2022-2023学年江西省宜春市白马中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省宜春市白马中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Maryissodevotedtoherstudiesthatsheoftenstaysuplatestudyingherlessons.—____sheisalwaysgiventhetoprewardinherschool.A.Nomatter

B.Nodoubt C.Noway D.Nowonder参考答案：D2.------HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

------______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D4.Theteachersaidthereweretwelve_____whohadfailedintheexam.A

atall

B

inall

C

allin

D

allinall参考答案：B5.When______laterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”A.asking B.asked C.havingasked D.havingbeenasked参考答案：B6.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B7.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A8.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A9.------Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?------Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stoodC.hasstood

D.willbestanding参考答案：D【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意whenwepullintothestation指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。10.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.knewman

D.didmanknow参考答案：D11.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B12.MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir？_______，butnotduringmylunchbreak．（）A．I'msorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Goahead参考答案：C考查语言交际．I'msorry对不起，抱歉；anytime任何时间；certainly当然，确定；goahead去吧，做吧．A选项：对不起，但是不能在我的午餐时间．B选项：任何时候，但不能在我的午餐时间．C选项：当然，但不能再我午餐的时间．D选项：问吧，但不能在我的午餐时间．根据句意，选C．13.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan________A．kept

B．tobekept

C．keeping

D．beingkept参考答案：A21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the参考答案：A略15.Thegovernmentis________everyonetosavewater.A．appealingto

B．appealedto

C．begging

D．appealingfor参考答案：A16.—OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.

—Oh,really?Thatsounds__________!

A.fantastic

B.fragile

C.flexible

D.fragrant参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Acoupleofyearsago,whenmyolderdaughterwas8,shegentlytoldmywifeandmethatshe’dgottentoooldforustoreadherbooksanymore.Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).___36___Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.____37____Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”We’vecontinueduninterruptedsince.Rightnow,we’redeepintoPhilipPullman’s“TheGoldenCompass.”___38___Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofcompetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.Readingaloudtochildrenimprovesayoungmind’scognitivedevelopment(thinking,problem-solving,decision-making)andreducesbehaviorproblems,researchshows.Aswithplayingboardgames,readingtothemincreasesconcentrationandattentionspans.Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.___39___Theconversationschildrenhavearoundthemesandideasinbookshelpthemmakesenseoftheworld.Andit’sajoyfulwaytoconnectandbeclosewithyourkid.Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.____40____It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.A.Shesimplyenjoyedthepracticetoomuchtoletitgoyet.B.Whenshewasayoungchild,webegananearlydailyreadingcalledMilk&Books.C.Weweredisappointedbutrespectedher.D.Readingaloudwassignificantlybeneficialtochildrenandtheirparents.E.InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.F.Welaughandaresurprisedtogetherandhavedeepconversationsaboutthenovels.G.It’soneofthemostvirtuouscirclesofparentingandteaching.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.E

40.G试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要讨论睡前朗读的好处。睡前为孩子朗读可以增强父母的能力感，改善他们与孩子关系的质量，甚至减轻父母的压力或抑郁，同时还可以促进孩子的认知发展，降低行为问题等。【36题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).”可知，我们没有试图说服她，或告诉她大声朗读会给一个孩子带来许多好处。因此推断我们是失望的，但是尊重了她的选择。故选C。【37题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.”可知，然而，在我们停止睡前阅读两周后，我的大女儿问我们是否可以重新开始。因此推断她太喜欢这种做法因此想要让继续下去。下文的“Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”如同她后来解释的，每个人都喜欢阅读，甚至是成年人。也说明A项符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文“Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofcompetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.”“在大多数研究中，人们发现大声朗读似乎增强了父母的能力感，改善了他们与孩子关系的质量，甚至减轻了父母的压力或抑郁”可推断，此处讲述大声朗读对孩子和父母都非常有好处。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.”可知，然而太多的人在孩子们想让我们停下来之前停了下来。因此推断E项“InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.”“在澳大利亚，超过三分之一的父母不再给他们6至11岁的想要他们读书孩子继续读书”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.”和下文“It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.”可知，在床上看书的时候，我和女儿们躺在一起，有时互相靠在一起。因此推断G项“它是为人父母和教育最良性的循环之一”符合语境。故选G。三、阅读理解18.

Thedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Theyaccumulate(积累)andleadtoourfinaldestination.Successinlifeisnotagiftthatjustfallsonpeoplelikearipepawpaw!Itisachoiceyouhavetomake.Thelifeyouaregoingtolivetomorrowisjustadirectproductofyourchoicetoday.

Itispointlesstowasteourtimetodayandhopeforasuccessfultomorrow.Everythingthathappensinyourlifedependsonwhatyouaredoingtoday.Yourfuturebeginswithachoice.Herearesometipsthathelpyoucreatealifeoffulfillmentandprosperityinthefuture.Choosetobepositive.Apositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers(同辈).Neversaynever.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.Choosetoalwaystreatothersright.Wecomeacrossallsortsofpeople,manyofwhomwilltreatuspoorly.Wecanchoosetotreatthemright,nomatterhowtheytreatus.Whentheylie,wewilltellthetruth.Whentheycheat,wewillplaybytherules.Wemaygettheshortendofthesticksometimes,butinthelongrunwewillwin.Choosetosowmorethanyoureap.Therearemanytakersinthisworld,butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegivers.Giveawayyourtime,yourmoneyandyourloveandyouwillmostlikelygetitbacksoonerorlater!Choosetobreakbadhabit.Takethebigonesfirst.Makeeveryefforttobreakthem.Forgetabouttheothers,asyouwillgettothemlater.Stopsmoking,getoutofdebtandloseyourextraweight.Exercisethepowertochoose!Choosetogethomefordinnermoreoften.Thefamilyisthemostimportantgroupofpeopleyouwilleverbelongto.Makeadecisiontodaytodevelopyourrelationshipwithyourfamily.Thisonechoiceyouwillneverregret.

Youhaveachancetodaytochangeyourlifeforever.Maketherightchoices.57.Weshouldmakewisechoicestodaybe