2021年湖北省宜昌市榔坪中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市榔坪中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Owenwouldn’teatanything

hecookedithimself.A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while参考答案：C2.Hegoestovisithismother,whoislivinginthecountry,every_________weeks.A.fourth

B.other

C.few

D.afew参考答案：C3.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what B.howC.that D.why参考答案：A提示:考查宾语从句。由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句,what接后面的中心词problems;而how后面接形容词或副词,因此应使用what。句意:“这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。”故选A项。

4.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A.adopt

B.containC.involve

D.consume参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.adopt采取；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消费，根据题意，故选D。5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：D6.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D这题考查近义词辨析：worth应该用well修饰，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，选D。7._____annoyedhermost,shetoldme,wasthatshewasconstantly_____whilespeaking.

A.It;stopped

B.This;annoyed

C.What;interrupted

D.As;disturbed参考答案：C8.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated参考答案：C9.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C10.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea参考答案：B11.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.

A.istoblame

B.isblamed

C.blames

D.willbeblamed参考答案：A12.---Doyouknowthekid_______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?---Yes,it’smycousin.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who参考答案：D13.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed参考答案：B14.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么重要的考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A.stickto坚持；B.referto查阅，参考；C.keepto遵守，坚持；D.getto开始，到达。根据形容词foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。15.---Look!Thegirlpassingbymustbeanewcomer!---No,she_______beanewcomer.I’msureitisatleastoneyearsinceshecametolivehere.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.oughtn’t参考答案：B16.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe参考答案：C略17.It'sveryimportantforastudentto__________agoodstateofmindwhiletakingthecollegeentranceexamination.A．keepout

B．keepon

C．keepup

D．keepoff参考答案：C略18.Peoplefirmlybelieveitis_____todiefornationalindependenceontheroadoffreedomthanbeingslavesoflife.A.worth B.worthless C.worthwhile D.worthy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。A.worth“值……的”，后跟动名词；B.worthless无价值的；不值钱的；C.worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短语为Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.“干某事是值得的”；D.worthy值得的；有价值的。常用短语为sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone。根据下文todie为不定式，故选C。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别如下:worthwhile(adj)值得的，用于下列句型：Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的长城值得去旅游。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheGreatWall.worth用于下列句型：sth.isworthsth/doing，此句型中只能用doing，不能使用被动。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.=Themuseumiscertainlyworthvisiting.这个博物馆的确值得参观。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。worthy用于下列句型：sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone这部电影值得看。Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.19.一Is

there

anything

wrong,Tony?You

look

sad.一Oh,nothing

much.In

fact,I

ofmyfriends.A.havejust

thoughtB.was

just

thinkingC.would

just

thinkD.will

just

be

thinking参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImaginethatMomandDadhavefriendsover,andyouhavetotalktoadultsallevening.Saythe

16

thingandtheparentsmightgetmad.But,say

17

,

andthey’llthinkyouweren’tfriendly.So,18

canyoutalkwithadults?It’s__19__.Justaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.“Manyofthemliketotalkaboutwhattheydoforaliving,”suggestspsychologistTimUrsiny.Kidscanalsotalktogrown-upsabout20

.Askwhatthelastgoodmovietheysawwas,becausepeopleatdinnerparties“

21

”whentheconversationturnstomovies,Ursinysays.Ifagrown-upis22HarryPotter,it’sOKtotalkaboutyourloveforHarry.It’sa(n)

23__topic,onethatbothgrown-upsandkidscanenjoy,so

24

andtalkaboutwhetherDumbledoreisreallydead.But

25

thetopicofvideogames.“Adultsdon’twanttohearaboutyourvideogame

26

theyplayit,”Ursinyexplains.Adultsalsodon’twanttohearslang(俚语).Don’tuselanguagetheydon’t

27

.Ursinysayskidsshouldlearntospeaktootherpeopleintheirownlanguage.28

mostadultsaren’tintoslang,theydorememberwhatitwasliketobeakid.Ursinyrecommendsaskingadultswhat__29__waslikewhentheywereyourage.“Itmightbeafundiscussionifyou

30

your10th-gradeexperiencewiththeirs.”

31youchatwithyourparentsinadvancetofindoutwhichtopicsareoff-limits(禁区).Also,don’tchataboutthethingsthatmakeyourparentsfeelguilty.Don’tmention

32

stuffsuchashowDadhasbeensleepingonthecouch,Ursinysays.Anddon’tcomplainthatMomhasbeenlatepreparingbreakfast.33

,Ursinysays,kidsshouldtrytoputthemselvesintheirparents’34.Learninghowto

35

thattypeofunderstandingmighthelpyououtinthefuture.“Themostsuccessfulpeoplecandevelopasympatheticfeelingforothers,”hesays.16.A.exact B.serious C.unfortunate D.wrong17.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing18.A.how B.whatever C.why

D.when19.A.important B.interesting

C.hard

D.easy20.A.movies B.meals C.parties D.hobbies21.A.lookup

B.lightup

C.makeup

D.keepup22.A.in B.on

C.into

D.onto23.A.safe B.special

C.helpful

D.general24.A.holdout

B.walkout

C.goahead

D.turnaround25.A.neglect B.avoid

C.prevent

D.ignore26.A.when B.unless

C.but

D.because27.A.believe

B.accept

C.understand

D.agree28.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since29.A.family B.school C.society D.nature30.A.show B.compare C.balance D.match31.A.Makesure

B.Payattention

C.Watchout

D.Takecare32.A.incredible

B.terrible

C.embarrassing

D.personal33.A.However

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Yet34.A.shoes

B.clothes

C.condition

D.location35.A.produce

B.shape

C.raise

D.develop参考答案：16—20DDADA21—25BCACB

26—30BCABB

31—35ACBAD21.AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,___21___,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle（通道）toreceivemy___22___.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto___23___becausemyparents___24___affordtuition（学费）.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.Prettysoon,Imarried.IhadthreeChildren,andIthought:"There___25___mydiploma."Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis（幼年型关节炎）inher___26___andknees,whichmadeit___27___forhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels___28___intheevening,soI'lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy___29___outenrollment（入学）formswhenthesecretarysaid:“MrsSchantz,whydon'tyoucomebackto___30___?”I___31___:"There'snoway!I'm_55_!"___32___heinsisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment,"I___33___him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIthrived（茁壮成长）ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygrades___34___improved.Itwas___35___togotoschoolagain,butitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward,___36___mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo.ButwhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme."Mum,youcan't___37___now!"Andwhenshewasdown,I___38___her.Togetherwesawitthrough.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.___39___,myclassmatesvotedunanimously（一致地）formetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Yes,Mum,Iwaslateforschool,butIgotthere___40___.21.A.parents

B.teachers

C.trees

D.flowers22.A.job

B.present

C.certification

D.diploma23.A.dropout B.watchout

C.keepout

D.findout24.Awouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't25.A.goes

B.comes

C.exists

D.breaks26.A.hands

B.head

C.eyes

D.stomach27.A.likely

B.frequent

C.easy

D.impossible28.A.worse

B.excited

C.better

D.annoyed29.A.giving

B.taking

C.filling

D.sending30.A.work

B.school

C.home

D.office31.A.laughed

B.told

C.argued

D.shouted32.A.And

B.But

C.Although

D.So33.A.persuaded B.asked

C.warned

D.convinced34.A.regularly

B.happily

C.steadily

D.naturally35.A.interesting B.disappointing

C.concerned

D.exciting36.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly37.A.continue

B.rest

C.quit

D.hesitate38.A.raised

B.discouraged

C.cheered

D.defeated39.A.Tomysurprise B.Tomysatisfaction

C.Tomyrelief D.Tomycredit40.A.naturally

B.frequently

C.constantly D.Eventually参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了MrsSchantz小时候很喜欢上学，因为负担不起学费而辍学。她55岁时和女儿一起上夜校并获得了大学奖学金，最终实现自己小时候梦想。21.B考查名词。parents父母；teachers老师们；trees树；flowers花。根据第一句Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.作者喜欢的是和学校有关的，故选B22.D考查名词。job工作；present礼物；certification证明；diploma学历，结合下文，Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.所以选D23.A考查动词短语。dropout辍学；watchout当心、小心；keepout阻止进入；findout发现、找到。下文说我获得学历的梦想破灭了，有提到学费，可推断出父母付不起学费，我辍学了。24.B考查情态动词。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。常用语can’t/couldn’tafford负担不起。25.A考查动词。Goes去；comes来；exists存在；breaks打破。作者辍学后，结婚生子，文凭没了。26.A.考查名词。hands手；head头；eyes眼睛；stomach胃。根据幼年型关节，可知选A.27.D考查形容词。1ikely很可能；frequent频繁的；easy容易的；impossible可能的。根据意思因为琳达有幼年性关节炎，在正常学校的教室里活动是不可能的。28.C考查形容词。Worse更差；excited兴奋的；better更好；annoyed感到烦恼的。根据下文soI’lljustsignherupfornightschoo1.，我给她报名上夜校可知，琳达在晚上感觉要好很多。29.C考查动词。Giving给；taking拿走；filling填空；sending发送。固定搭配filloutforms填写表格。30.B考查名词。work工作；school学校；home家；office办公室。根据上下文可知，秘书说“你为什莫不来学校呢？”31.A考查动词。1aughed大笑；told告诉；argued辩论；shouted大喊。结合情境，应该是笑着说。32.B考查连词。从上文我们知道，作者拒绝了夜校秘书的提议，但是他还是坚持，我也报名了。33.C考查动词。informed告知；asked问；.warned警告；convinced使确信。我提醒他，我只是尝试一下。34.C考查副词。regularly有规律地；happily高兴地；steadily稳固地；naturally自然地。我的成绩不断的提高。35.D考查形容词。interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的；concerned关心的；exciting令人兴奋的。再次上学还是激动的事情。36.B考查状语从句。asif好像；evenif即使；incase万一；ifonly要是---。和一群孩子坐在一起还是挺尴尬的，尽管大多数人都尊重和鼓励我。37.C考查动词。Continue继续；rest休息、停留；quit停止、放弃；hesitate犹豫。你不能放弃。38.C考查动词。raised抬起；discouraged丧失信心；cheered欢呼、振奋；defeated打败、击败。当她情绪低落时，我鼓励她。39.A考查名词短语。Tomysurprise使某人惊讶的是；Tomysatisfaction使某人满意的是；Tomyrelief使我欣慰的是；Tomycredit使某人增光的是。令我惊讶的是，全班同学一致同意选我做发言人。40.D考查副词。naturally自然地；frequently频繁地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后地。妈妈我上学晚了，但我最终还是到达了。三、阅读理解22.Isuddenlyfeltlikedrinkingsomewinelastnight,becauseIhadatoughdecisiontomake.It’sbeentoolongformetoliveintheshadowcreatedbymyself!Darknesshastakenmebutfortunately,Ifinallywokeupanddecidedtomakemywayout.AmandaboughtmeabottleofwinewhichtastedasbitterasthelifeIhadbeenundergoing.ItoldherwhatIhadexperienced.ItisIwhochosetobelikethis!It’smyownchoicer.HadInotcomebackfromSingapore,notdecidedtoleaveFX,notdivorcedwithMaggie,Iwouldnothavemetyou!Therearetoomanythings,whicharenotsupposedtohappen,buthappenedtome!Myjobisstablebutnotwell-paid,interestingbutnotchallenging,relaxingbutnotwhatIwant.There’snothingaboutthejobIamproudof,exceptthatIcanbetheinterpreterforthevicemayorsometimes.Butisitabigdeal?No,Idon’tthinkso!Therearenowtwooptionsinfrontofme.Icaneitherchoosetostayingovernmentorleaveforforeigncompanies.IaskedAmandaforadvice,whosuggestedmetostaystillinthegovernment,andmyparentsalsoaskedmetobepatient!Butmymindistotallyblanknow,andIdon’tknowwhichtochoose.I’mconfused!Neitheroptionisconvincing,intermsofpaymentandlong-termimprovement.Workingforthegovernmentwillgivemeastablecareerlife.Iwon’tneedtoworryaboutmysalestargetsandwhateverinsurance.ButIwillneverberichagain!Workingforaforeigncompanywillbringgoodsalariesandbonustome.ButIwillbeundergreatpressuretoachievewhatevergoalsmadebythecompany!I’mnolongerayoungsalesman.Myconfidenceisnolongerasstrongasbefore!God,it’ssohardtomakethedecision!68.Whoisresponsibleforthissituation?A.Amanda.

B.Theauthor’sparents.C.Maggie.

D.Theauthorhimself.69.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhispresentjob?A.Highlypaidandstable.

B.Steadyandrelaxing.C.Challengingandinteresting.

D.Busyanddifficult.70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshisdecision?A.Determined.B.Optimistic.

C.Uncertain.

D.Contented.71.Thethingthatbotherstheauthormostaboutworkingforaforeigncompanyisthat____.A.hewillnotberichagain.

B.hewillbeunderhugepressure.C.hewillnolongerbeasalesman

D.hewillhavetomakethedecision.参考答案：DBCB23.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorloc