2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市汝城县第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市汝城县第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means参考答案：B23.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B3.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A4.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

_______you

?A．did;do

B．would;do C．had;done

D．were;doing参考答案：D5.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B6.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.

“原创”A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;an

参考答案：C略7.—Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：B8.Inthewesternmountainswherethereisplentyofrainfall,treesareextremelytall,some

_______over80meters.A.measured

B.measuring

C.aremeasured

D.measure参考答案：B9.Itissaidthatmunicipalgovernmentplansto________fireworksincelebrationofthe2500thYangzhouCityAnniversary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A10.Shipsmusthavemorethanoneradiooperators_____someoneisalwaysawaketoreceivemessages24hours.

A.if

B.since

C.while

D.so

参考答案：B11.---Themovie“2012”willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

---Allright,I______youathome.A.willwaitfor

B.willbewaitingfor

C.havebeenwaitingfor

D.amwaitingfor参考答案：B12.

Expertspredictthattheearthquakeandtsunamiwill_______amongthecostliestnaturaldisasterson

record.

A.clarify

B.group

C.separate

D.rank参考答案：D略13.Hewarmlycongratulatedthemon_____theyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：C14.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status参考答案：C句意:警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。A．evidence证明,证据;B．recognition认出,承认;D．status地位,职位。根据句意选C。15.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofa

humanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略16.——Wedidn'tfindSmithattendingthelecture.——Noone____himabout_____

alecturethefollowingday.

A.told；theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing参考答案：D略17.—Janeisgoingtogetmarried.

—Wow!___

When’sthebigday?

A.You’redeadright.B.That’sbrilliant!C.I’msosorry!

D.It’sverykindofyou.参考答案：B略18.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung参考答案：D19.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．neither

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．bargain

D．height2．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer3．frequent

A．president

B．fresh

C．fever

D．silence4．roses

A．houses

B．buses

C．horses

D．gases5．bench

A．school

B．machine

C．march

D．character参考答案：略二、完型填空20.Wehumanslovetomakecomparisons.Onthemarket,we

41

ofindthebestones.Intheclassroomteacherscomparetheirstudentstothe

42

.Andparentscomparetheirchildtohisorherpeersto

43

anideaofwhatis“normal”.44

,comparisonsofanykindcomewithasting(刺痛)foreveryone.Whenparentsmakeitcleartoanyonethattheirchildis

45

toallotherchildreninallways,theyputtheirchildunder

46

.Somechildrenwillobeywhentheyarepressuredto

47

theirparents’needforperfection;othersmay

48

,tryingtobejustlikeanyotherkid,or,betterstill,tobejustwhotheyare.Inother

49

,parentswhocomparetheirchildtootherchildrenmightendup

50

theirchildissomehow“deficient(有缺点的)”.And,again,theypressuretheirchildtobe

51

enough.Amostdisturbing

52

ofallthiscomparingisthatitpusheschildrenintothedestructiveworldofcompetition.“Ina

53

culture,achildistoldthatitisn’tenoughtobegood---heorshemust

54

others,”writesAlfieKohn,aparentingexpert.AccordingtoKohn,researchdoesn’t

55

thetheorythatcompetitionbringssuccess.Oneafteranother,researchershaveconcludedthatchildrendon’tlearnbetter

56

educationischangedintoacompetitivestruggle.Competitionpreventsachild’sability

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notonlyeducationallybutsocially,too.So,

58

competition,cooperation!Insteadof

59

otherpeople’schildren,parentsneedtopaycloseattentiontotheirown,learnwhotheyare,discovertheirinterestsandtalents,andteachthemhowtocooperatewithothers.Theywillneedrolemodelsto

60

them.41.A.see

B.touch

C.sell

D.compare42.A.mature

B.new

C.model

D.overseas43.A.get

B.use

C.share

D.explain44.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise D.Besides45.A.harmful

B.superior

C.responsible

D.thankful46.A.pressure

B.control

C.discussion

D.consideration47.A.express

B.prove

C.satisfy

D.create48.A.disappear

B.wait

C.resist

D.rest49.A.cases

B.words

C.ways

D.nations50.A.denying

B.deciding

C.predicting

D.concluding51.A.honest

B.good

C.patient

D.polite52.A.process

B.consequence

C.purpose

D.method53.A.traditional

B.scientific

C.political

D.competitive54.A.defeat

B.accept

C.recognize

D.choose55.A.test

B.challenge

C.support

D.change56.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.unless57.A.losing

B.progressing

C.showing

D.reducing58.A.apartfrom

B.becauseof

C.asfor

D.insteadof59.A.shoutingat

B.laughingat

C.lookingat

D.strikingat60.A.guide

B.force

C.invite

D.expect参考答案：41-45DCABB

46-50ACCAD

51-55BBDAC

56-60CBDCA文章大意：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了比较。生活中很多痛苦都来自比较，比较还带来了竞争。实际上竞争并没有提高孩子们的能力，反而阻碍了孩子们能力的发展。所以作者建议我们要多合作而不是竞争。41.D考查上下文串联。文章第一句告诉我们人们都喜欢比较，在市场上，我们通过比较来找到更好的商品。在老师对学生进行比较找出模范学生。这些都是比较在我们生活中的应用。故D正确。42.C考查词义辨析。形容词mature成熟的；new新的；model模范的；overseas海外的；“定冠词the+形容词”的结构表示一类人，老师在学生中进行比较找出模范学生也是比较的一种形式。故C正确。43.A考查固定搭配。短语getanideaof知道；父母把自己的孩子和他/她的同龄人进行比较才知道什么行为是正常。故A正确。44.B考查上下文串联。文章第一段中介绍了在日常生活中我们经常会发现人们在进行比较，比较给我们带来了很多的好处。根据横线后一句comparisonsofanykindcomewithasting(刺痛)foreveryone可知任何一种比较对每个人来说都是一种刺痛。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however。故B正确。45.B考查形容词辨析。形容词harmful有害的；superior优于...；比...好；responsible负责任的；thankful感激的；父母亲说自己的孩子在各方面都优于其他人的孩子时，这就让他们的孩子处于压力之下。只有B项内容是与比较有关的形容词。故B正确。46.A考查上下文串联。根据47空前theyarepressuredto...说明父母的说法给孩子带来了压力，父母认为孩子要优于其他的孩子，孩子就要努力满足父母的要求。故A项“压力”正确。47.C考查动词辨析。动词express表达；prove证明；satisfy满足；create创造；当一些孩子被迫满足父母亲的要求时，有些孩子服从了父母的要求，有些孩子会反对父母亲的要求。动词satisfy与名词need搭配。表示满足某人的要求。故C正确。50.D考查常识。动词deny否认；decide决定；predict预测；conclude得出结论；父母亲会认为自己的孩子没有缺点，因为在父母眼里自己的孩子是最好的。所以使用动词deny否认。故D正确。51.B考查上下文串联。形容词honest诚实的；good好的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；正是因为放前面认为孩子没有确定，很完美，给了孩子很大的压力要做得更好。句意：他们给孩子很大的压力要做得足够好。故B正确。52.B考查名词辨析。名词process过程；consequence结果；purpose目的；method方法；比较最令人烦恼的结果就是把孩子推向了竞争。竞争正是人们比较的结果。故B正确。53.D考查上下文串联。根据前一句看儿子比较让孩子相互竞争，在一个竞争激烈的文化中，孩子被告知足够优秀还不行，而是一定要打败其他人才行。故D正确。54.A考查动词辨析。动词defeat击败；accept接受；recognize认出，承认；choose选择；在一个充满竞争的世界里，你还不够优秀，你要打败别人，你要比别人更优秀。这才是竞争的另外一个呈现方法。故A正确。55.C考查上下文串联。动词test测试；challenge挑战；support支持；change改变；根据56空前childrendon’tlearnbetter说明在竞争环境下长大的孩子不一定学得更好。所以研究结果并不支持竞争能够带来成功的说法。故C正确。56.C考查状语从句。研究人们发现当教育变成了一种竞争行为时，孩子并不能学得更好。因为竞争阻止了孩子的进步，给孩子带来了太大的压力。故C正确。57.B考查动词辨析。动词lose失败，迷失；progress进步；show展示，显示；reduce减少；竞争阻止了孩子能力的发展，因为竞争让孩子只关注结果而不是过程，处于竞争环境下的孩子的能力并没有提高。故B正确。21.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

11

hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways

12

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,

13

toreturnhome,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

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madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

15

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor

16.Glenknewthatcarryingsuch

goodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

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forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

18

fake（假货）.Whenhewas

19

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

20

cost

nearly100,000,intopieces

21

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

22.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

23

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

24

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and

25

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

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reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe

27

bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboarding

theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

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onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

