山西省运城市蓝海学校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市蓝海学校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish参考答案：A6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence参考答案：C略3.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A4.Thereisneverenoughtimetodoeverything,______thereisalwaysenoughtimetodothemostimportantthing.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so参考答案：B5.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.assumption

C.procedure

D.regulation参考答案：B6.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try

B.tryingC.totry

D.tried参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故选B。7.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D8.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已经做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。10.

----HowabouttheconcertheldintheGrandTheaterlastnight?

----Well,tobehonest,_________.Maybeitwouldhavebeenbettertostayathome.

A.itwasveryexciting

B.itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Iwouldratherattenditagain

D.Iwasdesperatelydisappointed参考答案：D11.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind参考答案：D略12.Imustaskyouaccompanyme

thepolicestation.A.onB.inC.to

D.with参考答案：C略13.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building参考答案：A14.AKoreansurveyshowsthatshoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-carryingitemsamongsome________usedobjects.A.ly

B.frequently

C.ordinarily

D.sincerely参考答案：B略15.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating参考答案：A【分析】考查非谓语动词的区别。【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。16.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking_61_anyshoesorsocks,_62_Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.__63__likestowalkbarefoot,andsodoothermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas_64_(start)yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive_65_(free)---freeofshoes.AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages._66_mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays_67_walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.

_68__addition,thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteria（细菌）togrow.And,ofcourse,_69_(walk)barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually_70_(healthy)thanwearingshoes.参考答案：61.without

62.but

63.He

64.started

65.freely66.The

67.that

68.In

69.walking

70.healthier三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iwasfeelingsadbecausemymotherwasoutofjob.Itleftmewondering

16

wasgoingtohappentous.Igotoffthecollegeshuttlebusandstartedwalking.ThenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedmuch

17

(slow)soIcouldfindoutwhereitwascoming

18

.ThroughthecrowdIsaw

19

youngladysittingatapianowithacarriagenexttoher.Shewassingingsongswithloveandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingcomfo