山东省威海市文登小观中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市文登小观中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasplayingcomputergames____costtheboyplentyoftime___heoughttohavespentdoinghishomework.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;that

D.that;when参考答案：A2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D3.______allhisfortunegone,theplayboycoulddolittletopreservethefamilyfame.A.For

B.Since

C.Because

D.With参考答案：D4.Thepoliceaccusedhim_____overspeed(超速).

A.

on

B.

of

C.

about

D.

at参考答案：B5.Many

things

_____

impossible

in

the

past

are

quite

common

today.

A.having

being

considered

B.

considered

C.

are

considered

D.

considering参考答案：B略6.Taiwan-----—bornfilm--makerAngLeewontheOscarforbestDirectoratthe78thAcademyAwards,_______thehighesthonourinAmericanmoviefields.A.considering

B.considered

C.beingconsidered

D.consider参考答案：B略7.Accordingtotherecentfindings,thechemicals____thebalanceoftheenvironment.A.annoy

B.upset

C.abuse D.appoint参考答案：B8.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.参考答案：B9.Thetwinsaresimilar_____eachother____character.A.to;in

B.to;of

C.to;on

D.in;to参考答案：A10.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime_______booksontheshelveseveryday.A.arranging

B.selling

C.controlling

D.practical参考答案：A23.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.NowthatC.Although

D.Themoment参考答案：D略12.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D13.Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledon’tsharea____spokenlanguage.Howerer,bodylanguagecansometimesbe_______.A.common;ambiguous

B.same;ambiguous

C.usual,explicit

D.common;rigid参考答案：A14.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被抚养的好，身体健康。A.personal个人的；B.physical身体的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional选择的。本句为短语ingoodphysicalcondition身体健康，故选B。15.NewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywith________biggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology,as________companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B16.His____fromthecarnival(狂欢节)wasapityforhisfans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有参加狂欢节对他的粉丝来说是件遗憾的事。A.absence缺席；B.presence存在，出席；C.attendance到场，出席；D.appearance外表，出现。根据apity可知他缺席了，故选A。17.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that参考答案：B

18.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A．Beingexposed

B．HavingexposedC．Exposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A19.Jackislateagain.Itis__________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.typical

B.average

C.tough

D.afraid参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies（讲道）andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The

31

fascinated（吸引）me.Butitwaslongbefore

Imettheauthorofthenotes.

OneSundaymorning,Iwas

32

thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe

left

allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas

33

,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her

34

wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldhardly

35

withoutpain.Herfacewasdeformed，sosmilingwasvery

36

forher.

We

37

forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchlaterthatweek.

Asit

38

,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour

lives.Wespokeofauthorsweboth

hadread,anditwaseasytotellthat

39

areagreatloveofhers.

Shesufferedfromadeformationthatcannotbemadetolook

40

.Iknowthathercondition

hurtherdeeply.Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowithher

41.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded

yet

lovingheart.Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty.Heronly

fearinlifewasthelossofafriend.

Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe

surfaceforaglimpse(瞥)ofwhatitisthat42.Shefoundbeautyandgrace,

whichbefriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.

31.A.questions

B.ideas

C.notes

D.baskets

32.A.informed

B.warned

C.suggested

D.showed

33.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.frightened

D.disappointed

34.A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.neck

35.A.stand

B.smile

C.speak

D.sit

36.A.pleasant

B.difficult

C.ugly

D.bitter

37.A.chatted

B.discussed

C.drank

D.debated

38.A.pickedout

B.turnedout

C.ranout

D.cleanedup

39.A.friends

B.churches

C.writings

D.books

40.A.actual

B.accurate

C.attractive

D.tasty

41.A.consideration

B.appreciation

C.interest

D.appearance

42.A.flows

B.matters

C.ranges

D.wonders参考答案：31-35CAACB

36-40BABDC

41-42DB21.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore___21___,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits___22___everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften___23___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso___24___forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid___25___.Icanstillrememberhewasalways___26___asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways___27___afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He___28___justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly___29___home.Weekspassedandthe___30___overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof___31___beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___32___asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___33___standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaidand___34___frombehindhisbackasmallbox.___35___ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy___36___

sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s___37___”“Ohno,itisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes___38___IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven___39___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___40___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.21.A.serious B.courageous C.anxious D.cautious22.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling23.A.wondered B.scolded C.realized D.learned24.A.modestly B.naturally C.inappropriately D.inaccurately25.A.popular B.upset C.funny D.special26.A.wearing B.delivering C.expressing D.sharing27.A.practised B.wandered C.studied D.stayed28.A.should B.would C.might D.could29.A.aimat B.turnto C.headfor D.putoff30.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.program31.A.school B.year C.education D.program32.A.control B.return C.vain D.relief33.A.weakly B.sadly C.quietly D.helplessly34.A.searched B.pulled C.raised D.found35.A.Handing B.Holding C.Sending D.Leaving36.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise37.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper38.A.as B.until C.because D.though39.A.advice B.support C.attention D.command40.A.from B.towards C.over D.behind参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者班上的一名学生大卫穿得总是不合时宜。但是，他脸上一直挂着微笑，乐于助人。有一年的圣诞节，大卫送给作者一个空盒子，作者很吃惊。大卫告诉作者盒子里是满满的爱。在那个圣诞节之后，作者和大卫成为了好朋友，作者永远不会忘记自己桌子上那个小空盒子后面的含义。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据waitingforthefinalschoolbell，可知每个人都变得很急切。A.serious严肃的；B.courageous勇敢的；

C.anxious急切的；D.cautious谨慎的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据waitingforthefinalschoolbell可知这里意思是铃声一响，每个人都跑去拿上外套回家，除了大卫。A.warning警告；B.ringing响铃；C.calling呼唤；D.yelling叫喊，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso___4___forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.可知这里意思是我经常想知道这些。A.wondered想知道；B.scolded责骂；C.realized意识到；D.learned学习，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。根据forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.可知大卫穿得不合适。A.modestly谨慎地；B.naturally自然地；C.inappropriately不适当地；D.inaccurately不准确地，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文中说David穿得不好，下文中说作者能记得的是大卫脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人。由此说明他很特别。A.popular受欢迎的；B.upset心烦的；C.funny有趣的；D.special特别的，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我还记得他总是面带微笑，乐于助人。A.wearing面露；B.delivering发表；C.expressing表达；D.sharing分享，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly___9___home.可知这里意思是放学后，他总是留下来整理椅子和拖地。A.practised练习；B.wandered漫步；C.studied学习；D.stayed留下来，故选D。【28题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他总是微笑着问，他还能做些什么，然后感谢我让他留下来，慢慢地向家走。A.should应该；B.would总是；C.might可能；D.could能够，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是微笑着问，他还能做些什么，然后感谢我让他留下来，慢慢地向家走。A.aimat针对；B.turnto转向；

C.headfor前往；D.putoff推迟，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了不安，直到假期前的上学的最后一天。A.argument论证；B.excitement兴奋；

C.movement运动；D.program程序，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据beforetheholidaybreak.可知这里意思是上学的最后一天。A.school学校；B.year年；C.education教育；D.program程序，故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他们最后一个匆匆出门时，我如释重负地笑了。A.incontrol控制；B.inreturn作为报答；C.invain徒然；D.inrelief如释重负，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见大卫静静地站在我的桌旁。A.weakly虚弱地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.quietly安静地；D.helplessly无助地，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“我有东西给你。”他说着，从背后拉出一个小盒子。A.searched搜索；B.pulled拉；

C.raised举起；D.found找到，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”可知这里意思是他把它递给我。A.Handing递给；B.Holding握住；C.Sending发送；D.Leaving离开，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。既然是送给老师的礼物，盒子里应该有东西，而老师打开后盒子是空的，所以老师感到很惊奇。A.delight高兴；B.expectation期待；C.appreciation欣赏；D.surprise惊奇，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___20___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.可知这个盒子是空的。A.cheap便宜的；B.empty空的；C.useless无用的；D.improper不正确的，故选B。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲而脏兮兮的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A.as当……时；B.until直到…时；C.because因为；D.though尽管，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据前文中的Wenevertalkedmuch可知，作者并没有对大卫注意太多。A.advice建议；

B.support支持；C.attention注意；D.command命令，故选C。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在那个圣诞节之后，我和大卫成为了好朋友，我永远不会忘记我桌子上那个小空盒子后面的含义。A.from来自；B.towards朝；

C.over越过；D.behind在……后面，故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecissionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisershopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slife.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganubsuitableitemthatitisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething:nochoice,noanxiety.60.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?A.TheexerciseofrightsisaluxuryB.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultC.TherightofchoiceisgivenbutatapriceD.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime61.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.ProfessionalsfindithardtodecideonssuitableproductB.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersusion.C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.62.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprove.A.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople.B.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketC.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryD.everydaygoodsneedstobereplacedoften63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThevarietyofchoicesinmodernsocietyB.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountriesC.TheproblemabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoodsD.Thehelplessnessinpurchingdecisions

参考答案：60.B61.C62.B63.D略23.Runningseemseasyenough:Justgrabapairofsneakersandputonefootinfrontoftheother,right?Well,anyonewhostruggledtogetthroughamileknowsit’snotquitethatsimple.We’veaskedexperiencedrunnerstotellussomethingwrongtheydidwhentheystartedrunning.Thefollowingaresomeoftheiranswers.Igotexcitedandsignedupforahalf-marathonwithafewmoreexperiencedrunnerfriends,butIwasn’tadequatelypreparedanddidn’ttrainefficiently.Iendedupwithblisters(水泡)onmyfeet.Icouldn’twearshoesfortwodays!—CaliLaveyIhavealwaysbeenathleticandIhaveneverbeenbadlyinjured,butonedayIfeltaslightpaininmyknee.IignoreditforamonthuntilIrealizedIwashavingahardtimeputtingweightonmyrightleg.Ifinallywenttoadoctor.Ittookfourmonthsofweeklyphysicaltherapy(治疗)toheal.Ishouldn’thavedonethat.—ArnoldMybiggestmistakewastreatingrunninglikesoccerpractice:IfIwasn’texhaustedbytheendofpractice,IfeltasthoughIdidn’tworkhardenough.Irunallofmyrunsat80percenteffort,ortheequivalentofwhatInowcalltemporuns(节奏跑).Iwasn’twarminguptothepaceorcoolingdowneffectively.—KateIdecidedtogooutforarunduringthehottestpartoftheday.Atthetime,Itoldmyselfthatitwouldberefreshingtosweatalittle,butIdidn’tbringadequatewater.Ireturnedfeelingcompletelyrundown,dehydrated(脱水的),andexhausted.Ifyoumustgooutonarunduringunfavorableweather,wearpropersui