29

,whichhewould

rememberasthe

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ofhissuccessforever.11.A.wentup

B.setup

C.

tookup

D.pickedup12.A.owes

B.mentions

C.

brings

D.honors13.A.objected

B.refused

C.decided

D.asked14.A.books

B.things

C.pounds

D.savings15.A.ordinary

B.regular

C.routine

D.common16.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment17.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.these18.Acareless

B.priceless

C.

hopeless

D.worthless

19.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.hard20.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.as21.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by22.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.satisfied23.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously24.A.conditions

B.

chances

C.experiments

D.experiences25.A.stopped

B.warned

C.urged

D.hoped26.A.foundout

B.cameout

C.sentout

D.setout27.A.hit

B.charged

C.praised

D.blamed28.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression29.A.lies

B.honesty

C.goods

D.bravery30.A.choice

B.lesson

C.secret

D.belief参考答案：11-15BACDC

16-20

AADCC

21-25BAADB

26-30

ABDBC三、阅读理解22.Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潜水艇)parenting.Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild’slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.IadmitI’masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor118-inchpictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated(压膜).“Here’syourAmericanGirlDoll.”Isaid,“Whenyouturnnine,I’llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday.”Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.41.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.variousmeansofgrowingup B.funnyexperiencesofamomC.humorousstoriesaboutparents D.differentstylesofparenting42.Theunderlinedphrase“hoverover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.leavebehind B.flyawayC.watchover D.setaside43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofhelicopterparents?A.Theygivetheirchildrenproperguidance.B.Theytrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenhowtofacefailures.D.Theyhelptheirchildrenexplorebythemselves.44.ItcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatMom_________.A.hasgoodparentingskills B.isalwaysmakingpromisesC.isstrictwithherdaughter D.triesherbesttosavemoney45.Theauthorsupportsherpointofviewmainlyby_________.A.statingfactsandofferingadviceB.usingfiguresandgivingevidenceC.analyzingdataanddrawingconclusionsD.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamples参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式：直升机式育儿和潜艇式育儿。通过比较和举例说明了自己的观点。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潜水艇)parenting.”我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在养育方式上的独特方式，这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育。下面的内容主要对着两种育儿方式进行介绍。故这篇文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式。结合选项，故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.”相反，当需要引导时，潜艇父母仍然“隐藏”在水面上。和本句直升机父母在他们孩子的头上盘旋，（这里可以引申为监视，照顾），管理他们生活的每一个方面。结合选项，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune”尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图，但事实上，他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力。由此可知，直升机式父母为孩子做好了一切。结合选项，故选B【44题详解】推理判断题。分析文章后两段可知，作者属于潜艇式的妈妈。她和她的女儿们玩得开心，同时让她们探索和学习自然的后果。作者的大女儿发现自己在商业广告中表演，十几岁时挣的工资超过了最低工资。为了让她了解真实的世界，作者坚持让她每年夏天花三个星期，摘草莓，情况好的话可以赚3.5美元；作者的小女儿想要一个非常昂贵的美国女孩洋娃娃。作者把18英寸的全彩照片从《美国女孩》目录中剪了下来，然后把它叠了层。告诉小女儿这是她的美国女孩玩偶。小女儿玩了几个月后，为洋娃娃做衣服和家具，最终学会了创造力。作者省了88.00美元。一举两得。由此可知，作者在育儿上很有技巧。结合选项，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.”（尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图，但事实上，他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力。）以及第四段“Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency”（潜艇通常保持在水下。在需要紧急浮出水面的情况下，潜艇可以迅速上升，以至于它们被部分赶出水面。潜水艇的父母也仍然不在视线范围内，但在紧急情况下能够出现。）作者对两种育儿方式进行比较，后面三段是以她的女儿为例展开了叙述。故作者主要通过比较和举例来支持自己的观点。结合选项，故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。比如本题第1小题，根据文章第一段中“Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潜水艇)parenting.”我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在养育方式上的独特方式，这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育。下面的内容主要对着两种育儿方式进行介绍。故这篇文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式。结合选项，故选D。23.Iwas11yearsoldwhenaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinthefalloutoftherecession(经济衰退).Shesaidapolite"no".Thatdidn'tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone-keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,WhenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI'dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryouts(选拔)weredifficult.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanestimation(评价)ofthecomposer(作曲家)orwhenitwaswritten.Ifeltoverwhelmed.TomyamazementIwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud:it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'm