2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市简文学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市简文学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistline_____nearly3Chinesechiandhisobesity______210jin.

A.measured;weighed

B.measuring;weighing

C.measured;weighing

D.measuring;weighed参考答案：B2.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome参考答案：C。本题为with引导的独立主格结构，因为overcome动作还没有发生，因此用动词不定式来表示。3.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,butskyisstillnotclear.A.isused B.areused C.haveused D.hasbeenused参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法"，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。【点睛】“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Eachboyandeachgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheteaparty.每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。Theboyandthegirleachhavetheirowntoys.这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。4.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent参考答案：D5.In

reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomen

whoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a

参考答案：解析：C

一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a;第二空heartdisease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheinformationfrombooks?—Itiseasiertoforgetthan________fromlifeitself.A.theone B.itC.that D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：--你怎么看待从书本上获得的信息？--比起来自于生活的，它更容易遗忘。分析句子结构可知，为了避免重复，本句中用指示代词that代指前文提到的theinformation，information为不可数名词，不能用theone来指代。故选C。7.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．as参考答案：A略8.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect参考答案：A9.Robertwastheonly

tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A．criminal

B．guide

C．witness

D．driver参考答案：C10.Getthepaper______tomakeitsmallerandputitinyourpocket.

A.fold

B.folded

C.folding

D.tofold参考答案：B11.Onlywhenitcanbemadeavailableandpractical________.A.knowledgeispower

B.isknowledgepowerC.isaknowledgeapower

D.canknowledgebeapower参考答案：B12.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof参考答案：B句意:坐得太久对身体有害,不管你做多少运动。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顾";infavourof"赞同";bymeansof"通过……方法"。13.Jumpingoutof______airplaneataheightof5000kilometersis______unforgettableexperience.A.an,a

B.an,an

C.an,/

D.a,an参考答案：B14.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．

A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：27．A考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj．/adv+as”这一结构，所以答案为A。

【解析】略15.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by

C.below

D.beyond参考答案：D16.Theyaskedmesomany_____questionsthatIgot_______atlast.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusing

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confused参考答案：D17.一Ican’tthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme．一______________．

A．Nothanks

B．Withpleasure

C．Mypleasure

D．Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C18.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit参考答案：A略19.Withmanyyearsofworkingexperience,Jackis___________forthejob.A.required

B.qualified

C.substituted

D.distributedKs5u参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand

D．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．Itookupskydivinginmytwenties．Atthetimetheaccidenthappened,I'ddonejust30jumps．TheairfieldwasquietwhenI

36．OnboardwereChris,whowastakingatourist,andAnts,thecameraman．ChrisindicatedIshouldexitfirstandtheotherthreewould

37．LaterIknewitwasthis

38

thatsavedmylife．At12,000feetChrisrolledupthedoorandnoddedthatitwastimeformyexit．Iputmyfootonastepjustbesidethedoor,andinaninstantthepropellerblast（螺旋浆气流）threwmeagainstthesideoftheplane,halfin,halfout．Ipushedandgotmyotherlegoutofthedoor,butindoingsoIfoundmyself

39

downthebodyoftheplanetowardsthetail．Myparachute（降落伞）gotcaughtandmy

40

andlegswerepushedbackwards,powerless,inthestrongwind．Iwasstrangely

41

．Toaskydiver,beingat12,000feetisagoodthing．Altitudeisyourfriend;beingclosetothegroundisdeadlyandwillkillyou．Antsappearedandmovedslowlytowardsme,hislegsheldbyChrisinthedoor．Antsreachedoutandgotholdofmyfoot．Withtheweightpartlyoff,Ifoundmyselffallingawayfromtheplane,

42

freed．IwavedandsmiledtoindicateIwasfine．Itwasactuallyvery

43．Ifanyoneofanumberoffactorshadbeendifferent,Iwouldhave44．Icouldhavehittheplanewithmyhead．IfIhadbeenthelasttoexit,thepilotalonewouldhavebeenunabletofreeme,andevenifhehadbeenawarethatIwas

45

underneaththeplane,hewouldstillhavehadtolandatsomepoint．BlueSkies,BlackDeathistheskydivers'mantra（咒语）．Ontheonehand,there'sthefreedomand

46

oftheopensky．Butinorderto

47

thisjoy,youmustacceptthatthereissuallyonlyoneresultifsomethinggoeswrong．36．A．jumped

B．arrived

C．woke

D．dove37．A．follow

B．escape

C．leave

D．fly38．A．trouble

B．effort

C．chance

D．decision39．A．sliding

B．knocking

C．flying

D．crawling40．A．body

B．arms

C．head

D．fingers41．A．frightened

B．anxious

C．excited

D．calm42．A．really

B．hopefully

C．certainly

D．finally43．A．funny

B．ordinary

C．clear

D．serious44．A．died

B．laughed

C．stopped

D．returned45．A．covered

B．adjusted

C．attached

D．connected46．A．pride

B．confidence

C．excitement

D．willingness47．A．observe

B．experience

C．imagine

D．discover参考答案：略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginNanjing,JiangsuProvinceandfoundthemveryinteresting．First,familylifeisquite

36

inChina．IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople

37

homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking．However,inChina,itis

38

forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried．

39

,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir

40

livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren．ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant

41

theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant．Bargainingisanother

42

thatIhavetriedtolearn．IntheUSA,pricesare

43

andyoucan’taskforalowerprice．HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare

44

tobargain．MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent

45

theoriginalprice．Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould

46

toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem．Itisaskillthatyouhaveto

47

ifyouliveinChina．Tippinghasn’tbeeneasierto

48

．IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice

49

wanttoget

50

moneyforservingcustomers．TippingisnotapartofChineseculture．

51

Itriedtotipataxidriver．Helookedalittle

52

andrefusedtotakethemoney．Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir

53

．Actually,thisisa

54

oftruefriendshipandpoliteness．MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust

55

thefoodintheplate．36．A．unique

B．different

C．private

D．harmonious37．A．come

B．build

C．leave

D．abandon38．A．regular

B．true

C．common

D．usual39．A．Also

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Although40．A．parents

B．s

C．babysitters

D．grandparents41．A．while

B．since

C．when

D．as42．A．way

B．custom

C．lesson

D．habit43．A．made

B．agreed

C．charged

D．set44．A．expected

B．taught

C．suggested

D．required45．A．up

B．away

C．off

D．on46．A．promise

B．pretend

C．decide

D．hope47．A．tolerate

B．understand

C．practise

D．consider48．A．adjustto

B．turnto

C．referto

D．stickto49．A．area

B．department

C．branch

D．industry50．A．easy

B．extra

C．pocket

D．prize51．A．Often

B．Once

C．Sometimes

D．Before52．A．excited

B．satisfied

C．frightened

D．confused53．A．own

B．children

C．neighbors

D．guests

54．A．signal

B．mark

C．sign

D．feature55．A．leave

B．remain

C．put

D．taste参考答案：36-40BCCAD

41-45ABDAC

46-50BCADB

51-55BDDCA三、阅读理解22.Wallfail,allthetime.Wemightmissacallwithaclientbecauseofanemergencyworkmeeting,ormissthatmeetingbecauseanotherprojecthassuddenlybecomeurgent.Andthenwe(orourfamilies)getsick,andwehavetoshiftprioritiesaroundagain.Theseunsystematicfailuresarebenign,though.Theyreflectthatallofushavelimitedresources.Theresimplyisnotenoughtime,energy,ormoney,todoeverythingyouwanttodoallthetime.Partofbeingaresponsibleadultislearningtomaketradeoffs:balancingyourconflictinggoalsandtryingtogetasmuchdoneasyoucaninthetimeyouhave.Thethingyoureallyneedtowatchoutforisthesystematicfailure.Thesystematicfailurehappenswhenthere'saparticulargoalyouwanttoachieve,butnevergetto.Thecausesofsystematicfailuresusuallyboildowntosomecombinationofthesethreefactors:1.Short-termpressuresversuslong-termgoals.Mostofusprefertoachievepressingshort-termgoalsratherthanputtimeintolong-termprojects.Lotsofresearchsuggeststhatourbrainsarewiredtoprefertasksthatpayoffintheshorttermratherthanthosewhosebenefitislong-term.Thepeoplewhodomanagetoaccomplishtheirlong-termgoalscreateregularspacetomakeprogressonthem.2.

Withoutevenrealizingit,weoftendowhatiseasiesttoaccomplishratherthanwhatwesayismostimportant.Emailisagreatexample.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,youkeepyouremailprogramopenatworkallday.Consequently,eachnewmessageisaninvitationtodropwhatyouareworkingontocheckit.Itfeelslikeworkandit'smucheasierthanfinishingthat100-slidepresentation.Simplyshuttingoffemailforafewhoursadaycanremovethissourceofdistractionfromtheenvironment.3.Workingfortoolong.Manyworkplacescreatepressuretostayattheofficeformoreandmorehours,which(paradoxically)createsopportunitiesforsystematicfailures.Workisnotanironmancompetitionwherethelastpersontherewins.Mostpeoplehaveanoptimal（最佳的）numberofhourstheycanworkeachday.Forexample,Icanbeproductiveatworkforabout8-9hoursaday.IfIspendanymoretimeatworkthanthat,thenatsomepoint,Istartdoing"fakework."Thenexttimeyourunintotrouble,assesswhetherit'sanunsystematicfailureorasystematicone.Whenyounoticeasystematicfailureinyourlife,youneedtomakeachangeinyourbehavior.Ifyoudon'tmakeachange,youwillcontinuetofail.Finally,ifyouexperiencealotofunsystematicfailures,itmightbeworthrethinkingthenumberoftasksyouaretakingon.Perhapsyouneedtooffloadsomeresponsibilitiesontosomeoneelse,beforeyoustartexperiencingmoresystematicfailures.56.Whowasmostprobablyaffectedbythefirstfactor?A.Andywhoputhiskeep-fitplanasideduetoalackoffreetime.B.Sarahwhoworkedovertimetillthenextmorningtofinishherworkaheadoftime.C.Philipwhomissedanimportantappointmentbecausehehasbeenundertheweatherlately.D.Emilywhokepthersocialnetworkingplatformonalldaytoreceiveupdatesaboutfriends.57.Whichofthefollowingcouldfillintheblankasasubtitle?A.Thetruthaboutimportantgoals.B.Environmentsthatarebadforourgoals.C.Theeasiestgoalsthatoftenbringuslittle.D.Waystoremovethesourceofdistraction.58.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodistinguishsystematicfailuresfromunsystematicfailures.B.Whenyoushouldworryaboutfailureandwhenyoushouldn't.C.Whattodotosaveyourselffromconstantsystematicfailures.D.Whyassessingfailuresyouhaveencounteredisimportant.参考答案：56-58ABB23.Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’spendingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover(营业额)Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.12.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining.B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy.C.Itwasinneed