLondononJanuary19,1968meanstheworld’sfirstATMwasborn.A.Whether

B.When

C.How

D.That参考答案：D【考查方向】考查主语从句的用法。句意：1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。That引导主语从句，没任何意义，仅起引导作用。Whether是否，也可引导主语从句；how如何，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作方式状语；when何时，引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D。15.Tomwaslateforschoolagainthismorning,so_____madeMr.Smithveryangry.

A.as

B.it

C.what

D.Which参考答案：B略16.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect参考答案：B17.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright参考答案：D18.Thepoorgirlappearedso

shemusthaveseensomething________onherwayhome.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A19.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift------“Whomovedmycheese?”，______best-sellerintheUS，whichhelpedthemunderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A．the；/

B．a；/

C．a；a

D．the；a

参考答案：C考察冠词，gift和best-seller可数名词前应加不定冠词。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slifewhowasthemain

36

ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto

37

thearmsofhisyoungerbrother，andhisyoungerbrotherbecamehis

38

，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodo

39

inhislife.Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwent

backto

40.Butbeingso

41

，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften

42

.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive

43

fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas

44

anddidn’tknowwhattodo.A

45

misfortunebefell(降临)agirl.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness

46

.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea

47

forherparents，onlytooverturnthestove，

48

inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedher

49

totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletely

50

.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；

51

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings，flyingheart.Disasterscan

52

atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

53

fromtheordeal(苦难的经历)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

54

，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)

55

onwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.cause

B.strengthC.source

D.course37.A.liveon

B.takeon

C.turnon

D.

dependon38.A.shadow

B.volunteer

C.bodyguard

D.servant39.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything40.A.playB.workC.waitD.wash41.A.tired

B.angry

C.impatient

D.unfair42.A.support

B.separateC.quarrel

D.avoid43.A.lonely

B.different

C.separated

D.divided44.A.heartless

B.heart-brokenC.kind-heartedD.heart-warming45.A.sameB.similar

C.simple

D.strange46.A.diedB.disappeared

C.dismissed

D.failed47.A.mealB.medicineC.heating

D.plan48.A.leading

B.resulting

C.taking

D.bringing49.A.willingness

B.anxiety

C.contributionD.respect50.A.independent

B.relaxed

C.disabledD.energetic51.A.since

B.while

C.as

D.though52.A.strike

B.afford

C.formD.return53.A.hideB.remain

C.survive

D.escape54.A.careful

B.strong

C.healthy

D.polite55.A.difficulty

B.fortune

C.occupation

D.attitude参考答案：36.C根据句意，“意外的事故夺取了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源”。因此选C。37.D由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。dependon依靠，依赖。38.A根据neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。39.B除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。40.C根据上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他。41.A根据上下文可知，他弟弟很累睡着了。42.C根据上下文可知，两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。43.C根据下文livinghisownlife可知，弟弟想和他分开生活。44.B根据上下文可知，他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。因此选heart-broken。45.B小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩一样有着类似的不幸。46.B根据herfatherwentoutlookingforhermother可知，小女孩的妈妈不见了。47.A根据上下文可知，小女孩想给父母做一顿饭，因此用prepareameal。48.B根据上下文可知,炉子打翻了，导致了一场大火夺去了她的双手。resultin导致。49.A小女孩失去双手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。因此用willingness。50.A根据上下文可知，尽管姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要自立。51.Bwhile在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而”。52.A灾难在任何时候都可能降临。strike“降临，侵袭”。53.D根据上文男孩的经历可知，如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避，它就会一直追随着你。escapefrom逃避。54.B根据上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。55.B困难就会变成幸运。difficulty困难；fortune幸运；occupation职业；attitude态度。略21.TheMacaroonQueenofIndia

