2021年吉林省长春市德惠市铁路职工子弟学校高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年吉林省长春市德惠市铁路职工子弟学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthisinstitutionamedaltogetherwithaprizeofcertainsumofmoney_______gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyone B.isgiventowhoever

C.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：B2.―Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

―Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C3.ChinesePremierWen’sspeech,________"SeeChinainthelightofherdevelopment",waswarmlywelcomedbyapackedandreceptiveinternationalaudienceofmorethan500staffandstudentsintheuniversityA.entitled

B.entitling

C.havingentitled

D.beingentitled参考答案：A4.Theassignmentseemsnotsotoughtome.Onemorehour,

Icanfinishit.

A．or

B．so

C．不填

D．and参考答案：D5.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee参考答案：D6.----HowaboutgoinghikingthisSunday?----_______.Ilovesportsandgettingclosetonature.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Italldepends

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D7.Asthedarkhorse,China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals_______itlosttohostcountryAustralia.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛，这场比赛里，输给了东道主澳大利亚队。由于空前是名词，再看下面选项，可以确定这是定语从句。分析从句，主谓结构，不缺主语和宾语，因此从关系副词中选。而quarterfinals是表示相当于地点的，定语从句中缺少地点状语故用where，故判断选D。8._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.

A.Ashelost

B.Helost

C.Havinglost

D.Hisbeinglost参考答案：B。因为用连词so,所以逗号前也应该是完整的句子，即有主谓结构。9.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheidea_____thefurtherwego,thebetterourholidaywillbe.A.ofwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D10.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming

B．cameC．comes

D．come参考答案：B11.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D12.Inaneconomyincomeperheadusedtorisebybarely1%ayear,currentgrowthratesfeellikeamiracle.A.when B.whose C.that D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词为economy,它在定语从句中起状语的作用,表示"在经济体中",所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。在一个过去人均年收入增长只有1%的经济体中,当前的增长速度如同奇迹一般。13.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A．sensitive

B．relevantC．senior

D．primitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的

B.relevant相关的，切题的

C.senior高级的

D.primitive原始的。句意：我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。故选B。14.---Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：B15.Whenthegeneralsecretaryfinishedhisspeech,thejournalists________rightinwithdifferentquestions.A.shuttled B.scratched C.plugged D.dived参考答案：A16.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan，withorwithoutCongress，____________opportunityformorepeople.

A．toexpand

B．expanding

C．expanded

D．expand参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.

16

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

17

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

18

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

19

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.

20

First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.参考答案：16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识，带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。16.G第一句“Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.”是总写，But表示转折，说明But前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选G。17.D由前一句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D。18.F根据＂Freshfishshouldsmellsweet＂可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F。19.A根据前一句＂Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.＂可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A。20.B根据＂Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

potfor8to10minutes＂可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B。【名师点睛】高考七选五解题方法：1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为对全文的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成。3.要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后面紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第16空，第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系。5.带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看作一篇行文通顺、语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有文义不连贯的地方，就要复查了。注意：七选五的特点在于，一道题做错了，往往另外的一道或几道题也会做错，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处错误时，一定要检查其它空。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AmotherfromColoradowhodoctorssaidhaddiedwhilegivingbirthtoherson,hassaiditisaChristmasmiraclethatbothsheandtheboyarealive.TraceyHermanstorfer'sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessaftertheCaesarean(剖腹产术)sectiononChristmasEve.Howeverafewminutesafterhewasborn,bothbeganbreathingagain.DrStephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplainhowthepairsurvived.MrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMiketoldtheAmericantelevisionshowthattheirbabywasnowhealthyandthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.Thecouple,whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthanplanned.Herhusband,37,saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural(硬脑膜外麻醉)duringthelabour(分娩)butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn'twakingup”．Shestoppedbreathingandsheisbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely.DrMartinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslikethis，“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”，themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived.Inthatcasedoctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completelylifeless”．MrHermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency，“Ihadeverythingintheworldtakenfromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadeverythinggiventome.”DrMartinsaidshedidnothavea“greatexplanation”forwhyMrsHermanstorfer'sheartbeatreturned.“Somewherebetweenfourandfiveminutesshehadbeenwithoutheartrateandhadstoppedbreathingaminuteortwopriortoherheartstopping，”shesaid.Thedoctorswerethenabletobringthebabybacktolife,andthemotherwasaliveafterthat.Despitetests,shesaiddoctorswerestillnotsureaboutwhathadhappened.HoweverMrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMikehavesaidtheybelieveditwasdowntoamiracle.Shesaid：“Igotasecondchanceinlife.”41．Thestoryhappenedon________.A．December,24

B．December,25

C．December,31

D．January,142．WhatmighthavehappenedtoTraceyHermanstorferjustbeforeherheartstoppedbeating?A．Shebecameunconscious.

B．Shetookanap.C．Shehadabadheadache.

D．Shesufferedaheartattack.43．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoTraceyHermanstorfer?a．sufferingaheartattackb．stoppingheartbeatingentirelyc．stoppingbreathingd．comingbacktolifee．receivinganepiduralf．producingababyA．acfdbe

B．fcadbeC．eacbfd

D．eabcfd44．WhatfeelingsdidMrHermanstorferexperienceduringtheincident?A．Sadanddelighted.

B．Disappointedanddepressed.C．Sadandangry.

D．Touchedandregrettable.45．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestexpressesDrMartin'sattitudetowardsTraceyHermanstorfer'scomingbacktolife?A．Shocked.

B．Puzzled.

C．Normal.

D．Cur