2021年广东省汕尾市公平中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年广东省汕尾市公平中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.A.Ireslized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略2.—Haveyoubeensuccessfulinfindingasolutiontothisproblem?—Notyet,but____onthisinventionforoverayear,IamconfidentthatIwillfindasolution.A.working

B.havingworked

C.towork

D.work参考答案：B3.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewaterare

difficult_________.A.tobefound

B.tofindthem

C.finding

D.tofind参考答案：D4.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging参考答案：b略5.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing参考答案：C6.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

参考答案：B略7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken

参考答案：C8.China’scurrency,theRenminbiortheyuanisallowedtoriseorfallby1percentfromthecentralparityrateeachtradingday,_________thestabilityoftheworldeconomyaswellasthatofChina.

A.benefiting B.benefitingfrom C.result D.resultingfrom参考答案：A9.Thesite_________nowisanamusementpark,whichwillbeopentothepublicattheendofthisyear.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.Built参考答案：B略10.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.

--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.

B.Noproblem.

C.Nowonder.

D.Nocuriosity.参考答案：C略11.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,____wastearecreatedeveryday.A.alargequantityof

B.largequantitiesof

C.alargenumberof

D.largenumbersof参考答案：B12.InAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,_______alotofvillages_______.A．left;damaged

B．leaving;damaging

C．leaving;damagedD．left;damaging参考答案：C13.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：A略14.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C15.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading参考答案：D16.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat______2014SpringFestivalGala(春晚)is_____successwhileothershavedifferentopinions.A./;/

B.

a;/ C.the;a D.the;/参考答案：C17.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D18.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken

B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken

D.wouldbetaken参考答案：B19.Whenhesawthefrontcars________inthetrafficjam,hedecidedtomakeadetour(绕路).A.caught

B.tobecaughtC.becaught

D.tocatch参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当他看到前面的汽车陷入交通堵塞时，他决定绕道而行。固定结构：see+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。二、完型填空20.

Onthetableshefoundapieceofpaper_____somepuzzlingsecretcodes.A.whichwaswritten

B.thatwaswrittenC.onwhichwerewritten

D.onthatwaswritten参考答案：C21.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThisyearanewstudentnamedDannyhadmovedintotheclassItaught．Danny’sfatherwasa

36andnotathomemuch，andhismotherworkedoddjobs(零活)37shecouldnothelpmakeendsmeet．InOctober,IgaveDannyapairofmittensandhat(一副手套和帽子)Ihad

38thoughthewouldbesoproud-becausetherewereafewofthethingshe39owned．Heworethemtotheplaygroundbetween40andcarefullyputtheminhisdeskwhenhecamein．Afterschool，Ifoundhismittensmadhatinhisdesk．WhenI41himwhetherheforgottobringthemhome，heexplainedthatstuffgoteasily42athomewithsomanykidsandhedidn’twanttolosehisonlyhatandmittens.Soonitcametimefor43

．Parentsdecidedtocollecttwenty-fivecentsfromeachchildwhocould44

itandbuyapresentforme．Dannywasonfreelunchforpoorchildren：soIwaspretty

45hewouldn'tbringaquarter．Butthatwasthe46ofthiskindofpresent．Iwouldneverknowwhocontributedandwhodidn't．Thecardwouldbe47bythewholeclass.

Thedayofthepartywas48exciting．WewatchedaChristmasmovieintheafternoon．Weexchangedgifts，andthenthestudents

49

mewithmygift．Beforethat，Dannyaskedmeforapieceofpaperandapieceoftape(线，带)．50Iwasalittlesurprisedwhyhewantedthosethingsduringaparty,Ihappily

51theitems．Iwentbacktomyofficeafterthechildrenleft．Onmydesk，Ifoundafoldedpieceofredpaper．I52thehand—madeChristmascardupandcouldn’tholdmy53

．Thenotessaid，“Tomy54

teacher．Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme，andIreallyappreciate

55

．Icouldn’taffordtogetyouanythingsoIamgivingyoueverythingIhave．MerryChristmas．Danny．”Insidethecardwastapedadime(一角硬币)-everythingDannyhad.36．A．shopassistant

B．truckdriver

C．bankclerk

D．manager37．A．after

B．since

C．before

D．when38．A．never

B．certainly

C．completely

D．undoubtedly39．A．separately

B．carefully

C．finally

D．really40．A．subjects

B．courses

C．classes

D．1essons41．A．blamed

B．scolded

C．informed

D．questioned42．A．washed

B．burnt

C．destroyed

D．protected43，A．graduation

B．aparty

C．mybirthday

D．Christmas44．A．offer

B．afford

C．own

D．save45．A．sorry

B．worried

C．sure

D．disappointed46．A．mistake

B．beauty

C．meaning

D．power47．A．signed

B．bought

C．written

D．offered48．A．slightly

B．partly

C．reasonable

D．unusually49．A．praised

B．congratulated

C．satisfied

D．presented50．A．But

B．Therefore

C．Although

D．Eventhough51．A．found

B．provided

C．prepared

D．delivered52．A．opened

B．tore

C．picked

D．took53．A．breath

B．attention

C．tears

D．curiosity54．A．1earned

B．favorite

C．practical

D．special55．A．it

B．you

C．myself

D．them参考答案：36-40BDADC

41-45DCDBC

46-50AADDC

51-55BACBA三、阅读理解22.

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.（1）WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.

Hereffortstowinaprize.

B.

Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.

Hersocialwork.

D.

Hercommunitybackground.（2）WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.

Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

B.

Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.

lackofpropertraininginlaw.

D.

Thepoorfinancialconditions.（3）Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.

JaneAddams.

B.

RosaParks.

C.

SandraDayO'Connor.

D.

RachelCarson.（4）Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.

Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.

Theyaretrulycreative.C.

Theyarepeace-lovers.

D.

Theyarepioneers.参考答案：（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类

【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮?亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作．于在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔?卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉?戴?奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官，在她任职的24年里，在许多重要的案件中有决定权；罗莎?帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，随即被逮捕．她的被捕引发了蒙哥马利市抵制公交车运动，并持续了一年多，从而拉开了民权运动的序幕。（1）考查细节理解。根据JaneAddams部分中的"AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank．"可知，珍妮?亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据SandraDayO'Connor部分中的"shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman．"可知，桑德拉?戴?奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选A。（3）

考查细节理解。根据RosaParks部分中的"…andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement．"可知，罗莎?帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎?帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据文章内容：珍妮?亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔?卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉?戴?奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎?帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕．可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。23.Studentswhodate(约会)inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia."Romanticrelationshipsareasymbolofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsaredifferentinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealth.Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires(调查表)aboutthestudents'academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadthebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool."Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters."Dati