2022年河南省开封市水稻中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省开封市水稻中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题18.Eachdayisagift,and______myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.

A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C2.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected参考答案：A3.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B4.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed参考答案：A略5.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.InorderthatC.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A：词义辨析。Ａ为了（后面接动词或者动词短语）；Ｂ为了（后面接句子）；Ｃ以至于（后面接动词或者动词短语）；Ｄ以至于（后面接句子）；本题横线后面接了动词短语，排除ＢＤ。句意：为了赶上第一班校车，他每天早晨很早就起床了。故Ａ正确。6.Withmoreandmorepeople__________theimportanceofEnglish,Englishtraininghasbecomeaprofit-makingindustry.A.haverealized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.havingrealized

参考答案：B7.Ifweexpect____muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract_____world’sattentiontoprotectingtheworld.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略8.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime?A.amenjoying

B.willenjoy

C.shallenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D本题考查动词时态。句意：一想到明天的这个时候我就在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍，难道不是一件快乐的事吗?

“will+bedoing”有两种用法：1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2）“单纯”表示将来要发生的动作。这一结构在口语中用得多。它与“will+不定式结构”有区别，在于它不带情态色彩，表示“纯粹”将来，但正由于其不带情态色彩，在某些场合便能表示婉转口气。从而现代英语用will+being表礼貌的询问、请求等。9.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that

B.which

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich参考答案：D略10.Maryisfondofthedressinthestore,butitistooexpensive,soshewon’ttakeitwithouta_____.A.scene B.phrase C.discount D.measure参考答案：C11.Frequentpracticeandtestsinourschoolareto______thestudentsforthecollegeentranceexaminationintwoyears.A.intend

B.attach

C.provide

D.equip参考答案：D12.Attheclassmeeting，sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A．approaches

B．meansC．methods

D．ways参考答案：A略13.Whenthefire________,thepeopleinthebuildinglosttheirheadandraninalldirections.A.brokein

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：C略14.HowIwisheveryfamily___________alargehousewithagardenwithbeautifulflowers______init!

A.has;togrow

B.had;growing

C.willhave;growing

D.hadhad;grew参考答案：B15.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since参考答案：D16.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B17.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI_______alittleearlier.A.shouldcome

B.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecome

D.musthavecome参考答案：B18.Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B19.Sheheardaterriblenoise，___________broughtherheartintohermouth．（）A．which B．it C．this D．that参考答案：A她听到了一些可怕的声音，这让她的心提到嗓子眼了．分析句式可知，______broughtherheartintohermouth为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，which只带你前面整个事情．that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句．二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe___11___hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t__12___,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho___13___,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,butjustbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas___14___abouther.Shewenttobedtoo__15___.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara__16___thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea__17___pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowakeherupinthemorning.Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her___18___keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof___19___,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination___20____,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.Everyonearoundherwaswritingpagesandgages.Thoughshethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowriteabout.Shekeptlookingather___21____.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,___22____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted___23___.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe___24___up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena___25____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.11.A.teachers

B.students

C.classmates

D.schools12.A.prepare

B.miss

C.join

D.pass13.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.ended

D.called14.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.pleased15.A.early

B.late

C.heavily

D.eagerly16.A.insisted

B.hoped

C.ordered

D.wished17.A.sleeping

B.resting

C.exciting

D.breathing18.A.hand

B.eye

C.mind

D.body19.A.hersister

B.herparents

C.thelessons

D.themedicine20.A.result

B.marks

C.desk

D.paper21.A.watch

B.textbook

C.sister

D.subject22.A.gaveup

B.putoff

C.lookaround

D.thinkover23.A.examining

B.leaving

C.copying

D.crying24.A.raised

B.woke

C.stood

D.cheered25.A.nice

B.wonderful

C.terrible

D.special参考答案：11—15BDBCB，16-20

AACDD，

21-25

AADBC略21.Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher____21____bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,____22____“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto____23____forthenight.Seeingthathehadan____24____face,shelethiminandgavehimanice____25____.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her____26____thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree____27____notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe____28____it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher____29____,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong____30____shegavethetreepermissiontolet____31____go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe____32____atlast.Onedayanotherman____33____herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,____34____sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyou____35____me,”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo____36____somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe____37____itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo____38____toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso____39____astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree____40____andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy22.A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering23.A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie24.A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry25.A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile26.A.suggestion

B.advice

C.permission

D.wish27.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must28.A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared29.A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit30.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before31.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her32.A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty33.A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround34.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because35.A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for36.A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit37.A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement38.A.thin

B.short

C.old

D.light39.A.light

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart40.A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C这篇文章主要讲了死神要带AuntyMisery走，但是聪明的AuntyMisery成功的把死神困在了树上的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词。根据Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,___2___“AuntyMisery”ather.以及下文她找巫师惩罚孩子们，可知这里意思是附近的孩子们取笑她，让她疯狂。hopeless

绝望的，painful

痛苦的，dull

迟钝的，crazy疯狂的。所以选D。【22题详解】考查现在分词。根据Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,可知这里意思是孩子们冲她大喊。calling

呼唤，shouting

大喊大叫，announcing

宣布，whispering悄悄说。所以选B。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：一天晚上，一个过路人请求在这里过夜。stay

逗留，live

居住，hide

隐藏，lie躺。所以选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。根据shelethiminandgavehimanice___5___.以及下文Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher可知这里意思是看到他有一张诚实的脸。interesting

有趣的，honest

诚实的，anxious

焦虑的，angry生气的。所以选B。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：她同意了他的请求，并且盛情款待了他。gift

礼物，kiss

吻，treat

款待，smile微笑。所以选C。【26题详解】考查名词。根据thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree___7___notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe___8___it.可知这是巫师送给她的一个愿望。suggestion

建议，advice

劝告，permission

允许，wish愿望。所以选D。【27题详解】考查虚拟语气。这里含有一个同位语从句，wish后的同位语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，所以选B。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：爬上她的树的人将不能下来，直到她允许才可以。permitted

允许，promised

许诺，answered

回答，declared宣布，所以选A。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：当孩子们回来偷她的水果时。branch

树枝，food

食物，tree

树，fruit水果，所以选D。【30题详解】考查连词。句意：在她允许树放走他们之前，孩子们乞求了她很长时间。after

在……之后，while

然而，since

自从，before在……之前，所以选D。【31题详解】考查代词。句意：在她允许树放走他们之前，孩子们乞求了她很长时间。it

它，them

他们，him

他，her她的，所以选B。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，AuntyMisery免于受到这个麻烦的困扰。trick

诡计，question

问题，trouble

麻烦，difficulty困难，所以选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一天，另外一个人逗留在她的门前。steppedinto

进入，leftfor

动身去，stoppedat

逗留在，walkedaround四处走动，所以选C。【34题详解】考查连词。根据Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,可知这里意思是所以她询问他是谁。so

所以，but

但是，although

尽管，because因为，所以选A。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：我是死神，我来带你和我一起走。with和……在一起，off

离开，upon接近，for为了，所以选A。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我生命带来的快乐时光。choose

选择，pick

摘，shake

摇动，hit打，所以选B。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我生命带来的快乐时光。honor

荣誉，pleasure

快乐，hope

希望，excitement兴奋，所以选B。【38题详解】考查形容词。根据toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.可知这里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高处去摘下最好的水果。thin

瘦的，short矮的，old

老的，light轻的，所以选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：你这么善良，能为我摘下它吗？light轻的，kind

善良的，fine

好的，smart聪明的，所以选B。【40题详解】考查副词。根据Withadeepsigh,可知死神先生极不情愿地爬上了树。disappointedly

失望地，cheerfully

愉快地，unwillingly不情愿地，eagerly渴望地，所以选C。三、阅读理解22.

Alsoknownasfructose(果糖)，fruitsugarisasimplesugarthatisfoundinmanydifferentkindsofripefruits.Thissugarisextremelysweetandisoftenusedinthepreparationofcommercialfoodproducts.●BasicoriginsAlongwithbeingfoundinanumberoffruits,fruitsugarisalsopresentinhoneyandaselectnumberofvegetablessuchasonionsandsweetpotatoes.●MainfeaturesConsideredtobethesweetestofallthenaturallyoccurringsugars,fruitsugarisafavoritewithfoodmanufacturersfortworeasons.First,thisnaturalsweetenerislessexpensivethanrefinedsugarproducts,makingitmorecosteffective.Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.●SideeffectsWhileitistruethisnaturalsugartendstobesweeterthanrefined(加工的)sugars,itisimportanttonotethatfruitsugarisnolessdangerousforpeoplewhoarediabetic(患糖尿病的).However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.Parentsshouldbeawarethattoomuchappleorpearjuicecouldcreatehealthissuesfortheirchildren.Becausebothtypesofjuicearehighinfruitsugarthatisclassifiedasfreefructose,lessofthesugarisabsorbedintothesmallintestine(肠).Theresultofthisactioncanleadtothedevelopmentofdiarrhea(腹泻).Adultswhofrequentlyhavediarrheamayalsowanttomonitortheirselectionoffooditemseachday.Theproblemsmaybetheresultofconsumingtoomuchcommerciallypreparedfoodscontainingfruitsugar.1.Comparedtootherformsofsugar,fruitsugaris

.A.lessusefulB.lesshealthyC.muchsweeterD.moreexpensive2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Spoken.B.Clear.C.Controllable.D.Unimportant.3.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoffruitsugar.B.Howfruitsugarcancontroldiabetes.C.Whyfruitsugarisusedinpreparedfoods.D.Theresultsoftakingintoomuchfruitsugar.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Food.B.Science&Technology.C.Education.D.Entertainment.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A本文主要介绍了果糖的来源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用。1.细节理解题。由Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.可知和其它类型的糖相比，果糖更甜，选C。2.词义猜测题。由However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.可知Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.这句话的意思是对一些人来说，快速增长的水平甚至比加工过的糖还要显著，所以“pronounced”的意思是明显的，选B。3.段落大意题。最后两个自然段主要讲述了摄入过多的果糖，对身体造成的一些不好的影响，选D。4.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了果糖的来源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的食物板块，选A。23.Nickname(昵称):Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailuakonaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71℉and77℉yeararound—expectthemercury(水银柱)todropathigherheights.Beaches:47GolfCourts:20HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:Thebulk