2022-2023学年福建省福州市私立五虎山学校高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市私立五虎山学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what参考答案：C2.Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.where;which参考答案：B3.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark参考答案：B4.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise参考答案：D5._____everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Giving

B.Taking

C.Taken

D.Given参考答案：B略6.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A7.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat参考答案：C8.－Howaboutjoiningusinthegame?

－I’msorry.Ihaveanurgentmatterto______.

A．relateto

B．handleto

C．attendto

D．referto参考答案：C9.Maryrecommendedme_______anEnglishdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelp.A.shouldbuy

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：C10.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/参考答案：A略11.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutof

B.ranout

C.usedup

D.usingup参考答案：C12.-----Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.

-------Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.muststop

B.shouldstop

C.musthavestopped

D.shouldhavestopped参考答案：D略13.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.hasbeenreviewed

C.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——Gary在哪里？——他正在图书馆为星期三的德语考试复习。实际上，在过去的一个星期里，他每天都在为考试复习。根据句意可知，Gary为考试复习这个动作已经持续一星期并有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。14.Theclub,_______25yearsago,willholdapartyforbothpastandpresentmembers.A.

founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A15.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit参考答案：A．人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么使得房价如此高．根据Peoplejustwonder说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A．16.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they

theheightofthechildren.A．mustbeadjustedto

B．canbeadjustedtoC．mustadjustto

D．canadjustto参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:___36___Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirintentions.Theywaveacarintoalane(车道),ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcross.___37___Sowhatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,accordingtoBusinessInsider.___38___Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisgivingway,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelightwouldtellpeoplenearbythattherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightwouldshowthecariscomingtoastop.___39___Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itlookslikethecarisdriverless.Theteamsuccessfullycollectedmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“self-driving”throughbusycities.___40___Fordsaysitplanstosharethedatawith11othercarmakers,accordingtoDOGONews.Fordhopesthatinthefuture,everycarmakerwillusethesamesystemofsignals.A.Butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.B.It’satestforthecompany’sself-drivingtechnology.C.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.D.Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.E.Arapidlyflashinglightwouldtellpassers-bythatacarisabouttospeedup.F.Morethanone-thirdofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.G.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.G

39.E

40.C无人驾驶汽车如何和行人，骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流呢？美国汽车制造商Ford和其合作者VirginiaTech找到了一个办法：使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。36.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：汽车制造商需要首先解决一个问题。故该空应该是一个问题。选项中只有D选项是问题。37.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：今天，大部分司机使用手势来表达他们的意图。他们挥手让一辆车进入车道或者冲过路人，骑自行车的人点头让他们通过。下一句提到：那么，他们能做什么？该空承上启下，应表示无人驾驶汽车不能像司机那么做。故A选项正确。38.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句是个例子：如果无人驾驶汽车要让路的话，它可以向一边闪动两个白灯由这个例子可知，汽车制造商的解决办法应该是使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。故G选项正确。39.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文举了三个例子来表示无人驾驶汽车如何利用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。该空承接上文，应该也是类似例子。故E选项正确：快速的闪光告诉过路人汽车准备加速。40.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：这个团队成功的搜集了1,500多个小时的数据。承接该句中的“data”，C选项正确：这些数据记录了人们如何和无人驾驶汽车互动。三、阅读理解18.WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:?VisitedtheSportsCentre?TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop?Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:?UniversityandCollegeOpenDays?SubjectMasterclasses?CambridgeScienceFestival1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops？A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.TovisittheSportsCentre.2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge？A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpo