北京少林寺文武学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京少林寺文武学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lookingbackonthethree—yearlifeinChina.He

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A．deserves

B．promises

C.declares

D.values参考答案：D2.AfterhisjourneyfromTibet,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

.

A．tiringandsleeping

B．tiredandasleep

C．tiredandsleepy

D．tiringandsleep参考答案：C3.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciate

C.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation参考答案：C4.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed参考答案：D5.----Isthissticklongenough?

-----No,Ineedone_______.

A.twicesolong

B.solongtwice

C.twiceaslong

D.aslongtwice参考答案：C略6.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly

whatexactlyyou’retryingtosay．

A．giveout

B．makeout

C．leaveout

D．bringout参考答案：B略7.Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountry_______therainpoureddown.A.when B.as C.while D.since参考答案：A略8.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.

A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade

C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade参考答案：C9.Thepartyturnedouttobemoreof__patiencetestthan__pleasure．

A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,the

D．a,不填

参考答案：A略10.EverymorningXiaoMinggoestoschoolearliertoreadEnglishaloudbecausehelikesit

.A．better

B．best

C．thebetter

D．verywell参考答案：B11.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis（次贷危机）____greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans____theseverityofthesituation.A.caused,realized

B.hadcaused,realizedC.caused,hadrealized

D.wascausing,hadrealized参考答案：B12.Ittakesmorethantalenttomakeascientist;Italsotakes_________A.potential

B.sympathy

C.ambition

D.intelligence参考答案：D略13.Itiseasytodotherepair,

youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.Something

B.All

C.Both

D.Everything参考答案：B14.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B略15.—YoushallgetaniPadsolongasyoucomefirstinthespeechcontest.—Isthata________?Don’tletmedown,Ihope.A.trick B.decision C.promise D.goal参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词：A.trick诡计，技巧，B.decision决定，C.promise许诺，D.goal目标，句意：--只要你在演讲比赛中获得第一名就可以得到IPad。--这是许诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。选C。考点：考查名词16.It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou_______studying.A.are

B.have

C.do

D.will参考答案：C17.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast．

---Yes．Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．

A.when;before

B.after;when

C.since;before

D.since;until参考答案：C18.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely

ourholidayA、toruin

B、ruined

C、havingruined

D、ruining参考答案：D19.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填涂黑

Lastnight,mydaughterandIprintedoutSmileCardsandattachedanotetoeachcardsaying'MerryChristmas'and'HaveaHappyNewYear'．Wedecidedto

36thecardsintopartoftheaneighborhoodtaggame,inwhichcardsmustbe37tosomeoneelseintheneighborhoodwithapieceofpaper38themHappyHolidaystoo．We39plentyofcardsaroundourneighbourhoodinthedarksonoonewouldseeus．Iwas40

whenIsawmyneighborrunupmydrivewaytodayafterherchildgotonherbuswithapaperinherhand．ItwasoneofourSmileCards—wegotoneback!

ThatafternoonwhenIwas41

mymailbox,oureldestneighbour,maybearound80yearsold,42

atmymailboxwithherfriend．Shesaid,"Comeherehoney,Ihave43foryou",andthenshe44meoneofour“SmileCards'andsaid"tagyou'reit"．Wegotanotheroneback!I45talkingwithher.Shesaidshehadone46thisChristmas,thatshewouldbeableto47forherfamilythisyear,but48,shecouldnot49thehamonherfixed50.ItoldherIhadsomethingforher.Iwentinand51aham,abagofpotatoesandsomecansofgreenbeans,puttheminabagandgavethemtoher.Shesaid,“Ican’ttakethis.”52Iinsisted,“Youtaggedme,nowhereismepayingitforward,andyoucantagsomeoneelsebecausenowyou’reit.”Shelaughedandsmiled.IamluckybecauseIwasblessedwitha'buyonehamgetonefree'.Itfeltso53tohelpher．IknowthatwhenIsittoeatmyChristmasdinner,shewillbehavingher54likeshewantedandthatisagood55．36．A．become

B．grow

C．turn

D．exchange37．A．foundout

B．hiddenawayC．thrownoff

D．passedalong38．A．wishing

B．promoting

C．providing

D．recommending39．A．published

B．delivered

C．played

D．collected40．A．content

B．curious

C．anxious

D．fantastic41．A．selecting

B．registering

C．repairing

D．checking42．A．stopped

B．fell

C．passed

D．sat43．A．something

B．everything

C．anything

D．nothing44．A．returned

B．showed

C．handed

D．mentioned45．A．avoided

B．regretted

C．tried

D．continued46．A．chance

B．present

C．wish

D．dream47．A．account

B．send

C．cook

D．prepare48．A．unfortunately

B．unbelievably

C．actually

D．exactly49．A．afford

B．offer

C．keep

D．put50．A．price

B．cost

C．expense

D．income51．A．pickedout

B．tookout

C．turnedout

D．helpedout52．A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．So53．A．painful

B．generous

C．friendly

D．good54．A．friends

B．family

C．students

D．neighbors55．A．dinner

B．feeling

C．gift

D．action参考答案：21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas26toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.27itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone28,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely29touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand30notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwasusedtothe31bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare32bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt33tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I34thatmonolingualdictionariesare35inlearningaforeignlanguage

AsIfoundout,thereis36oftenNOperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo37intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto38thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe39meaningofawordinEnglish!40,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary41Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.42,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)43numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam44exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.45this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.26.A.worried B.sad C.nervous D.surprised27.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If28.A.or B.so C.but D.and29.A.interesting B.difficult C.ambiguous D.practical30.A.thus B.even C.again D.still31.A.new B.earlier C.familiar D.ordinary32.A.expressed B.explained C.described D.created33.A.offered B.agreed C.happened D.decided34.A.imagine B.understand C.predict D.recommend35.A.better B.natural C.easier D.convenient36.A.atbest B.incase C.attimes D.infact37.A.names

B.words C.ideas D.characters38.A.hope B.tell

C.doubt D.declare39.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected40.A.Rather

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead41.A.while

B.before

C.until

D.when42.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably43.A.extra

B.limited

C.total

D.average44.A.nearly

B.repeatedly

C.immediately

D.anxiously45.A.Becauseof

B.Inrelationto

C.Inadditionto

D.Accordingto参考答案：26-30DADBD

31-35

CBDBA

36-40DBDAC41-45

DCBBA三、阅读理解22.J.K.Rowlingistheauthorofthemostsuccessfulbookseriesinhistory,butherattempttotakeonanewcareerasascreenwriterhasn’tbeenassmoothasshemayhavethoughtitwouldbe.Thesequel(续篇),“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”,showsthateventhemostsuccessfulauthorintheworldisinneedofchecksandbalanceswhenmakingthetransitiontocinema.FollowingthesaleofhalfabillioncopiesoftheHarryPotterseries,Rowlingisworkinghardtoextendandenrichthemythologyshecreatedaroundthechildwizard.IncontrasttotheeightHarryPottermovies,whichwerebasedonthesevenbooksandmostofwhichwerewrittenbyexperiencedscreenwriterSteveKloves,the“FantasticBeasts”seriesisscriptedonlybyRowling.Thistimesheskippedthebookstoresandwentstraighttothemovietheater.The“FantasticBeasts”seriestakesitstitlefromoneofHarryPotter’stextbooks.Theleapbackwardintime,anewsetofadultheroesandaglobe-spanningbackgroundshowthatRowlingisintunewithherfansandthespiritofthetimes.HarryPotterandhisfriendsstartedoutasatypicalproductof1990snaivety,butsincethentheloyalveteranaudiencehasexperiencedtheshocksofthe21stcenturyandgrownmatureanddiscouraged.The“FantasticBeasts”seriesfeellesslikechildren’sfare;theydealwithadultsandfrighteningeventsthatoccurredinEuropeattheendofthe1920s.It’s1927,andthecriminalGrindelwaldhasescapedfromprisontoEurope.Thehero,NewtScamander,azoologistoffantasticbeasts,preferstodistancehimselffrompoliticsandmaintainhisimprovisednaturereserveinLondon.ButtheyoungProf.Dumbledoreremindshimthatneutralityisnotanoptioninhardtimes.DumbledoreurgeshimtocrosstheChanneltoParisandstopGrindelwald,whoistryingtoplotawartoensurethepurityofthewizardrace.Theroughoutlineoftheplotconstitutesonlypartofthemovie.Therearemanyothercharacterswhoappearinthemystery.IwillmentiontheboyCredencewhocontinuestohaveacentralroleinthestrugglebetweentheheroandthevillain,evenashisbackgroundremainsamystery.Similarly,Newt’sbrotherandpartner,thesnake-womanNagini,andothernewandoldcharactershintatanobscurepastandfuture.Rowlingpopulatesherworldwithcharacterslargeandsmall,oddbeastsandsimplifiesitsstorytolaythefoundationworkoftheuniverse.Thefilmlaysstrongfoundationsofmystery,butforgetstobuildanysortofstructureabovethem.It’slikeaconstructionsitewherethebudgetranouttoofast.Withmoviescreensfullofsuperheroesandfantasyfilms,andeverystudiotryingtofloatafictionaluniverse,Rowlingistoday’smostcreativebuilderofcinemaworlds,butthere’sstilladifferencebetweenherandamega-corporationlikeDisney.EverycharacterandbeastistherebecauseRowlingsaidso,notbecausethemarketingdivisionthoughtitwouldpromotesalesofmerchandise.Rowlingclearlyhasatruepassiontocreateamythology,andjustasclearly,shehasn’tyetfinishedcreatingit.The“FantasticBeasts”seriesoffersaworldevenfullerthanthatofHarryPotter.OncemoreshecollaborateswithDavidYates,whodirectedthelastfourHarryPottermoviesandnowthetwo“FantasticBeasts”pictures.Still,theworldshe’screatedwouldbeevenmorewondrousifRowlinghadonlyfilleditoutwithacrystallizedoratleastcoherentplot.IntheHarryPotterseries,shemostlysucceededinmakingthefilmsintoindependentworks.Butwithoutexperiencedscreenwriterstomediatebetweenherimaginationandthescreen,thetwo“FantasticBeasts”episodesaremorelikeachessgameinwhichthecreatormovescharactersfromAtoBaspartofabroaderstrategy---whichremainsunclear.“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”isafilmmadeforexistingfansanddoesn’tbothertoappealtoanewaudience.NotbychancedoesitofferamorematureworldforfanswhohavegrownupatleastasmuchasDanielRadcliffe.Forthem,themoviedeliversthegoods,butlittleofthemagicremains.IfRowlingcontinuestoputoutfilmswithoutabeginningandanend,herworldwillcollapse,leavingonlythemiddle.Itmaybeentertainmentwithcaptivatingcharactersandeffects,butit’snotamovie.45.WhatchangeshasJ.K.Rowlingmadeinherwritingcareer?A.Shewasforcedtoabandonheroriginalwritingcareerandstartanewone.B.Shewasdeterminedtoskipthebookstoresandpublishbooksonherown.C.ShestartedanewfantasybookhavingnothingtodowiththeHarryPotterseries.D.ShetriedtoenrichtheHarryPotterseriesasascreenwriterratherthananovelist.46.Whoareprobablythetargetaudienceofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A.Kidsnewlyintroducedtomagic.

B.Teenagestudentswithgranddreams.C.Adultsgoingthroughlifechanges.

D.Professionalcriticsoffantasybooks.47.Whatarethefeaturesofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A.Complexstoryandexcitingcharacters.B.Simplestorybutabundantcharacters.C.Childishstoryandstrangecharacters.D.Sadstorybutinspiringcharacters.48.BigcorporationslikeDisneychoosemoviecharactersandbeastsbasedon_____.A.potentialprofitabilityofthemovies

B.preferenceoftheirscreenwritersC.consultationwiththeoriginalauthor

D.investigationintosuccessfulfilms49.HowdoestheauthorexplainRowling’sfailuretocreateaclearplot?A.Bydescribingshootingprocesses.

B.Bylistingofficialstatistics.C.Bydrawingacomparison.

D.Bycitingexamples.50.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJ.K.Rowling’sperformanceasascreenwriter?A.Itisreallyadisappointmentformoviegoers.B.Itiswidelyacknowledgedbyherbookfans.C.Thereexitsmuchmoremagicinherscreenplay.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.参考答案：45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章对J.K.Rowling的新角色—《神奇动物在哪里》编剧做了评价，同时涉及到部分《神奇动物在哪里》情节和人物相关知识。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“herattempttotakeonanewcareerasascreenwriterhasn’tbeenassmoothasshemayhavethoughtitwouldbe”和第二段的“FollowingthesaleofhalfabillioncopiesoftheHarryPotterseries,Rowlingisworkinghardtoextendandenrichthemythologyshecreatedaroundthechildwizard.”以及“the“FantasticBeasts”seriesisscriptedonlybyRowling.Thistimesheskippedthebookstoresandwentstraighttothemovietheater.”可知J.K.Rowling开始尝试从事做编剧而不是小说家来丰富自己的哈利波特系列。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheFantasticBeastsseriesfeellesslikechildrensfare;theydealwithadultsandfrighteningeventsthatoccurredinEuropeattheendofthe1920s.”得知《神奇动物在哪里》系列不太像儿童电影;这个系列处讨论成人事件，涉及20世纪20年代末发生在欧洲的可怕事件。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Rowlingpopulatesherworldwithcharacterslargeandsmall,oddbeastsandsimplifiesitsstorytolaythefoundationworkoftheuniverse.”《神奇动物在哪里》包括大大小小的、稀奇古怪的动物角色，并且Rowling简化了故事情节，可知此书故事简单，人物丰富。答案为B选项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Withmoviescreensfullofsuperheroesandfantasyfilms,andeverystudiotryingtofloatafictionaluniverse,…buttheresstilladifferencebetweenherandamega-corporationlikeDisney.EverycharacterandbeastistherebecauseRowlingsaidso,notbecausethemarketingdivisionthoughtitwouldpromotesalesofmerchandise.”如今的电影屏幕上充斥着超级英雄和奇幻电影，每家电影公司都在努力营造一个虚构的世界,而她和迪斯尼这样的大公司还是有区别的，不是因为市场部认为它会促进商品的销售。可知像迪士尼这样的大公司选择的电影角色和野兽都是基于电影的潜在盈利能力，故选A。【49题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章倒数第二段“TheFantasticBeastsseriesoffersaworldevenfullerthanthatofHarryPotter.”“IntheHarryPotterseries,shemostlysucceededinmakingthefilmsintoindependentworks.”和“Butwithout…,thetwoFantasticBeastsepisodesaremorelikeachessgame…”可知作者是通过对比《哈利波特》的成功案例，来解释罗琳没有创造一个清晰的情节的原因的，而故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“IfRowlingcontinuestoputoutfilmswithoutabeginningandanend,herworldwillcollapse,leavingonlythemiddle.Itmaybeentertainmentwithcaptivatingcharactersandeffects,butitsnotamovie.”可知，作者认为J.K.罗琳作为一个编剧还有很大的提升空间。答案选D23.A51-year-oldlawyerhasmovedbackinwithhismother-aftergivinguphisLosAngeles

hometoafamilyofstrangersforayear.TonyTolbertlookedforafamilyinneedafterhisfathersetaglowingexamplewhenhewasgrowingupbyalwayswelcomingpeopletostayintheirspareroom."Youdon'thavetobeBillGatesorWarrenBuffetorOprah,"TolberttoldCBS.

"Wecandoitwhereverweare,withwhateverwehave,andforme,IhaveahomethatIcanmakeavailable."Hismother,MarieTolbert,added,

"Heisgogiving,

andhe'salwaysbeenthatway."TolbertwenttoAlexandriaHouse,ashelterforhomelesswomenandchildren,andcameacrossFeliciaDukes,wholivedinasinglebedroomwiththreeofherchildren.

Herfamilyhadbeenseparatedastheshelterwasjustforchildrenandhereldestsonwasunabletojointhem.Tolberttoldthestaffhewantedtobringthe.familybacktogether,andofferedhishome.Thefamilyhasnowmovedintothethree-bedroom,two-bathroomhome-withDuke'soldestson.Itisworthnearly$400,000,accordingtoonlineestimates.

"Myheartjustfillsupwithappreciation,"

Dukessaid,asshewipedawayher