2021年山西省大同市黑龙河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年山西省大同市黑龙河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which__________“Parking_________!”

A.writes;forbidding

B.reading;forbidding

C.says;forbidden

D.saying;forbidden参考答案：C2.—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?—Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable______wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C3.IntheChina—USrelationshipwehavehugesharedinterests，butofcourse，______，wehavesomedifferences．A．unbearably

B．unbelievably

C．unfortunately

D.unavoidably参考答案：D4.TheaccidenthappeninginthecoalmineinHeilongjiang____morethanonehundreddeaths.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.tookfor

D.tookin参考答案：B5.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：据报道，超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。分析句子结构可知，of后缺宾语，surveyedonthewebsite作空处的后置定语。whom关系代词，前面需要有先行词；them后不能加定语；ones是泛指；those指在网上被调查的人。故选D。6.Everymeans_________,butnoneproved__________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfulC.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful参考答案：D略7.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。8.——Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?——Good!__________,justyouandme.A.Followme

B.MytreatC.Mypleasure

D.Allowme参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Followme跟我学；B.Mytreat我请客；C.Mypleasure别客气；D.Allowme让我试试。句意：—祝贺你晋升。出去吃晚饭，好吗?—!我请客，只有你和我。结合句意可知答案为B。9.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.WashesotiredandhungryC.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas参考答案：C10.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live参考答案：A略11.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how参考答案：B12.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A13.

It’sstrangethatthey_____nothingaboutthismatter.

A.shouldknow

B.wouldknow

C.hadknown

D.knew参考答案：

A14.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

参考答案：B15.EventA．never B．select C．reliable D．evening参考答案：C16.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While

B.OnceC.Since

D.Though参考答案：C考查连词。A.While当，尽管；B.Once一旦；C.Since因为，即使，自从；D.Though尽管。句意：因为白色象征着纯洁和天真，因此被使用在很多重要的场合。根据句意可知用since。故选C。【名师点睛】Since的用法总结一．Since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。例如：1.Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.1982年他离开这个村子，从那以后我再没见过他。2.She’sbeenworkinginabanksinceleavingschool.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。3.Hehadspokentoheronlyoncesincetheparty.自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。二．Since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。例如：1.Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimsince.他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。2.HecametoZhenjiang6yearsagoandhaslivedhere(ever)since.他6年前来到镇江，从此便住在这里。三．since引导原因状语从句。作为连词，since可引导原因状语从句，表示因为；既然；鉴于。例如：1.Hedidn’tcomesincehewasbusy.他因为忙，所以没有来。2.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。四．Since引导时间状语从句。1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。例如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时算起”。例如：Ihaven'theardanynoisesinceIslept.sleep为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，所以这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。例如：Ihaven’theardfromhimsincehehaslivedthere。这里haslived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。五．Since在特殊句型中的应用句型I：“Itis（hasbeen）+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。”例如：IthasbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。句型II：“Itwas+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时”，表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”，例如：Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenhere.那时我们在这已呆了三年。17.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained参考答案：A18.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.参考答案：A19.WhenPaul________forthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.A.madeup

B.showedupC.caughtup

D.heldup参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当保罗出现在篮球赛季的最后一场比赛上时，他的粉丝们爆发出喊叫声。A.madeup组成，编造；B.showedup到场，出现；C.caughtup赶上；D.heldup举起，耽搁。粉丝喊叫应该是保罗出场时，故B选项正确。二、完型填空20.LiChangchunapplaudedthecontributionsthatChinesewritershadmade____people’slives．

A．toenrichingB．enrich

C．toenrich

D．enriching参考答案：A21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyyearsago,lwasworkingatmyjobatacommunitycollegewhenahomelesswomancamein.Shebegan

21asshelaidbackononeofthesofasinthestudentrestroom.

22

,shewasn'twell.WithoutthinkingtoomuchIwentnextdoortotheStudentAffairsofficewhereIknewIcouldfind

23

intheLostandFoundbox.I

24

upasetofclothingandwentbacktomyoffice,

25

Iheardacolleaguecallingme.ShetoldmethatIshouldnot

26

thisperson,asitwouldonlyleadtoherwantingmorehelp.Irefusedher

27

andwentbacktohelpthewoman,28

myco-worker'swarning.

Twoweekslater,whileIwasworking,averycuteelderlymanenteredmy

29

andaskedtospeakwithmeinprivate.Curiously,lgavehimmyfull

30

andhetoldmethathehadhappenedtohearmy

31withtheco-workerabouthelpingthe

32

woman.Hewantedmetoknowthatitis,wasalwaysokaytohelppeopleandthatwaswhyhewantedtogivemea33for

$1,000.Iburstintotears,because

I34neededthemoneyatthetime,butalsobecauseIhadneverbeen

35

insuchawayforhelpingsomeone!

Wesoonbecamegood

36

and10yearslaterhecalledmeupsuddenlyandtoldmehewantedtohelpme37

myfirsthome!He

38

givingme$120,000aspartpaymentformydreamhouseinmyhometown.IaskedhimwhyhewantedtogivemesuchalargeamountofmoneyandhesaiditwasbecauseIwasa"giver"

andthatI39

it!

Tomakealongstoryshort,lwasabletobuytheperfectlittlehomeformyself,allbecauseonedayIdidnot40tohelpahomelesswoman.21A.smiling

B.talking

C.shouting

D.coughing30.A.energy

B.love

C.care

D.attention31.A.disagreement

B.discussion

C.fight

D.quarrel32.A.young

B.old

C.sick

D.wealthy33.A.support

B.check

C.tip

D.promise34.A.anxiously

B.eagerly

C.hardly

D.really35.A.recognized

B.measured

C.taught

D.praised36.A.colleagues

B.

competitors

C.

partners

D.

friends37.A.build

B.buy

C.rent

D.repair38.A.cameout

B.endedup

C.carriedon

D.resultedin39.A.deserved

B.wanted

C.needed

D.enjoyed40.A.fear

B.fail

C.hesitate

D.attempt参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Antarcticahasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations.Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.AllactivitiesinAntarcticaareheavilysupervisedbytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).Thefirstexpedition(探险)toAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinent’sroleintheworld.In1969,Lindbladbuilttheworld’sfirstexpeditionship,theMSLindbladExplorer,whichwasspecificallydesignedtotransporttouriststoAntarctica.In1977,bothAustraliaandNewZealandstartedtoofferscenicflightstoAntarcticathroughQantasandAirNewZealand.Theflightsoftenflewtothecontinentwithoutlandingandreturnedtothedepartureairport.Theexperiencewasanaverage12to14hourswithupto4hoursofflyingdirectlyoverthecontinent.TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.AccordingtoIAATO,34,354travelersvisitedthecontinentbetween2012and2013.Americanscontributedtothelargestsharewith10,677visitors,or31.1%,followedbyGermans11.1%,Australians10.7%,andtheBritish10.2%.TherestofthevisitorswerefromChina,Canada,Switzerland,Franceandelsewhere.ThecostofatriptoAntarcticacanrangefromaslittleas$3,000-$4,000toover$40,000,dependingonthescopeoftransportation,housing,andactivityneeds.Thehigherendpackagestypicallyinvolveairtransport,on-sitecamping,andavisittotheSouthPole.45.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“supervised”inParagraph1?A.Protected. B.Monitored.C.Supported. D.Forbidden.46.What’sLarsEricLindblad’soriginalpurposeingettingtoAntarctica?A.TomakehimselfthefirstexplorertogotoAntarctica.B.TotransportmoreandmoretouriststoAntarctica.C.Togetfirst-handexperienceofpreciousresources.D.Toletpeopleknowthesignificanceofthecontinent.47.WhatdoweknowabouttheflightstoAntarctica?A.Theywereoncecancelledformorethantenyearsduetodangers.B.NaturalconditionsofAntarcticaareunabletosupporttheirlanding.C.Ittakes14hourstoflyfromNewZealandtoAntarcticadirectly.D.AirNewZealandhasmuchsuccessindevelopingAntarctictourism.48.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ItisveryconvenientforAmericanstotraveltoAntarctica.B.Thetravelersusuallyhave4hours’sightseeingonthecontinent.C.ThenumberofpeopletravellingtoAntarcticaisincreasing.D.NewZealandisthefirstcountrytoofferscenicflightstoAntarctica.49.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofAntarctica B.Antarctica,adreamtouristattractionC.ThehistoryoftourisminAntarctica D.IAATO,agreatorganization参考答案：45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了南极洲已经成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，同时按照时间顺序说明了南极洲的旅游业历史，尽管存在潜在的危险和风险，前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加，以及南极洲之旅的费用情况。【45题详解】词义猜测题。结合下文bytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).可知由于南极洲的旅行人数增多，为了保护环境，在南极洲的所有活动都受到《南极条约》的严格监督，旅游业主要由国际南极旅游经营者协会管理。故可推测划线单词意思为“监督”。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinent’sroleintheworld.（他想让游客亲身体验南极环境的生态敏感性，以便教育他们，并促进他们更好地了解南极在世界上的作用。）可知LarsEricLindblad去南极洲的最初目的是为了让人们知道南极洲大陆的重要性。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.（来自澳大利亚和新西兰的航班于1980年停飞。这主要是由于1979年11月28日新西兰航空公司901航班的事故。1994年，前往南极洲的飞行再次继续。）可知飞往南极洲的航班曾经因为危险而被取消了十多年。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.（自1969年以来，到南极洲大陆的平均游客人数已经从几百人增加到今天的34000多人。）倒数第二段第一句Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.（尽管存在潜在的危险和风险，前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加。）可知前往南极洲的人数正在增加。故选C。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句ThefirstexpeditiontoAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.（1966年，由瑞典探险家LarsEricLindblad带领的探险队首次随旅行者前往南极洲。）以及文章主要内容为介绍南极洲旅游行业的历史，故C选项“南极洲旅游历史”最符合文章标题。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第一小题，结合下文bytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).可知由于南极洲的旅行人数增多，为了保护环境的目的，在南极洲的所有活动都受到《南极条约》的严格监督，旅游业主要由国际南极旅游经营者协会管理。故可推测划线单词意思为“监督”。故选B。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。23.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpractisehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to-l9-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.46.Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers_______.A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD.cangethigherearningsinlateryears47.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,________.A.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB.studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC.educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’performanceinexamsD.teenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.UnemploymentratesforUSt