2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市急流口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市急流口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市急流口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市急流口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市急流口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第5页
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2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市急流口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题42.Muchattentionshould______theenvironmentandfightingagainstpollution.A

bepaidtoprotect

B

paytoprotecting

C

paytoprotect

D

bepaidtoprotecting

参考答案:D略26.Hehadnospecial___andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.treasures

B.privileges

C.possessions

D.identifications参考答案:B略3.RobertRedford,afamousactoranddirector,wantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccessto________.A.otherwise B.though C.thus D.therefore参考答案:A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:罗伯特·雷德福是一位著名的演员和导演,他想让公众接触好莱坞体制之外的电影,否则普通人可能无法接触到这些电影。A.otherwise否则;B.though虽然,不过;C.thus从而;D.therefore因此。根据“thatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccessto”可知,此处表示“否则”,故A项正确。4.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI_______believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

A.mildly

B.firmly

C.actively

D.tightly参考答案:B5.They______asmalllaboratoryanddevotedeverysparemomenttothiswork.A.pickedup

B.putup

C.setup

D.grewup参考答案:C6.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish___beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as参考答案:C略7.TheinventionoftheInternethas________alottothedevelopmentoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案:B8.

outofthedifficultsituation,therestaurantisnowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.A.Getting

B.Got

C.Havinggot

D.Toget参考答案:D9.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 参考答案:D10.——TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.——Itsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe

apersonlikehimifgoingonlikethis?A.change B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案:C11.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案:B12.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected参考答案:D略13.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat________importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案:C14.China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,it

willbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A

/;the

B

a;/

C

the;/

D

a;the参考答案:D略15.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat参考答案:C略16.Hewasinpoorhealth.Itisdifficultforhimto__________withoutacane.A.leavefor

B.givein

C.getaround

D.giveup参考答案:C17.Thepetrol___________,sowehavetofindaservicestation.A.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutofC.isrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout参考答案:C18.______withchildrenbefore,Idon’tknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.A.Havingnotworked

B.NothavingworkedC.Notworking

D.Nottohaveworked参考答案:B19.

—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?

—Well,Ican’tafford_____car.

A.thatbiga

B.athatbig

C.thatabig

D.abigthat参考答案:A二、完型填空20.Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He'susually___21___alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays___22___fortwoweeksatatime.___23___Idon'tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery___24___.Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn'tletyou___25___upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso___26___aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot___27___.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried,he___28___metogoon.NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI'mgladI___29___mydad'sadvice.Mydadis___30___talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike___31___now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest___32___.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow___33___sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic(批评家).He___34___ignorethesmallmistakesImake.Heencouragesmenevertolose___35___becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill___36___oneday.Mydadisgenerous.EveryThursdaynight,he___37___toreadtothechildrenatachildren'sclub.Whenhereads,their___38___lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.Ifeel___39___ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto___40___.Ilovedadwithallmyheart.He'saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld.21.A.on

B.with

C.out

D.in22.A.away

B.home

C.inside

D.alone23.A.Incase

B.Evenif

C.Ifonly

D.if24.A.polite

B.kind

C.different

D.close25.A.give

B.put

C.take

D.speed26.A.nervous

B.anxious

C.crazy

D.familiar27.A.rough

B.difficult

C.disappointing

D.boring28.A.promised

B.persuaded

C.reminded

D.suggested29.A.received

B.challenged

C.took

D.listened30.A.physically

B.musically

C.typically

D.exactly31.A.composing

B.dancing

C.writing

D.drawing32.A.director

B.supporter

C.scholar

D.sponsor33.A.however

B.so

C.and

D.still34.A.never

B.often

C.ever

D.even35.A.aim

B.dream

C.strength

D.heart36.A.payoff

B.takerisks

C.cometrue

D.letout37.A.agrees

B.likes

C.intends

D.offers38.A.bodies

B.arms

C.hands

D.faces39.A.jealous

B.optimistic

C.proud

D.happy40.A.help

B.read

C.work

D.drive参考答案:21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是卡车驾驶员,工作很忙。尽管难得见上一面,我们的关系还是很亲密。我爱我的父亲,因为他的坚持让我学会了钢琴和作曲;而他的善心也让我为他骄傲。【21题详解】考查介词。A.on在……上;B.with和;C.out不在家;D.in在……里面。他在工作日通常不在家,只有周末回家。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词。A.away离开;B.home在家;C.inside在里面;D.alone独自地。有时候他在外面一待就是两个星期。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词。A.Incase万一;B.Evenif即使,虽然;C.Ifonly要是……;D.if如果。虽然我不能像我希望的那样经常见到他,但是我们仍然很亲密。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的;B.kind和蔼的;C.different不同的;D.close亲密的。尽管我不能像我希望的那样经常见到他,但是我们仍然很亲密。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语。A.give给;B.put放;C.take带走;D.speed加速。giveup放弃。我的爸爸是那种不会让你放弃任何你开始做的事情的人。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.familiar熟悉的。becrazyabout“对……疯狂”。起初我对它是如此疯狂。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.rough艰苦的,粗糙的;B.difficult困难的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.boring令人频恼的。然后它就变得乏味了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。Apromised许诺;B.persuaded劝说;C.reminded提醒;D.suggested建议。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”。尽管我很努力(想放弃),但是他都说服我继续下去。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.received收到;B.challenged挑战;C.took拿走,接受;D.listened听。takeadvice“接受建议”。我很高兴我接受了爸爸的建议。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词。Aphysically身体上;B.musically音乐上;C.typically代表性地;D.exactly准确地。我爸爸在音乐上很有天赋。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.composing作曲;B.dancing跳舞;C.writing写;D.drawing绘画。compose“创作(音乐、诗歌等)”。在他的影响下,我也喜欢作曲。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.director导演;B.supporter支持者;C.scholar学者;D.sponsor赞助者。有时我爸爸是我最大的支持。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词。A.however然而;B.so所以;C.and和;D.still仍然。与前面是并列关系,故用and。有时我爸爸是我最大的支持者。有时他是我最大的批评者。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有;B.often经常;C.ever曾经;D.even甚至。他从不忽视我犯的小错。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.aim目标;B.dream梦想;C.strength力气;D.heart脏。loseheart“灰心”。他鼓励我永远不要灰心,因为他认为我所有的努力将有一天会得到回报。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语。A.payoff得到回报;B.takerisks冒险;C.cometrue变成现实;D.letout泄密;放大。因为他认为我所有的努力将有一天会得到回报。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.agrees同意;B.likes喜欢;C.intends打算;D.offers提供。offertodosth.“主动/自愿做某事”。每周四晚上,他自愿给儿童俱乐部的孩子读书。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A.bodies身体;B.arms胳膊;C.hands手;D.faces脸。当他读书时,他们的脸因为好奇而明亮了起来。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.jealous妒忌的;B.optimistic乐观的;C.proud自豪的;D.happy高兴的。语境表示我为有这样一个父亲而感到自豪。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.help帮助;B.read阅读;C.work工作;D.drive驾驶。此处与该段“父亲目愿给孩子们读书”相照应。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文联系寻信息。文章中,句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此,完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的所填空提供暗示,而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情况。所以,考生切不可盯住所填空不放,而要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。如小题20动词的判断就是根据此段EveryThursdaynight,he___17___toreadtothechildrenatachildren'sclub.和Whenhereads,their___18___lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.两句中多次提及read,从而为后面所填空提供了信息。21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-50各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)ParisshockstouristsAH,Paris!Thecityd’amour(爱),wherelovedoneswalkbytheRiverSeine,kissundertheEiffelTower,andenjoy

36

candle-litdinnersatthefamousLeMeuricerestaurant.Acrossthecity,“lovelocks”,

37

ofacouple’sloveareputonitsfamousbridgestostaythereforever.Butinthecityoflove,allisnotasitseems.Insteadofromanticstreets,therearedirtyones;insteadofworld-classservice,thereare

36

waiters;andinsteadofcarefullywatchedattractions,therearepickpockets.Thesearesomeofthe

39

oftouristsvisitingtheFrenchcapitalwhohavebeenshockedafter

40

akindofParisverydifferentfromtheoneseeninthepopularfilmsChocolatandAmélie.The“Parissyndrome(综合症)”,asitisknown,describesthefeelingofdisenchantment(觉醒)afterbuildinguparomanticviewofthecity.AsthereareexpensiveLouisVuitton,Hermes,andCartierstoresonthefamousChamps-Elysées,itiseasytoseewhy60percentofChinesetourists

41

inParis.Butbecausetheyareoftencarryinglargeamountsofmoney,manyChinesetouristsarebeing

42

bythecity’spickpockets.“Sometimes,Chinesetouriststryto

43

anicecreamwitha500-euro(3,867-yuan)bill,”Jean-FrancoisZhou,presidentoftheChineseassociationoftravelagenciesinFrance,toldBloomberg.“Theyusuallychangelargeamountsofyuanto

44

money-changingfees,andtheuseofcreditcardsisn’tas

45

inChinaasitisinEurope,”he

46

.However,storiesofrudeParisianshavelongbeentold

47

Europe.TheBritishhavebeenteasingtheFrenchforbeingunfriendlyforalongtime,andevenmanyFrenchpeopleoutsideofParisadmitthatParisianscanbealittlebad-tempered.Butdigdeeperthanthegeneralnicetouristinteractionsandyou’llfinda

48

sidetoParisandParisians.Ifyou’rewillingtogotoplacesthatyoumightnotseeinpostcards,therearemanyincredibly(极为)beautifulandsurprising

49

hiddenallaroundthecitythatwillgiveyouatasteoftheromanceyou

50

.Parisissimplyaproudcitythatsometimesgetsalittletiredoftourists.36.A.tasty B.romantic C.delicious D.wonderful37.A.symbols B.signals C.signs D.marks38.A.friendly B.helpful C.rude D.enthusiastic39.A.concerns B.conditions C.concepts D.consciousness40.A.expecting B.examining C.exploring D.experiencing41.A.share B.stay C.shop D.stop42.A.targeted B.stolen C.mentioned D.observed43.A.payoff B.payout C.payup D.payfor44.A.ask B.limit C.charge D.demand45.A.common B.possible C.ordinary D.soon46.A.answered B.added C.apologized D.advised47.A.besides B.outsideof C.around D.throughout48.A.unbelievable B.negative C.pleasant D.rough49.A.spots B.parks C.churches D.restaurants50.A.travelled B.interested C.passed D.imagined参考答案:36-40BACAD

41-45CADBA

46-50BDCAD三、阅读理解22.Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Thedesiretobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeitnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,enteringanewschoolislikespendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Atleastthat'showMargyfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenaninstantsocialsuccessinhernewschool.Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair.Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoonintoalargercocoon.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave.OurwayoflifemakesayoungnonconformiststandoutlikeaMartian.Thesedaysthere'sagreatbarrierfortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Well,gotoit.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.33.Whywastheauthorworriedabouthisdaughter'spopularityinhernewschool?A.Shemightfindnotruefriends.B.Shewouldignoreheracademicperformance.C.Shehadnoideaofherown.D.Shemightbetrayhertrueself.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostteenagers?A.They'reafraidofgettinglostinlife.B.Theylackthecouragetobetrulydifferent.C.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.D.Theyfindithardtogainpopularityasexpected.35.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nonconformist”inParagraph4?A.Someonewhobehavesinhisownway.B.Someonewhodesirespopularitygreatly.C.Someonewhocaresaboutothers'opinion.D.Someonewhowantstopleaseothers.参考答案:33.D

34.B

35.A本文作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎的事实谈起,批判了那些为迎合他人而放弃自我的行为方式。并就"受欢迎"表达了自己的观点:做真实的自己,别人也会尊重你的本真。33.D推理判断题。第一段提到为了受欢迎而一味迎合别人的人"canloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles",再由第二段中的"Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair"可知,作者认为如果他的女儿在新学校已取得人际交往上的即刻成功的话,那么对作者来说,女儿肯定是违背了真实的自我以取悦他人,使自己变得受欢迎。因此,答案选D。34.B推理判断题。由第三段的内容Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.可知,一些青少年想要随心所欲地穿衣搭配,但却和大多数人穿得一样:一些人在音乐方面想走不同的路,但最终却还是和大多数人听一样的歌;他们用某种方式思考或做事是因为大家都那样做。由此推断,作者认为大多数青少年缺少真正变得与众不同的勇气。因此,答案选B35.A【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断works和contributions对比关系。【答案定位】由第四段中的"Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave"可知,此处指想要变得与众不同,走自己的路变得更难了。由此可推知画线词"nonconformist"指的应是"不遵循常规的人"。可推知:此处behavesinhisownway.和nonconformist。【推理关系】题干Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nonconformist”inParagraph4??文章内容"Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywave"【答案】behavesinhisownway.和nonconformist”同位关系?A选项Someonewhobehavesinhisownway.【名师点睛】词义猜测题之策略:依据逻辑推理猜测词义

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利

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