2022-2023学年江西省赣州市信丰第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市信丰第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略2.

________inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.

A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;pickout

C.Dressed;bepickedout

D.Havingdressed;pickout参考答案：B略3.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.参考答案：C4.Yesterdaywewenttothelibrarytodosomereading,onlytofindthatit______.A.hadclosed

B.hadbeenclosed

C.willclose

D.willbeclosed参考答案：B【考点】过去完成时及其被动式【试题解析】分析题目，可知空格前的主语it指代的是library，因此，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系;同时，由于前半句的事情是昨天发生的，用的是一般过去时，而从句里的事情应该发生在went之前，故用“过去的过去”—过去完成时。根据句意，可知选D。句意：昨天我去图书馆想读读书，但结果发现它已经关门了。5._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：5．D考查it作为形式主语。本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.句意：我们认为医疗保健方面的改善会带来更强大更繁荣的经济。故D正确。考点：考查it用法点评：it作为形式主语，形式宾语以及模糊it等都是高考重点，

【解析】6.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof______theyareboysorgirlsisimportant．

A．if

B．whether

C．which

D．that参考答案：B7.--WhereisTom?--Well,he_________you_________here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.

A.didn'tknow;were

B.hasn'tknown;are

C.doesn'tknow;are

D.hadn'tknown;were参考答案：C8.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects参考答案：CA.exploits利用；B.features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D.inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。考点：考查动词。9.Ourschoolisnolonger

inwas10yearsago,

itwasnotwellequipped.A、what;which B、that;which C、what;when D、that;where

参考答案：C10.______thestatistics,thesmogpollutioninPekingwillstickaroundforawhile.A.Intermsof B.Accordingto C.Regardlessof D.Thanksto参考答案：B11.What________makestheEnglishversionoithemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousone?A.isitthat

B.isthatit

C.thatisit

D.itisthat参考答案：A12.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies

.A.holdup

B.holdout

C.holdon

D.holdback参考答案：B略13.AccordingtotherulesofDaddy,wherearewegoing?,nobody_______takealongwiththemcashandcellphones.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D14.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.参考答案：【答案】15.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument

________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingout

B.puttingoutC.settingout

D.workingout参考答案：C主句句子成分完整，横线后是表目的的状语从句。A.lettingout

出租，泄漏，释放B.puttingout伸出，灭火，试探；C.settingout

启程，阐明，展示；

D.workingout计算出；只有选C使句意通顺。表示“这份报告阐述了英国脱欧的计划。”故选C。16.Stopwastingtime.Thereisno

repeatingthatagainandagain.A.point

B.value

C.importance

C.benefit参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver._____44_____(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally._____45_____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making_____46_____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams_____48_____thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,_____49_____(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist_____50_____harmony.参考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语Thisamazingengineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over2,200yearsago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazingengineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语Inancienttimes，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Betterstill,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。inhamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。三、阅读理解18.CInthisdayandagewhenwehaveatendencytotosstoysthatareevenslightlyworn,itistoughtobelievethatthereisa“hospital”wheredollscanberepairedandbroughtbacktotheiroriginalglory.Whatisevenmoreamazingisthatsuchaplacehasexistedforacenturyandisstillgoingstrong.WelcometoSydney’s“originalDollHospital”thatcelebrateditsl00thbirthday,onFebruary22nd,2013.In1913,ageneralstoreownerinSydneybeganimportingdolls.However,therubberbands(橡皮圈)thatheldthemtogetherwouldoftenbreak.Luckilyforhim,hisbrotherHaroldChapmanSr.,wasagoodhandymanandsetasidealittle“hospital”areainthestoretorepairthedelicatetoys.Butwhencustomersfoundoutaboutthis,theybeganbringingintheirraggedydolls,stuffedanimalsandevenleathergoodsandumbrellas---startingwhatwouldbecomeafamilybusinessformanygenerations.Inl930,Chapman’ssonalso,namedHarold,relocatedthedollhospitalandexpandedthebusinessevenfurther,byagreeingtorepairanythingthatcouldbefixed,nomatterhowbigorsmall.Whilebusinesswasrobust,therealboomcamein1938duringWorldWarTwo.Facedwithextremerestrictions,newdollsandtoysbecameararity,andyounggirlsandboyshadnooption,buttogettheirexistingoneslovinglyrestored.Whileitdoesnothaveasmanyemployeestoday,thehospitalthatisrunbyhissonGeoff

Chapmannowsitsinaspiffylocationwithabeautifulstore-frontthatfeatureseverythingalittlegirlcouldpossiblywishfor,fromnewtolovinglyrestored,toevenextremelyrareandvaluable

dolls.Alsoinkeepingwithmoderntimesanddolls,thedoctorsarenowspecialists---somefocusonbringingbacktolifemoderndolls,whileotherssticktoantiques.Andthentherearealsothesofttoyexpertsandaccessoryrepairexperts.Thoughitmaynotappeartobe,thedoctorssaytheirjobsareveryinterestinggiventhatnotwodollsarethesameorneedthesamerepairsandthatjustlikemedicaldoctorstheyhavenoideawhatobstaclet