2021-2022学年重庆钢城中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆钢城中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch

aspossible.

A.attitude

B.flame

C.attention

D.dislike参考答案：C2.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D3.Whatanaccidentitis!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldn’tbe_________.A.asitis

B.astheyare

C.asitwas

D.astheywere参考答案：B4.Hefei’speoplehavebuiltamonument______thosewhodevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofNewHefei.A.

inhonourof

B.

infavorof

C.

insearchof

D.

inneedof参考答案：A5.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略6.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.whenC.who

D.which参考答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是cases，在……情况下应用inthis/thatcase,注意介词不可少，inwhich=where。7.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.Atorecognize

Brecognizing

Crecognize

Drecognized参考答案：D8.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A9.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B10.—Theroomiswet.Youdidn’tclosethewindow.—You’remistaken.I______________it.A.haveclosed

B.close

C.didclose

D.doclose参考答案：C句意：---这间房间很湿。你没有关上窗户。你错了。我确实关上它了。根据前文的didn’tcloseit，和mistaken判断应用一般过去时，did用在肯定句或否定句中表示强调，故选C。11.—HaveImademyselfclear?—

A．That'sallfortoday．

B．Sorry．Itistoofar．

C．He'sonthephone．

D．Couldyousayitagain?参考答案：D12.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—

.Everyoneneedsfriends.A．SodoI

B．Goodidea

C．

I’mafraidnot

D．Exactly参考答案：D13.Chinaiswellknowntobethefourth______man-madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld．

A．send

B．tosend

C．sending

D．ofsending参考答案：B14.Accordingtothenewestreports,personal_______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.matter

B.problem

C.possession

D.wealth参考答案：C15.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained

abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck参考答案：B考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项16.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____．A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that参考答案：B17.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that参考答案：C18.YeShiwen,a16-year-oldswimmer,setanewworldrecord,_________thepraisefromthewholeworld.A.won

B.towin

C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：C19.Infact,Iwonder_________myeffortswereallinvain.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwithdrugsandgangproblemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften36.______trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.Thosefuntripshada37.______impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys38_______.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.39._____,oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.Youtookme40.______whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe41.______daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundationthat42._____teenagerstothebasisoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isawwheretherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamage43.______onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingfora44._______”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuchconversationcanbeverydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17,who45._______thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother46._______drugs”Moodyfacesretirementinthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy47._____togiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”36.A.raninto

B.gotover

C.leftbehind

D.lookedinto37.A.immediate

B.damaging

C.limited

D.lasting38.A.quarreling

B.complaining

C.talking

D.cheering39.A.Slowly

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Secretly40.A.fishing

B.sailing

C.boating

D.swimming41.A.quietest

B.longest

C.best

D.busiest42.A.connects

B.introduces

C.reduces

D.commits43.A.impression

B.burden

C.decision

D.effect44.A.solution

B.change

C.bite

D.surprise45.A.participatedin

B.workedout

C.approvedof

D.madeup46.A.misuse

B.avoid

C.tolerate

D.test47.A.team

B.school

C.family

D.community参考答案：36-40ADABA,

41-45CBDCA,

46-47BD【文章综述】对本文主要讲的是一位警察处理校园暴力和毒品的故事。36.

A.

由空格后的trouble和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。

37.

D.

通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert

Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。38.A.

从下文的He

sensed

trouble

between

them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。39.B.

在Robert

Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert

Moody警官来说有点意外。

40.A.

带着去钓鱼。

41.

C.

既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。

42.

B.

把青少年引导过来。

43.D.

have

an

effect

on是一个固定短语，意思是“对…有影响”。上文37空有这个短语。

44.

C.

此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。

45.

A.

participated

in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked

out

的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved

of

是“赞同”；made

up是“编造，组成”。46.

B.

既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。

47.D.

