山东省枣庄市滕州市第一职业中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市第一职业中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IfIhadgotagoodjob，I

moremoney.A、save

B、saved

C、wouldhavesaved

D、shouldsave参考答案：C略2._____isreallyinterestingisthattherearegreatculturaldifferences.A.What

B.When

C.Whether

D.Which参考答案：A3.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.

A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B4.---Heisaverybraveman.

---Soheis.IwishI________hiscourage.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.shallhave参考答案：A略5.Idon’tlike_______myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.A.itwhen

B.itthat

C.himwhen

D.himthat参考答案：A略6.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：7.Generallyspeaking,youngpeople

caneasily

______thenewlifeabroad.

A.preferto

B.referto

C.adjustto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：C略8.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave

opportunitytochangehismind.A.urgent

B.adequate

C.excessive

D.accurate参考答案：B9.Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeItheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheartfirstsight．（

）A．an;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填 D．an;a参考答案：C试题解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb,结识某人；fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人。句意：我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我对她一见钟情。10.______afamoussayinggoes,“Allroads________Rome.”A.When;leadsto

B.As;leadingto

C.As;leadto

D.When;ledto参考答案：C11.---LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam.---___he’sbeensohappythesedays.A.Nowonderthat

B.Iwonderwhy

C.Itisawonderthat

D.Because参考答案：A略12.They___twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get参考答案：B13.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：B14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A．thecarspeedsby

B．thecarspedbyC．doesthecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby参考答案：D略15.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B16..Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A.affected

B.disturbedC.abolished

D.calculated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A.affected影响；B.disturbed打扰；C.abolished彻底废除；D.calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。17.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed参考答案：C18.Marketsare＿andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.A.exact

B.solid

C.considerable

D.dynamic参考答案：D19.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome._______,Idon’twanttocontimuetheconversation.A.Inthemeantime

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Aswellas参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Everyoneisdifferent,especiallyintheirteenageyears.Someteens_41_spendtheirteenageyearswithfriends,_42_otherswouldratherstudyandwork.Nomatterhowyourteenageyearsare,youhavetolearnto_43_yourself.Fromnowon,stopbeing_44_ofwhatothersthink.Formanypeople,theteenageyearsarefullof_45_.Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!Manyworriesare_46_onwhatotherpeoplethinkratherthanwhatyouthink.Goahead_47_dowhatyouwanttodo,wearwhat’s_48_butnotwhat’strendy,chooseyourown_49_inlife，anddon’tworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyour_50_!Ifsyourlife,soliveitthewayyouwantto.Discoverandengagein(从事)yourinterests.Whenyouwereyounger,peoplealwaystoldyoutofind_51_.Youhaveatleastafewbasicintereststhatyoucan_52_.Usethesetoyouradvantage.Picksomethingyouwanttopracticeand_53_timetoyourinterests.Don’tbeafraidtotrynewthings.It’snevertoolateto_54_anewinterest.Maybeyou’ll_55_findyourlifepassionbydoingso!Workonyourworkwithenthusiasm.Schoolis_56_butinyourteenageyears,itmattersmorethanever.Devotesometimeto_57_andtrytodowellinyourschoolwork.Learnhowtofocusonthekeypoints,whetherit’swithschool,work,orsome_58_youareinvolvedin(从事).Keepon_59_yourstudyingskills.Itmaynotseemenjoyable，butit’s_60_lateroninlife.41.A.happento B.preferto C.prepareto D.intendto42.A.as B.when C.while D.since43.A.love B.help C.develop D.enjoy44.A.afraid B.aware C.certain D.ashamed45.A.challenge B.trouble C.difficulties D.worries46.A.concentrated B.based C.fixed D.depended47.A.and B.or C.so D.but48.A.fashionable B.valuable C.comfortable D.suitable49.A.friends B.thought C.skills D.path50.A.choices B.decisions C.ways D.opinions51.A.hobbies B.habits C.methods D.achievements52.A.takeoff B.takein C.takeup D.takeaway53.A.lead B.devote C.contribute D.add54.A.makeout B.findout C.carryout D.checkout55.A.just B.ever C.even D.still56.A.boring B.interesting C.amusing D.annoying57.A.workingout B.studying C.takingexercise D.training58.A.meetings B.activities C.exercises D.clubs59.A.providing B.changing C.mastering D.improving60.A.successful B.wonderful C.powerful D.helpful参考答案：41-45BCCAD 46-50BACDA 51-55ACBDC 56-60ABBDD21.TheUSwasthefirstcountry_______thenewstrangediseasein1981.

A.recognized

B.recognizing

C.havingrecognized

D.torecognize参考答案：D三、阅读理解22.Streetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditonbuilding,sidewalks,streetsingsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,andfromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Evenadvertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsduetoitspopularity.Streetartstartedoutverysecretlybecauseit’sillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somepeoplethinkitisacrimewithothersthinkit’sanewformofculture.ArtexpertsclaimthatthemovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultssprayedwordsandimagesonwallsandtrains.Thiscolor1fulandenergeticstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦).Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Theydidn’twanttoacceptrules,andtheytravelledaroundcitiestocreatepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.Inmanycases,theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.ManystreetcornersinParisshowtheworksofSpaceInvader.AFrenchartistusessmallpiecesofglasstomakeimagesofspacecreatures.Hehasbeendoingthisforsomeyearsandthepolicehavearrestedhimafewtimes.Onhiswebsite,youcanseemanyotherplaceswherehehascreatedthisformofart.Streetartistsdotheirworkforsomereasons.Someofthemdonotliketheartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertocommonpeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Theyoftenwanttoprotestagainstbigfirmsandcorporations.Othersliketodothingsthatareforbiddenandhopetheydon'tgetcaught.Intoday’sworld,theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manycityresidents,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.Thereitwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.43.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewFormofArtB.TheNewTrendofStreetArtC.DiscoveryofGlobalCultureD.StreetArt-NewCultureofCities44.Whydoadvertisingcompaniesusestreetart?A.Ithasafreestyle

B.IthasagreateffectC.It’spopularwithcustomers

D.Itgivestheimpressionofyouth45.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstreetart?A.Objective

B.SubjectiveC.Doubtful

D.Supportive参考答案：43.D

44.C

45.A本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街头文化这一十分受欢迎的文化形式，正在去拿世界快速的进行传播，接着介绍了街头文化的起源，发展，以及当今世界形势下街头文化发展的现状。43.主旨大意题，该题意为文章最好的题目应当是哪一个？通过对文章的阅读，本文主要是为绕街头文化的起源，发展，现状来进行介绍的，因此该文章的题目应当以街头文化为中心，能够反映出该骗文章的主旨，综合分析ABCD四个选项，B选项StreetArt-NewCultureofCities最为符合题意，故本题选择B项。44.细节理解题，该题题目意为为什么广告公司会使用街头艺术？通过对文章的理解可以将答案定位到文章第一段的末尾advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsduetoitspopularity.“可知由于街头艺术的受人欢迎二被广告公司所采用，故本题选择C选项It’spopularwithcustomers受顾客所喜爱。

45.观点态度题，本题意为作者对于街头文化持何种态度?文章的最后一段’Manycityresidents,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.Thereitwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.”意思是说然而许多城市居民说从未觉得暗道图片挂到网上要比真真切切的看到他们要好，街头文化与整个城市的力量和生命同在，它将持续改编和发展。因而可以判定作者对于街头文化持有十分客观的态度，没有什么偏袒。故本题选择A项objective.【名师点睛】该篇阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章主题的把握和主体内容的理解，对于每一道题目都要深入到文章中追根溯源找到题目在文章中所对应的部分，从而真正达到理解文章弄懂题目的目的。相对于本文的前两道题目来说都是简单的细节理解题，需要带着题目回到文章当中去。例如本文中的第2题，Whydoadvertisingcompaniesusestreetart?要问为什么广告公司要用街头文化，通过我们对文章的理解，我们可以将答案定位到文章第一段的末尾“.Evenadvertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsduetoitspopularity.’由于街头文化的受人欢迎，甚至连广告公司都会在他们的广告中使用街头文化。Dueto意为由于，因此我们可以判断出是由于公众十分欢迎街头文化，广告公司才会在广告中采用街头文化。故c项It’spopularwithcustomers”受到顾客欢迎为正确选项。23.PeopleshouldgooutsideandabsorbsomesunshinetohelpincreasetheirvitaminDlevels,someexpertssay.ArthritisResearchUK.whichisaBritishmedicalresearchorganizationdedicatedtocuringarthritis(关节炎),saysvitaminDdeficiencycancauseboneloss,musclefunctionproblemsand,insomecases,rickets(软骨病)inchildren.ThegovernmentrecommendsvitaminDsupplements(补充剂)forpregnantwomenandchildrenagedunderfive.Butonsunnydays,afewminutesoutdoorsshouldachievethesameresults,ArthritisResearchUKsays.FiguresshowthatuptoaquarterofthepopulationhaslowlevelsofvitaminDintheirbloodandthemajorityofpregnantwomendonottakevitaminDsupplements.Peopleagedover65,pregnantandbreast-feedingwomenandchildrenagedsixmonthstofiveyearsoldarethoughttobemostatrisk.VitaminDisessentialtohelpthebodyab