广东省广州市华颖中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市华颖中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhichB.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;whereD.standsatemple;where参考答案：D2.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.wouldC.will

D.shall参考答案：A解析：考查情态动词，由语义：你什么意思啊？只有十张票，应该有十二张，可知正确答案是：A3.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI

aboutanotherone.A.thought B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking参考答案：D4.----Marybrokeupwithme!----You______haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A5.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D略6.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

参考答案：B7.—Ihadagoodholidayatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：C略8.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A.that

B.whenC.if

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果我们周二或周六去听音乐会有什么区别吗？——在工作日，他们会给你打折。这里含有一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选C。9.Coralreefsareatthetopofthebiodiversitysystem

almostallkindsoflivingmurinecategorieshaverepresentativespecieslivingamongthemA.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C10.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving参考答案：D略11.

I'mpuzzledwhyhe______backtome.Heshouldhaveheardfromme.A.hasn'twritten

B.didn'twrite

C.doesn'twrite

D.hasn'tbeenwriting参考答案：A12.—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.

—Really?Butrarely_____________inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen

B.issheseen

C.wassheseen

D.shewasseen参考答案：B略13.Bearin_____thattomorrowisourdearmother’sbirthday．A．mind

B．head

C．memory

D．heart参考答案：A14.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack_______meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B15.Althoughayoungkid,Johnsoncouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：C16.

----Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

----Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_______.

A.wouldn’tdie

B.didn’tdie

C.hadn’tdied

D.wouldn’thavedied

参考答案：D17.

Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge参考答案：A18.语音知识。从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的单词。1.theatre

A.measure

B.great

C.really

D.easy2.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure3.above

A.brother

B.position

C.woman

D.moment4.example

A.extreme

B.excellent

C.exist

D.excuse5.trousers

A.southern

B.courage

C.soup

D.pronounce参考答案：CBACD19.---_____youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay?

---SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit’smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

D.Can参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

1

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.

Once,Dad

2

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

3

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

4

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

5

mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

6

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

7

MumandDad.

8

,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

9

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe10.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

11.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas12

exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

13.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

14

Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

15

nextdoor.”1.A.rich

B.lovely

C.closeD.large2.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.generouslyD.proudly3.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latestD.youngest4.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expectingD.improving5.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.caredD.hoped6.A.doubtfully

B.excitedly

C.calmlyD.directly7.A.counting

B.naming

C.showingD.reading8.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.AngrilyD.Easily9.A.saw

B.missed

C.forgotD.left10.A.truth

B.story

C.adventureD.accident11.A.lecture

B.house

C.officeD.activity12.A.expensive

B.regular

C.correctD.fine13.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.activeD.quiet14.A.found

B.caught

C.punishedD.wounded15.A.goesto

B.belongsto

C.worksD.plays参考答案：1—5DDCCB

6—10BAABA

11---15BDACB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dramaticperformingisanexcellentmethodofbuildingconfidenceinchildrenandadultsalike.Learningdramaallowsstudentsto

41

theircreativityandhavefunwhileleavingtheir_____42

andworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.

Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewith

43

,televisionandcomputergamesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehada

44

effectoncommunication.Theypreventchildrencommunicatingwithothers.

45

,dramaputsthechildrenenthusiasticaboutcommunicationbackintoentertainment.Childrenhavetheopportunityto

46

withothersinamoremeaningfulway

47

dramaencouragesspeechdevelopment,awarenessofbodylanguageandallowschildrentobecomemore

48

aware.Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame,theyareusingtheir

49

andmovingawayfromrealityto

50

theirownstory.Dramaisavehicle

51

whichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelytomakeeducationfun.Childrengain

52

byunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandthattheiropinionandcontributionarevalued.Theyareableto

53

tomanyissuesandsituationssuchaspoverty,recyclingandglobalwarming.Dramaand

54

haveastronglinkasdramacan

55

childrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersubjectssuchasgeography,historyandEnglishandsotheycan

56

amoreroundededucation.Asadramateacher,Ihavewitnessedachildathisfirstclassholdingontohisparent’sarm----

57

toletgo.Thentoseethesamechildrunningintomyclasswithasmileisan

58

sight.Dramainstallsconfidenceinchildrenbyallowingthemtoimprovise(即兴创作)andexcitement.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshine

59

drama.Besideslearningthehistoryofthetheatre,drama

60

dance,music,anddirecting,etc.Theseclassesareespeciallydesignedtobeofgreatfun.41.A.exploreB.expressC.exposeD.experience42.A.sadnessB.excitementC.happinessD.shyness43.A.dramaB.moviesC.radioD.media44.A.subjectiveB.positiveC.negativeD.sensitive45.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore46.A.compete

B.compareC.discuss

D.connect47.A.beforeB.thoughC.asD.if48.A.sociallyB.mentallyC.physicallyD.emotionally49.A.imaginationB.determinationC.considerationD.communication50.A.believing

B.creatingC.tellingD.reading51.A.forB.throughC.beyondD.across52.A.confidenceB.successC.hopeD.admiration53.A.replyB.stickC.turnD.respond54.A.entertainmentB.languageC.educationD.play55.A.trainB.persuadeC.requireD.encourage56.A.giveB.haveC.continueD.provide57.A.pleasedB.tiredC.unwillingD.sorry58.A.imaginaryB.ordinaryC.excellentD.odd59.A.withinB.overC.aboveD.after60.A.linksB.possessesC.applies

D.covers参考答案：41-45

ADBCB

46-50

DCAAB

51-55

BADCD

56-60BCCAD三、阅读理解22.Payingahigherpricethanusualforatickettoseeafilmin3Distheannoyanceofmanyacinema-goer’slife.Buttheremaybeabenefittodoingso,asastudyhasfoundthat3Dfilmsexercisethebrainandimproveshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaytobrain-trainingtests.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedamoviein3Dimprovedcognitive(认知)skills,comparedtothosewhowatcheditin2D.Theresearchwasledbyneuroscientist(神经学家)DrPatrickFaganfromGoldsmithsUniversityinLondon.Morethan100peopletookpartintheexperiment,whereparticipantswatchedDisneyfilmBigHero6ineitherstandardformatorRealD3D.Theyalsocarriedoutabrain-training-styletestbeforeandafterseeingasectionfromthefilm.Thetestcoveredmemory,reactiontimesandcognitivefunctionandtheresultswerecomparedlater.Accordingtotheresearch,whichwascarriedoutinpartnershipwithsciencegroupThrillLaboratory,participantsexperienceda23percentincreaseincognitiveprocessing,aswellasan11percentincreaseinreactiontimes.DrFagansaidthattheresultsshowedenoughofanimprovementinbrainfunctiontosuggestthat3Dcouldplayapartinimprovingbrainpowerinthefuture.“Thesefindingsaremoresignificantthanyoumightthink,”hesaid.“Itisafactthatpeoplearelivinglongerandthereisanoticeabledeclineincognitivebrainfunctioninoldagewhichcanworsenfuturequalityoflife.Therehasneverbeenabettertimetolookatwaystoimprovebrainfunction.Theinitialresultsofthisstudyshowthat3Dfilmsmaypotentiallyplayaroleinslowingthisdecline.”Asecondpartoftheexperimentinvolvedthosewatchingthefilmbeingfittedwithheadsetsthatscannedbrainactivityandthistooshowedheightened(加强的)activitywhenwatching3D.Accordingtotheresults,participantsweresevenpercentmoreengagedwithwhattheywerewatching,addingtoargumentthat3Dmoviesaremorelikewatchingreal-life---somethingProfessorBrendanWalkerfromThrillLaboratoryagreedwith.“AsProfessorBrendanWalker’stestconcluded,3Dfilmsaremoreattractiveandheightenthesenses---this,inturn,makesthebrainrunatquickerspeeds,”DrFagansaid.9.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewatchingamoviein3D________.A.haveagoodexercisefortheirbrain

B.losetheirshortmemoryofitsplotsC.arewillingtopayahighpricefortickets

D.reactthesamewayasthosewatchingitin2D10.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Watching2Dfilmslimitsbrainfunction.B.3Dwouldbeacontributingfactorinimprovingbrainpower.C.Thetestwascarriedoutafterthewholefilmwasviewed.D.Theparticipantstookthebrain-training-styletestonce.11.Paragraph8ismainlyabout________.A.theapplicationof3D.

B.thedisadvantagesof2Dfilms.C.thechangeinbrainfunction.

D.thesignificanceofthestudy.12.Thetextismostlikelytoappearin________.A.asportsnewspaper

B.abiologytextbook

C.asciencemagazine

D.afilmreview参考答案：

9.A10.B11.D12.C【名师点拨】推理题的解题思路

如何做好推理判断题？笔者以为，考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的弦外之音。要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。10.B推理判断题。根据第二段Buttheremaybeabenefittodoingso,asastudyhasfoundthat3Dfilmsexercisethebrainandimproveshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaytobrain-trainingtests.3D将是一个促进大脑力量的因素。故选B。23.Today,weareconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight-butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand,oncechosen,it’sharder

stilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian(弹性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主义者)diet-anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism,flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds-it’ssomethingpeoplechoosetohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainable(可持续的)futureforallby2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution,acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkit’swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood,flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees-aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury,it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat,whichincludesbeefandpork,perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest:Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Toaskforinformation. D.Topresentanidea.9.Whatdoweknowaboutaf