第一段中提到his

community。21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TearssliddownKen'scheeks.Theirnewbombaby

16

wasremovedfromlifesupprt,takenbacktoherandher17,Charlie.whoheldtheirbaby.Austinwasbomat12:17p.m.threemonths

18thanheshouldhavebeen.Thelengthofaschoolruler.heweighedonepound.nineounces.Doctorstried

19thattechnologyandmedicinecouldofferatthe

20

baby,butAustindidnotrespondwell.Austin'slungtissue(组织)hadprobably

21developingfourweeksbefore.evenstill

22

.hismother,becauseofanaccidentZerochanceof

23

.Itwastimetolethimgo,andlethimleaveinhismother'sarms－atpeaceandinnopain.

Inthenextfewhours,Charlie'sparents,andKen'smothercametomeetandsay

24

Austin.CharlieandKeri

25

theireyesonthebabyashesnuggled(侬偎)intoKeri'schest.Theend,theybelieved.wascoming26.NurseMelissawalkedineverysooftentocheckAustin's

27

.Ifitwastimeforhimt0

28

.hisheartratewouldbegintoslow.Afterfourhours,

29

,Austinwasstillbreathing.Hisheartthumped(跳动)atahealthy120beatsper

30

.Hemovedhisheadandwrappedhisfingersandtoesaroundthefingersofhis

31

.Fourhoursbecamefive,thensix.Austinandhisparentsremainedstill

32

.Wordaboutthisbabyhadspreadout.Everyonewastalkingabouthim.Astheminutesandhourstickedaway,AustinwasgoingstrongThetestsshoweda(n)

33

levelofcarbondioxideinhisblood.whichmeanthewas

34

enoughoxygenintohisbody.Theclockpassedmidnight.Austinhad

35

thenextday.Miracle.alifemiracle!16.A.Melissa

B.Charlie

C.Austin

D.Keri17.A.husband

B.nurse

C.doctor

D.wife18.A.sooner

B.faster

C.later

D.earlier19A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing20.A.young

B.tiny

C.big

D.sick21.A.srarted

B.stopped

C.delaved

Dcontinued22.A.inside

B.outside

C.beside

D.with23.A.amval

Bapproval

C.death

D.survival24.A.helloto

Bsorryto

C.goodbyeto

D.yesto25.A.put

B.focused

C.took

D.had26.A.steadilv

B.fast

C.slowly

Dsoon27.A.hearibeat

B.mouth

C.blood

D.temperature28.A.wash

B.live

C.die

D.eat29.A.however

B.therefore

C.meanwhile

D.otherwise30.A.second

B.minute

C.hour

D.day31.A.friends

B.sisters

C.s

D.parents32.A.crying

B.waiting

C.sitting

D.sleeping33.A.unsatisfied

B.unacceptable

C.normal

D.excellent34.A.losing

B.getting

C.making

D.pouring35.A.iivedinto

B.wakedup

C.waitedfor

Dsufferedfrom参考答案：三、阅读理解22.USpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase“fakenews”ButnottoolongagothesewordsincombinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydarkpast.Thebestguessforhow“fake”becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,”hetellsQuartz.LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake”asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thewordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon（行话）.TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant‘todo”injargon,butalso“tokill,wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeamanoutandout,istokillhim.”LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharesDickens,whoused“cly-faker”，where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.Thisishowhebelievesknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.EventuallyitbecameacommonplaceEnglishword.1.Theunderlinedword“fake”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.lyingB.trueC.commonD.interesting2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D

4.C美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”这个词成为流行词。文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话。意为“做”，“杀死”，“偷”等意思。1.词义猜测题。美国总统特朗普17日在社交媒体推特上发布了他选出的2017年度“假新闻奖”。从而使得“假新闻”一词成为流行词。由此可知，fake的意思应为“假的”，结合选项，A选项正确。2.推理判断题。由第三段中的“LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem”可知，利伯曼是明尼苏达大学的教授，也是《词源，我们如何探知它们》一书的作者。且在文中他探索了fake一词的起源。由此可以推知，他非常擅长外语。A选项正确。3.主旨大意题。由文章第二段“AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake””和下文的具体介绍可知，文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。D选项正确。4.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thebestguessforhow“fake”becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld”可知，利伯曼提出，关于“fake”一词如何成为主流词，最可靠的猜测应该是，它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话。故结合选项可知，C选项正确。【名师点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。23.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnica