2021年河北省石家庄市平山县实验中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市平山县实验中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____totheboss.

A.tolie

B.lies

C.lying

D.lay

参考答案：C26.Weagreedtoaccept___________theythoughtwasthebesttypewriter.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略3.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewith B.consideraboutC.sharewith D.interpretabout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。A.communicatewith与交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解释。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故选C项。4.

____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B5.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen参考答案：C6.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom参考答案：B7.Ithinkhisnewbook____

attheendofthismonth．

A．haspublished

B．ispublished

C．willpublish

D．willbepublished参考答案：D略8.Rubbish_______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuseofgiving

B．willmakeuseoftogiveC．willbeusedoftogive

D．willbemadeuseoftogive参考答案：D9.Eventhemostwingedspiritcannot_________physicalnecessity.A.settle

B.recognize

C.escape

D.express

参考答案：C10.Hiswifegavebirthtotheirfifthbabyaftertheygotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtoutC.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的妻子给他生了第五个孩子在他们结婚后，这似乎给他带来了责任感。bringdown降低；打倒；bringout带来，引起，使(某物)显现出来，发生；turndown声音调小，拒绝；turnout结果是，最后是。分析选项可知，B项符合题意。11.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None参考答案：D12.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting参考答案：D略13.Thenumberofpeoplewhocan’taffordtobuytheirownhouses

morethan80%,butanumberofhouses

.A.are;hasitbeenbuilt

B.are;hasbuiltC.is;haven’tbeenbuilt

D.is;havebuilt参考答案：C14.Whenseeingtheheavytrafficjamathome,wereallywanttoknowwhythis_______happensinsomeforeigncountries.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly参考答案：C15.-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch参考答案：C16.Hehasahearttroubleandthedoctorfindsitdifficult______.A.treating B.intreating C.totreat D.fortreating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有心脏病，医生发现很难治疗。根据固定结构“findit+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事……”，故选C。【点睛】

特别提醒：1.

能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,think等。2.

＂find+宾语+宾补＂这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有＂find+宾语+动词原形＂这样的结构。

17.Thereisnosuchthingasanormalhuman,butthereissuchathingasa“normal”you,__________you’recompletelyyourselfandyouloveyourselfdeeply.A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：A18.21stCenturyis________anewspaper.ItalsohelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan参考答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：《二十一世纪报》不仅仅是一份报纸。它还帮助我们极大地提高英语水平。morethan“多于，超过，不仅仅是”，符合句意。19.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Asacollegestudent,Ijoinedatechnologyandinventiongroup.Wechosetofocusonstudyingpaintmaterialsforbuildingsthat___16___littleornopollution.Atthistime,lotsofpaint___17___harmfulmaterials,forexample,formaldehyde(甲醛).Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,aveeffectivematerialsthatcouldgetridof(去除)those___18___.Wedidlotsofresearchandexperiments,devotingmanyweekendsto___19___becausewefacedmanyproblemswhichwerebeyondourknowledge.Ourchemistryteachersalso___20___usandmadethelaboratoryavailabletous.Ourfirstplanwastousefreshfruits___21___thechemicals.Wecollectedpineapplepeels(皮)fromafruitmarketand___22___themasstudyingmaterials.Afterdaysofexperimentswe___23___thatwewerenotonthenightpathbecausefreshfruitswentbad___24___andonlyhadashort-timeeffect.Wecontinuedstudyingandcontinued___25___,butthefailuregaveustheinspirationtoimprove.Inordertoachievebetter___26___beforetheannualcontest,weworkedformanyhours,evenintothenightdiscussing,tryingandimproving.___27___,wehadagoodplantodrawtheeffectivesubstances(物质)fromthe___28___andmakethemintoachemicalpreparation.Problemsweresolvedand___29___weregotover.Afterfivemonths,wehadfinallycreatedamachinethatcouldkillmanyvarietiesofbadmaterialsinthe___30___.Thisinventionwonthesecondprizeattheannualprovincialtechnologyandinvention___31___andweappliedforanationalpatent(专利).Wewere___32___honoredbecauseweweretheonlycollegestudentstowinaprize.Thismemorable___33___taughtusnottobeafraidoffailurewhichshouldbeusedproductivelytohelpusdiscoverour___34___points.Wedidalotofworkbutstillfailedusingtheoriginalplan.___35___,wedidnotgiveup.Instead,wediscoveredfactorsthatledtofailureandtriedtoovercomethem.Atlast,wesucceeded.16.A.leaveout B.leadto C.wipeout D.holdback17.A.conducts B.concludes C.consumes D.contains18.A.chemicals B.challenges C.products D.parts19.A.discussing B.inventing C.learning D.designing20.A.comforted B.prevented C.trained D.helped21.A.test B.kill C.gain D.cover22.A.saw B.encouraged C.used D.regarded23.A.found B.hoped C.remembered D.heard24.A.suddenly B.slowly C.eventually D.easily25.A.fighting B.exploring C.failing D.improving26.A.conditions B.results C.plans D.opportunities27.A.Finally B.Usually C.Accidentally D.Actually28.A.subjects B.pollutants C.materials D.fruits29.A.programs B.wonders C.difficulties D.doubts30.A.waste B.paint C.resources D.building31.A.competition B.ceremony C.exhibition D.conference32.A.hardly B.privately C.especially D.perfectly33.A.donation B.failure C.story D.experience34.A.unique B.weak C.strong D.normal35.A.However B.Anyway C.Though D.Otherwise参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲的是作者作为一名大学生，参加了一个技术和发明小组研究很少或没有污染的建筑漆材料并最终获奖的情况。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们选择专注于研究不会或很少会造成污染的建筑涂料材料。A.leaveout遗漏；B.leadto造成；C.wipeout消灭；D.holdback隐瞒。根据下文littleornopollution.可知作者研究的建筑涂料不会或者很少会造成污染。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，很多油漆含有有害物质，例如，甲醛。A.conducts从事；B.concludes结论；C.consumes消耗；D.contains包含。根据下文harmfulmaterials,forexample,formaldehyde(甲醛).可知是指如今，很多油漆含有有害物质。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，一些水果，包括苹果和菠萝，是有效的材料，可以去除这些化学物质。A.chemicals化学物质；B.challenges挑战；C.products产品；D.parts部分。根据上文forexample,formaldehyde(甲醛).可知主要是去除涂料中的化学物质。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做了很多研究和实验，花了很多周末来学习，因为我们面临着很多我们不知道的问题。A.discussing讨论；B.inventing发明；C.learning学习；D.designing设计。根据下文becausewefacedmanyproblemswhichwerebeyondourknowledge可知因为面临着很多我们不知道的问题，作者花了很多时间来学习。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的化学老师也帮助我们，让我们可以使用实验室。A.comforted安慰；B.prevented阻止；C.trained训练；D.helped帮助。根据下文andmadethelaboratoryavailabletous可知化学老师让我们使用实验室来帮助我们。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个计划是用新鲜水果来消除有害的化学物质。A.test测试；B.kill消除；C.gain获得；D.cover覆盖。根据上文Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerialsthatcouldgetridof(去除)those可知计划是用新鲜水果来消除有害的化学物质。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从水果市场收集菠萝皮，并把它们用作研究材料。A.saw看见；B.encouraged鼓励；C.used使用；D.regarded看待。根据上文Wecollectedpineapplepeelsfromafruitmarketand可知收集菠萝皮是为了把它们用作研究材料。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数天的实验，我们发现我们走的路不对，因为新鲜水果容易变质，只会产生短暂的影响。A.found发现；B.hoped希望；C.remembered记住；D.heard听见。根据下文thatwewerenotontherightpath可知识经过试验发现走的路不对。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过数天的实验，我们发现我们走的路不对，因为新鲜水果容易变质，只会产生短暂的影响。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly缓慢地；C.eventually终于；D.easily容易地。根据下文onlyhadashort-timeeffect可知新鲜水果容易变质，只会产生短暂的影响。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续学习并继续失败，但是失败给了我们改进的灵感。A.fighting打架；B.exploring探索；C.failing失败；D.improving促进。根据下文butthefailuregaveustheinspirationtoimprove可知是继续失败。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在年度比赛前取得更好的成绩，我们工作了好几个小时，甚至讨论、尝试和改进到深夜。A.conditions条件；B.results成绩；C.plans计划；D.opportunities机会。根据下文beforetheannualcontest可知是在比赛前取得更好的成绩。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们有一个很好的计划，从水果中提取有效物质，使它们成为化学制剂。A.Finally终于；B.Usually通常；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually实际上。根据下文Problemsweresolved可知问题终于解决了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们有一个很好的计划，从水果中提取有效物质，使它们成为化学制剂。A.subjects科目；B.pollutants污染物；C.materials材料；D.fruits水果。根据第一段中Wefoundthatsomefruits,includingapplesandpineapples,areeffectivematerials可知是从水果中提取有效物质。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题解决了，困难结束了。A.programs项目；B.wonders奇迹；C.difficulties困难；D.doubts怀疑。根据上文Problemsweresolved可知问题解决了，困难结束了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：5个月后，我们终于研制出了一种可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。A.waste浪费；B.paint油漆；C.resources资源；D.building建筑物。根据第一段中Wechosetofocusonstudyingpaintmaterialsforbuildings可知是可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本发明获得省年度科技发明竞赛二等奖，并申请国家专利。A.competition比赛；B.ceremony典礼；C.exhibition展览；D.conference会议。根据上文Thisinventionwonthesecondprizeattheannualprovincialtechnologyandinvention可知是省年度科技发明大赛。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们特别荣幸，因为我们是唯一获奖的大学生。A.hardly几乎不；B.privately私下地；C.especially特别；D.perfectly完美地。根据下文honoredbecauseweweretheonlycollegestudentstowinaprize.可知我们是唯一获奖的大学生，因此感到特别荣幸。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段难忘的经历教会我们不要害怕失败，而失败应该被有效地用来帮助我们发现自己的弱点。A.donation捐赠；B.failure失败；C.story故事；D.experience经历。这次研究对作者来说是一次难忘的经历。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段难忘的经历教会我们不要害怕失败，而失败应该被有效地用来帮助我们发现自己的弱点。A.unique独特的；B.weak弱的；C.strong坚强的；D.normal正常的。通过一次次的失败中不断改进完善，作者最后成功了，因此作者认为失败应该被有效地使用来帮助我们发现我们的弱点。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们做了很多工作，但仍未按原计划进行。但是，我们没有放弃。相反，我们发现了导致失败的因素，并试图克服它们。最后，我们成功了。A.However然而；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Though不过；D.Otherwise否则。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故选A。21.Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

41

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

42

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

43

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

44

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

45

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

46

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.Shemighthavefeltmy

47

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

48

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

49

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

50

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

51

motivational(激励的)music.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

52

timelately,butyou’vemademe

53

again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

54

toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

55

aboutwhattodo….”“Yousee,here’sthe

56

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

57

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

58

more…liftyourheadup.”Iwasreally

59

bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

60

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.41.A.lonely

B.relaxed C.frustrated D.breathless42.A.fare

B.bills

C.fines D.prices

43.A.listeners B.background C.instrument D.traffic44.A.trees B.crowd

C.buildings D.street45.A.shocked B.amused

C.excited D.comforted46.A.energy

B.courage C.patience D.technique

47.A.presence B.mood

C.thought D.appreciation48.A.aside B.down C.over D.off49.A.quietly B.eagerly C.seriously D.curiously50.A.negative B.unhealthy C.positive D.elderly51.A.sharing B.creating

C.enjoying D.teaching52.A.tense B.wonderful C.crazy D.rough53.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.hopeful

D.energetic54.A.helpful

B.worthwhile C.useful D.available55.A.ashamed B.sure

C.particular D.anxious56.A.problem B.situation

C.conflict D.condition57.A.success B.aid

C.opportunity

D.happiness58.A.focus B.look C.fight

D.smile 59.A.impressed B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied60.A.however B.whenever C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：41-45.CBDBD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ADCAB

56-60.ACDCB试题分析：本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我，让我对未来又一次充满了希望。41.C考查形容词辨析：A.lonely孤单的，B.relaxed放松的，C.awful糟糕的，D.breathless不能呼吸的，从下文的havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者感觉很糟糕，选C51.A考查动词辨析：A.sharing分享creating创造，B.creating创造，C.enjoying享受，D.teaching教，她想通过分享自己的音乐给别人积极性和乐观的精神。选A52.D考查名词辨析：A.tense紧张，B.wonderful好极了，C.crazy发疯的，D.rough.粗糙的，崎岖不平的，粗鲁的，从下文的：TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

41

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者经历了一段艰难的时期，选D53.C考查形容词辨析：A.enthusiastic热情的，B.emotional情感的，C.hopeful有希望的，D.energetic精力充沛的，她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让我对生活有了希望。选C

54.A考查形容词辨析：A.helpful有帮助的，B.worthwhile值得的，C.useful有用的，D.available可以利用的，她说很高兴能对我有帮助，故选A【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如Iwalked

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andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.第48.小题C考查副词辨析：A.aside一边，B.down向下，C.over在…上面，D.off离开，我走过去，在盒子里面放了一些钱，walkover“走过去”，选C2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第46.小题B考查名词辨析：A.energy精力，B.courage勇气，C.patience耐心，D.technique技术，独自一人在街上唱歌需要勇气。选B。第57.小题C考查名词辨析：A.success成功，B.aid帮助，C.opportunity机会，D.happiness快乐，因为机会来自四面八方，你低着头，就会失去一切。选C第58.小题D考查动词辨析：A.focus集中精力在， B.look看，C.fight战斗，D.smile微笑，你应该微笑，抬起头，选D三、阅读理解22.Inadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuad:WashingtonSquareAsoneofthebest-knownofNewYorkCity’s1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit’smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversity

ItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheamazingbookstore.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurch

LocatedonWashingtonSquaresouthbetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark,thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden,privatestreetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlacejustnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamews(rowofstables)thatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing,officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket,itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse,andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoalibrary.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?A.TointroducesomeattractionsintheQuad.B.TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C.ToimplytheQuadattractsalotofvisitors.D.Totellreaderstoenjoytheirlifefully.5.TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquarebecause_______.A.itisinthecenterofGreenwichVillageB.ithasahistoryofmorethan100yearsC.itisalandmarkintheManhattanD.ithaswitnessedsomanyincidents6.WhereisJudsonMemorialChurch?A.TothesouthofWashingtonSquare.B.BehindWashingtonSquarePark.C.OppositeThompsonStreet.D.ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.7.WhenWashingtonMewscameintobeing______.A.itwasdesignedforauniversity

B.itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC.itwasfilledwithfreefacilities

D.itwasusedasaparkforhorses参考答案：4.A5.C6.A7.B7.B考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Itwasfirstdevelopedasamews(rowofstables)thatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.可知为目的是为了养马，故选B项。23.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Kindergartenoutside?Yes,indeed.It’spartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.Theschoolsarecalledforestkindergartens.

ThenumbersaresmallsofarintheU.S.,buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope,withschoolsinScotland,England,andSwitzerland.ByfarthemostsuchschoolsareinGermany,whichhasmorethan400forestkindergartens.

Someschoolsfeatureseveralhoursofoutdoorschooling.ThisiscertainlythecasewiththeWaldorfSchoolofSaratogaSprings.ChildrentherewillbeventuringoutonthenearbyHemlockTrailtolearnmoreaboutthenaturalworld.Somelessonsarefocusedonnature;othersareacademictopicsdelivered(讲解)inanaturalsetting.Inallcases,studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksoronmatsonthefloorbutwalking,running,jumping,solvingproblemslikehowto