河北省保定市外国语高级中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析VIP

河北省保定市外国语高级中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup参考答案：C略2.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B略3.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe参考答案：B4.thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Beingconvinced C.Convincing D.Convinced参考答案：D5.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略6.It’sourdutyto______ourcountrywhenitisattackedbytheenemy.

A.guard

B.protect

C.prevent

D.defend参考答案：D7.ItwasonlywhenIre-readhispoemsrecently___Ibegantolikethem.A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so参考答案：B.解析：被强调部分是一个时间状语从句。8.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatanyofthefoodthatisofferedonthetable_______itisnotwellcooked.A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless参考答案：D9.ItisreportedthattherewasanaircrashinCuba.Nobodyonboard_______itwithallthepassengersandthecrewkilled.

A.avoided

B.escaped

C.missed

D.survived参考答案：D10.Jimhadhisleftleg______inthefootballmatchyesterday.

A.break

B.broke

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C略11.Mr.SmithwasverysadtofindtheTVsethehadhad______wentwrongagain.A.toberepaired

B.itrepaired

C.it

D.repaired参考答案：D考点：考查过去分词。12.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith参考答案：D13.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春笋般在这个镇上出现。A.springingup出现，涌现；B.bringingup抚养，培养；C.takingup占用，开始从事；D.settingup设立。此处指出现，涌现，故选A.14.They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions,astheirparentswereexpecting.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward参考答案：C15.Theyarehavingagreattime;____,theywouldagreetoleavetheplacetogetherwithus.

A.therefore

B.still

C.however

D.otherwise参考答案：D16.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice参考答案：B17.Iam_____exercise,butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.inserchof

B.infavourof

C.inresponseto

D.inrelationto参考答案：B27.—Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing参考答案：A19.Thetwinsistersdidn'tgohomeallnight,

madetheirmotherworried.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced

16

forafewdays,Iwas

17

towaittablesonmyown.Allwent

18

thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily

19

thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.

20

,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘)。

BeforeIknewit,the

21

wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,

22

everystep.Irememberhow

23

IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas

24

on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit

25

tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto

26

Iwasanaturalatthisjob.

Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__27

youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery

28

toyou,butwearegettingreadyto

29

now,andmywifeneedsher

30

back.”

Atfirsthis

31

didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas

32

.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand

33

.

Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust

34

,Ihavelearnedtobemore35

andnottobetoosureofmyself.16.A.manager

B.assistant

C.cook

D.waitress17.A.promised

B.invited

C.allowed

D.advised18.A.well

B.quickly

C.safely

D.wrong19.A.left

B.given

C.brought

D.shown20.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Finally21.A.kitchen

B.street

C.restaurant

D.table22.A.minding

B.changing

C.taking

D.saving23.A.angry

B.calm

C.sad

D.happy24.A.fixed

B.trained

C.loaded

D.waited25.A.slower

B.lighter

C.quieter

D.easier26.A.believe

B.agree

C.regret

D.pretend27.A.letting

B.making

C.watching

D.having28.A.useful

B.familiar

C.unusual

D.interesting29.A.rest

B.order

C.eat

D.leave30.A.bag

B.walker

C.tray

D.coat31.A.idea

B.praise

C.message

D.need32.A.cold

B.fullofjoy

C.pale

D.onfire33.A.lie

B.hide

C.defend

D.stay34.A.repeated

B.discovered

C.corrected

D.described35.A.careful

B.patient

C.honest

D.practical参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分)

IdecidednottobringinhomeanyotherthingswiththewordsMadeinChinaonadarkMonday，twodaysafterlastChristmas，thoughIstillkeepsomeinmyhouse．

Atworkmyboss，Mr.White，pointsoutthatIam

16

myselfifIthinkIhavebeen

17

Chineseproducts，inspiteoftheobviousfactsindailylife．

“Chinese

18

areeverywhere，”hesays，“Youcan’tavoidthose，nomatterhowhardyoutryItisimpossible．”

Thatisthe

19

，whichIhavebeenconsideringformonths，sinceIhavekepttheAmericancarwiththeChinese

20init．ThisweekIwas

21

againofthedifficultyofavoidingChinawhenIboughtearringsfromalocalartist．Iwasfeelingpleasedwithmyself

22

IgothomeandnoticedthefleegiftboxmadeinChina．

Mybosscontinues，“Youknowwhatyouaredoing?Youare

23

yourdependenceonChina，not

24

it，”hesays，“Youarejustcheatingyourself．”Theboss，afrequentcomplainer，doesn’tslowdownwhenI

25

tostophimto

26thatIamwritinga

27

ofstoriesOntheBoycottforthebusinessmagazine．

“Maybeyoucan

28

ityearwithoutChineseproducts，

29

soonerorlateryouwilleven

30

Chinesedishes，”thenicebosssays，“Thereisnogettingaroundit”

I

31

athimasheturnstoleave，quite

32

．

“Thanksforyoursupport，”Isaytohis

33

.

Theyearisnearlyhalfover．Ican

34

withoutthem．

35

，itisalittleinconvenienttolivewithoutaDVDplayer，aDVcameraoraprintermadeinChina．Butabetterquestionmightbe：HowhardcoulditbetolivewithoutMadeinChinawiththewholefamily?16．

A．fooling

B．persuading

C．beating

D．enjoying17．

A．keeping

B．accepting

C．avoiding

D．refusing18．

A．advertisements

B．items

C．materials

D．businesses19．

A．story

B．plan

C．suggestion

D．point20．

A．parts

B．engines

C．wheels

D．goods21．

A．asked

B．reminded

C．troubled

D．puzzled22．

A．as

B．when

C．since

D．until23．

A．delaying

B．losing

C．catching

D．1acking24．

A．escaping

B．obeying

C．objecting

D．hating25．

A．mean

B．manage

C．try

D．intend26．

A．describe

B．suggest

C．declare

D．state27．

A．copy

B．book

C．set

D．series28．

A．do

B．get

C．make

D．have29．

A．but

B．or

C．and

D．for30．

A．wash

B．break

C．serve

D．enjoy31．

A．laugh

B．glance

C．nod

D．stare32．

A．annoyed

B．surprised

C．delighted

D．satisfied33．

A．honour

B．back

C．kindness

D．face34．

A．work

B．rescue

C．survive

D．stay35．

A．Finally

B．Honestly

C．GenerallyD．Directly参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,andbroughttoEnglandbyWilliamCaxtoninthe1470s.Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.The19thcenturywastheperiodinwhichthisprocesswasmechanised,automated,andmademanytimesfaster.Akeymomentinthedevelopmentofmassnewspaperswasthedevelopmentofthesteam-poweredprintingpress,adoptedbythetimesin1814.Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.Theeditor,JohnWalter,hadthemachinesfixedsecretlyatnight,sothatwhenhisprintersreportedfordutythenextmorningthemajorityofthemfoundthattheywereoutofwork.TheTimeswentfromacirculationof5,000adayin1815toaround50,000inthemiddleofthecentury.Thiswasnotcausedbythesteampress,butneithercouldithavehappenedwithoutit.Laterdevelopmentsimprovedthiseffect:theApplegathmachineachieved5,000impressionsperhour,andtheHoepress,animportfromtheUnitedStates,reachedto20,000impressionsperhour.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.In1896,theDailyMailwassoldatthecostofonlyhalfapenny,andby1900itwassellingnearly1,000,000copiesaday.Ifprintproductionwascompletelychangedinthoseyears,thensowasitsdistribution.Theappearanceofthesteamrailwaymeantthatforthefirsttimenewspaperscouldbedistributedacrossthecountryonadailybasis.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebasictechnologyofprinting?A.Itwasinventedfirstinthemiddleofthe15thcentury.B.ItwasbroughtintoEnglandbyJoannesGutenberg.C.Ittookover400yearstochangeafterinvention.D.Ittooktwohourstoproduceabout200impressions.9.Howmanyimpressionsdidthenewpressproduceanhourin1814?A.About20,000.

B.About1,000.C.About2,000.

D.About5,000.10.Increaseinthespeedofpapermakingledto____.A.theinventionofsteamprintingpress

B.thedevelopmentofthesteamrailwayC.theappearanceoftheDailyMail

D.thedeclineofprintingexpenses11.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby____.A.providingexamples

B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtheorderoftime

D.followingtheorderofspace参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了印刷机的发展与变革。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ItwasinventedinGermanybyJoannesGutenbergaround1440,可知印刷机的基本技术最早是在15世纪中叶发明的，故选A。【9题详解】计算题。答案定位在第一段Yetthebasictechnologyofprintingremainedthesameuptotheendofthe18thcentury,requiringtwomentooperateawoodenscrewpressbyhand,producingabout200impressionsanhour.（然而，直到18世纪末，印刷的基本技术仍保持不变，需要两个人手动操作一台木制螺旋印刷机，每小时印刷200次左右。）以及第二段Thenewpresseswereabletoprintperhouraroundfivetimesthenumberproducedbythemachines.（这些新印刷机每小时的印刷速度大约是这些机器的5倍。）由此可知1814年，新出版的报纸每小时生产200*5=1000，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Increaseinthespeedofpapermakinginthisperiodbroughtdownthecostofprintedmaterialsbothfortheproducerandthecustomer.可知造纸速度的提高导致了印刷费用的下降，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段Theprintingpresshasalonghistory.指出了印刷机历史悠久。下文详细介绍了印刷机的发展与变革，around1440，inthe1470s，theendofthe18thcentury，The19thcentury，很明显这是按照时间顺序发展的，故选C。23.JohnFisher,abuilder,andhiswifeElizabethwantedmorelivingspace,sotheylefttheirsmallflatforanold40-meter-highcastletower.Theyhavespentfiveyearsturningitintoabeautifulhomewithsixfloors,winningthreearchitecturalprizes.“Ilovethespace,andbeingprivate,”Elizabethsays.“Youfeelseparatedfromtheworld.IfIaminthekitchen,whichis25metersabovethegroundfloor,andthedoorbellrings,Idon’thavetoansweritbecausevisitorscan’tseeIamin!”Thereare142stepstothetopsoifIgoupanddownfiveorsixtimesaday,it’sverygoodexercise!Buthavingtocarryheavythingstothetopisterrible,soIneverbuymorethantwobagsofshoppingfromthesupermarketatatime.Exceptforthat,it’sabrilliantplacetolive.“Whenwefirstsawtheplace,Iaskedmyfather’sadviceaboutbuyingit,becausewecouldn’tdecide.Afterpayingforit,wewereabitworriedbecauseitloo