PoojaDhingraisanIndianchefandbusinesswoman,theownerofmacaroonbakerychainLe15Patisserie(西饼店）inMumbai.Sheshouldhavebeenalawyer.Butwhilestudying36atuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto37hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.Dhingra’sfatherandherelderbrotherarebothrestaurantowners.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe38duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.She39herparentstoletherattendahospitality(招待)andmanagementcourseinSwitzerland.Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe40ofFrenchbaking.Thereherfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaroonshops.Afterjustone41 ,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould42herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,43itwasacompletefailure.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit44tomakedeliciouscakes.Ittookheraroundsixmonthsofresearchand60failed45tofinallygetafavoriterecipe.Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale46shefacedextrachallenges.“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou47，”shesays.“Forexample,ifIhadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme.”Dhingraeventuallyopenedherfirstshopin2010.To48salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaroonwas,Dhingragaveawaysome49macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.Shecontinued50newrecipes.“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery51,”shesaid.“Allyouneedisanopen52.Igetalotofmyideasand53frombasicthingsaroundme.”Dhingraistheauthorofabest-sellingcookerybook,TheBigBookofTreats.Shealsostartedrunningclassesonhowtomakemacaroonsandothercakes.In2016,Dhingra54herbusiness,openinganewlocationcalledLe15Cafe.Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra55uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.36.A.art B.law C.history D.medicine37.A.quit B.check C.enjoy D.follow38.A.bedroom B.basement C.study D.kitchen39.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.allowed40.A.techniques B.situations C.functions D.results41.A.drink B.kick C.breath D.bite42.A.visit B.open C.sell D.name43.A.so B.or C.but D.for44.A.difficult B.unusual C.reasonable D.available45.A.preparations B.messages C.programs D.attempts46.A.included B.meant C.admitted D.explained47.A.seriously B.properly C.differently D.peacefully48.A.ignore B.report C.promote D.examine49.A.strange B.modem C.famous D.free50.A.introducing B.creating C.demanding D.protecting51.A.typical B.familiar C.simple D.regular52.A.task B.reply C.mind D.secret53.A.inspiration B.authority C.progress D.equipment54.A.preserved B.inspected C.acquired D.expanded55.A.covers B.heads C.picks D.brings参考答案：36-40.CACAD

41-45.DBCBD

46-50.ADCAB

51-55.BDBCA36．C根据上文的“PoojaDhingrashouldhavebeenalawyer”和第二段中的“…shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases”可判断出，PoojaDhingra在大学最开始学的是法律专业，后来她决定不再学习法律而决定做些更具创造性的事情了，所以law“法律”符合语境。

37．A根据上题分析可判断出，creative“创造性的”符合语境。

38．C语境表示，PoojaDhingra想起了她小时候在厨房帮她母亲做饭的事，所以kitchen“厨房”符合语境。

39．A语境表示，PoojaDhingra说服她的父母让她学习厨艺，所以convince“说服”符合语境。

40．D语境表示，在那家店里，PoojaDhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圆饼，就决定等她回到孟买后就开一家自己的杏仁小圆饼店，所以bite“（咬）一口”符合语境。

41．D根据上题分析可判断出，return“返回”符合语境。

42．B语境表示，PoojaDhingra一毕业就开始在她父母的厨房里学制作杏仁小圆饼，但是失败了，所以make“制作”符合语境。

43．C根据上题分析可判断出，failure“失败”符合语境。

44．B语境表示，孟买炎热和潮湿的天气使得制作出美味的杏仁小圆饼有些困难，所以difficult“困难的”符合语境。

45．D语境表示，经过60余次的尝试，PoojaDhingra终于制作出了令她满意的杏仁小圆饼，但是作为一名年轻女性意味着她要面临额外的挑战，所以attempt“尝试”符合语境。

46．A根据上题分析可判断出，此处表示转折关系，所以Yet“但是”符合语境。

47．D根据第十小题的分析可判断出，challenge“挑战”符合语境。

48．C句意：最大的问题是让人们认真对待你。takesb.seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某人”，符合句意。49．A语境表示，如果PoojaDhingra要买机器，她就会让她父亲去帮她，所以此处应用if引导这个条件状语从句。

50．B语境表示，PoojaDhingra的第一家杏仁小圆饼店最终在2010年开业，所以eventually“最终”符合语境。

51．B语境表示，为了促进杏仁小圆饼的销售，PoojaDhingra免费将制作出来的杏仁小圆饼样品赠送给顾客，所以promote“促进，宣传”符合语境。

52．D根据上题分析可判断出，giveaway“赠送”符合语境。

53．B语境表示，由于PoojaDhingra的正确的估计，销量很快就提高上去了，所以positive“良好的”符合语境。

54．C语境表示，现在PoojaDhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国，所以owner“主人”符合语境。

55．A根据上题分析可判断出，expand“扩展”符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。PoojaDhingra在她的朋友带她去巴黎吃过杏仁小圆饼后，她决定要开一家杏仁小圆饼店。经过很多次尝试后，她最终将店开起来了。现在PoojaDhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。三、阅读理解22.AtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947,Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.ThisisorganizedmajorLeagueBaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.Aboutayearlater,IwenttoAtlanta,Georgia,toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield,forthefirsttimeinAtlanta,therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroes,besidesme.AndIthought:WhatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved?First,thoseimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink,thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear,nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps,stumblingblocks,prejudices—allofthoseareimperfect.Yet,theyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatall,exceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeep-rootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.Notoncewasthesituationsocast-ironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme;andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow,andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.ButIcantellthem,too,thattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat,becauseprogressisunalterable,manyoftoday'sdogmas（教条）willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson,ineverywalkoflife,cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindus(nomatterhowslowly)thedogmasofthepast:todiscoverthetruthoftoday;andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfection,andwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn'tbealosingfight-notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.Andinthelargestsense,IbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.46.Whydidtheauthorsayhehadexperiencedacompletelynewemotion?A.BecausetheNationalGamewasplayedforhim.B.Becausehecouldcompeteinthegameandwonthegame.C.BecausehewasanAmerican.D.Becausehewongame.47.Theauthorfirmlybelievedthat________.A.humansareimperfectiftheyallunitetogethertoovercomethedifficultiesB.humansneedn’tapproachperfecteveniftheycanC.humansshouldfacetheobstaclesandfightforitbravelyD.humansarebecomingkindandhonestiftheyhavefreedom48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.inthepastNegroeswerekeptoutofbaseballB.thecivilwarbrokeoutbecausetheNegroesfoughtfortheirfreedomC.thefightbetweenNegroesandWhitesneverendsD.thefightendedupwithagame49.Theunderlinedword“vanished”mostprobablymeans______.A.disappeared

B.increasedC.appeared

D.happened50.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe______.A.NothingMattersExceptFightingB.SuccessLiesinHardWorkC.FreedomisEverythingD.FreeMindsandHeartsMakeaDifference参考答案：46.B

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.D文章摘选于美国黑人棒球运动员罗宾逊的文章。他认为人类不可避免地存在缺陷，但只要人类还能思考这些缺陷就会逐渐消失，不管这个过程多么漫长。人们应该勇敢面对歧视和偏见并与它们不懈斗争。46.B推理判断题。根据第一段whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.ThisisorganizedmajorLeagueBaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.和最后一段MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.可知作者作为黑人争取到了参加比赛的资格并且赢得荣誉让他经历了一次全新的情感，故选B.47.C细节推理题。根据最后一段Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.可知作者认为人类要坚信那些美好的东西，正视生活中的障碍，勇敢地去与之斗争一定能够取得胜利。故选C.48.A推理判断题。根据第一段Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.和最后一段MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.可知以前黑人是不允许参加棒球比赛的，作者参加了百感交集。故选A.49.A猜测词义题。句意：我也告诉自己，社会进步是必然的，当我的孩子们长大成人时，现在社会上的许多教条一定会消失。“vanish”意为消失，与disappear同义，故选A.50.D主旨大意题。作者认为人类不可避免地存在缺陷，但只要还能思考这些缺陷就会逐渐消失。强调了思考的重要作用。D项：自由思想与心灵的作用，适合作为文章标题，故选D.23.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftec