2021-2022学年河北省沧州市向明中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市向明中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

参考答案：A2.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding参考答案：B略3.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.

A.would

B.usedto

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：B4.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B5.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improvingC.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：Aimprove与宾语“herwrittenEnglish”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。6.______intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Beingtranslated

B.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated参考答案：D7.Mybicycleisnowheretobefound.Who___havebeenusingit?

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：C31.—IwishI_______thatliveNBAbasketballmatchonTV.

—Comeon!Itwasn’tthefirsttimewe’dmissedone.

A.canwatch

B.couldwatch

C.watched

D.hadwatched参考答案：D略9.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniqueofperspective,thepaintersintheRenaissance___________abletocreatemanygreatmasterpieces_________wearefamiliartoday.A.wouldn’tbe,forwhich

B.wouldn’thavebeen,withwhichC.hadn’tbeen,aswhich

D.wouldn’thave,

towhich参考答案：B10.Pleaseremindmeaboutit

_______

Iforget.A.incaseof

B.incase

C.innocase

D.inthiscase参考答案：B11.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree参考答案：C12.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A13.Thattrucknearlyhitme;I_______.A.

mightbekilled

B.maybeenkilled

C.maybekilled

D.mighthavebeenkilled参考答案：D14.____ofthedangerofwalkinginthestreetaloneatnight,thegirlhadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warned;followed

B.Warning;followingC.Havingwarned;following

D.Havingbeenwarned;following参考答案：D略15.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语；atfirst“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。16.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.AhavingtoldBtellingCtoldDtotell参考答案：B17.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?

—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.fortunately

D.probably

参考答案：B18.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available参考答案：B19.Whois_______thepatient?Maybehissister．

A．takingcare

B．lookingfor

C．joiningin

D．attendingon参考答案：d略二、完型填空20.完形填空（每空1分，共20空；满分20分）Anthonyis80yearsold.Helivesbyhimselfinhisownhome.HespendsmostofhistimeinfrontoftheTV

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hisfavoriteprogramslike,football,baseball,andcarracing.I’ve

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himforaboutsixyearsandhis

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breaksmyheart.Anthonyremindsmeofmyowngrandfather. AnthonhyisfromtheisalndofMalta,asmallislandintheMediterraneanSea.HecametotheUnitedStates,like

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ofus,tolookforabetterfutureforhisfamily.He

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eightkidsandtheyliveintheUnitedstatesbut

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ofthemlivenearhiminFloridaandnordotheyvisithim.I

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himonceadaytocheckonhimandspendsome

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timewithhim. IevenwatchTVwithhimthatIdon’teven

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,butthe

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isthathefeelssomeoneisthere

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himcompany.Whenhegetssick,ordoesnotfeel

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enoughtocook,Iwillcrossmyfenceandstart

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forhim.

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Iwillrunsomeerrands(跑腿)forhim.Whenhehasanappointmentwithhis

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,Iwilldrivehimtoo.I’llfixhisremotecontrolwhenitisnot

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,etc…Ifsomethingbreaksorstopsworking,hecallsmebecauseheknowshecan

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meanytime.56.A.forming B.playing C.watching D.attending57.A.known B.noticed C.realized D.admitted58.A.matter B.pain C.fact D.situation59.A.few B.much C.most D.number60.A.taught B.helped C.raised D.brought61.A.none B.all C.some D.any62.A.find B.visit C.call D.miss63.A.work B.waste C.quality D.sleep64.A.agree B.share C.hate D.like65.A.point

B.theme

C.problem

D.answer66.A.keeping B.talking C.making D.using67.A.good B.happy C.busy D.well68.A.cleaning B.cooking C.reading D.playing69.A.Allthewhile

B.Onceinawhile C.Afterawhile D.Inawhile70.A.teacher B.doctor C.repairman D.child71.A.operating B.sounding C.using D.working72.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.counton D.learnabout73.A.asif B.since C.when D.evenif74.A.proud B.fond C.ahead D.short75.A.make B.feel C.force D.explain参考答案：21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Thestoryhappenedyearsago，whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

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myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove

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foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

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.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy

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intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged

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wanderingaround.Feeling

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aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What

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mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour

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.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea

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placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir

10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential

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ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

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themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand

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ourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot

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.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

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itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desert

B.stop

C.join

D.save2.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.quietly3.A.excited

B.bored

C.interested

D.refreshed4.A.daughter

B.luggage

C.license

D.car5.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.angel6.A.angry

B.curious

C.jealous

D.terrible7.A.surprised

B.worried

C.annoyed

D.upset8.A.room

B.car

C.area

D.park9.A.quiet

B.noisy

C.dangerous

D.safe10.A.devotion

B.honesty

C.potential

D.consideration11.A.stops

B.dangers

C.mistakes

D.changes12.A.forgave

B.asked

C.thanked

D.blamed13.A.reached

B.left

C.missed

D.passed14.A.seen

B.forgotten

C.deserted

D.recognized15.A.kindness

B.safety

C.faces

D.wings参考答案：1—5CBDAC

6—10BABCD

11—15BCABD三、阅读理解22.Hereisaconversationworthtalkingabout:Amotherdolphinchatswithherbabyoverthetelephone!ThespecialcallwasmadeinaglassfishbuildinginHawaii,wherethemotherandhertwo-year-oldbabyswaminseparatetanks(水箱)connectedbyaspecialunderwateraudio(声音的)link.“Itseemedclearthattheyknewwhotheyweretalkingwith,”saysDonWhite,whorantheexperiment.Butwhataretheysaying?Thatiswhatthescientistsaretryingtofindout.DeniseHerzing,whostudiesdolphinsintheBahamas,believesthatdolphins“talk”abouteverythingfromthebasicfactsliketheiragestotheirfeelings.Forexample,afteradolphinwasbullied(欺侮)byanothertwodolphins,thedolphinreturnedtothescenethenextdaywithafewpalstochaseandattackoneofthebullydolphins.“It’sasifthebullieddolphincommunicatedtohisfriendsthatheneededtheirhelp,thenledtheminsearchofthisguy.”saysHerzing,whowatchedthefight.KathleenDudzinskihaslistenedtodolphinsformorethan17years.Butshesayssheknowslittleabout“dolphinspeak”yet.Onereasonisthatdolphinsarefastswimmerswhocanstayunderwaterforuptotenminutesbetweenbreaths.“Theyspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater.”Dudzinskisays.Anotherreasonisthattheirlanguageissodependentonwhattheyaredoing.Thinkaboutwhenyouraiseahandtosayhello.Underothercircumstances,thesamegesturecanmeangood-bye,stop.Itisthesameforthedolphins.“Ihavenotfoundoneparticulardolphinbehaviorthatmeansthesamethingeverytimeyouseeit,”saysDudzinski,“Ifyoulikemysteriesandpolicework,thenthisisthejobforyou.”Andwhoknows—maybesomedayyou’llgetaphonecallfromadolphin.64.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______.A.interestreaderstoreadthepassageB.showhowdolphinstalkwitheachotherC.showhowscientistsstudydolphinsD.makereadersinterestedindolphins65.Bywatchingafightbetweenseveraldolphins,DeniseHerzingheldtheideathat________.A.dolphinsliveingroupstosurviveB.dolphinshaveanexcellentmemoryC.dolphins’languageisalmostabouteverythingD.dolphinsoftenfightwitheachotherforfood66.AccordingtoKathleenDudzinski,tounderstanddolphins’languageis________.

A.ratherdifficult

B.veryinterestingC.impossible

D.importanttoourlives67.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatoneparticulardolphingesturemeans,firstyouneedtomakesure_______.A.Whethertheyarebreathing

B.wheretheyareswimmingC.whotheyareplayingwith

D.whattheyaredoing参考答案：ACAD23.

Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.

Housebuildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingde