2021-2022学年湖南省常德市贺家山原种场子弟中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市贺家山原种场子弟中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：D2.Thedoorlocks_____whenyouleavethehouse,soyoudon’thavetoremembertolockit.A.annually B.particularly C.

actually D.automatically参考答案：D3.—Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgottenyourbirthdayparty.Whenisit?

—Well,thedayafterAprilFools’Day.Easytoremember,______? A.don’tyou B.won’tyou C.hasn’tit D.isn’tit 参考答案：D4.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A5.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A6.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C7.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what C.which D.how参考答案：B8.Whenthebossgottothefactory_____midnight,hefoundit_____ruins.A.on;in

B.at;under

C.at;in

D.on;under参考答案：C9.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance参考答案：B11.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard.-------Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A．the；不填

B.the;a

C.a；不填

D.a；a参考答案：B略12.------Howmanytimes______nottoplayfootballinthestreet?

------I’amsorry.I‘llneverdothatagain..A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold参考答案：D13.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway参考答案：B略14.Wecanseelightinhisoffice.He___________beinhisoffice.A.can

B.can't

C.must

D.might参考答案：C15.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded参考答案：B16.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你编造一个故事或借口，你虚构了它，有时是为了欺骗别人。A.takeup开始从事；B.makeup编造；C.lookup查阅；D.keepup保持，根据题意，故选B。二、新的题型17.Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.36._________Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.37.________Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.38.___________Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.39._____Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donutsandotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.40._________Ifyoudothat,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythat’sfull.A.Don’tskipmeals

B.ThisisbadforyourhealthC.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.参考答案：36-40.FBAGE36．F空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要，空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F。

37．B空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水，空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康，故选B。

38．A本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.”，故选A：不要不吃饭。

39．G空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的，可知空格处选G：你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。

40．E联系下文的“Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力)”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情，故选E：吃饭时不要看电视或电影。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。高中时期健康很重要，为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯，作者对此进行了解释说明。三、阅读理解18.Peoplehavebeengrowingchrysanthemums(菊花)formorethan2,000years.Mumsmakebrightandcolorfulgardens.PeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesmaketeawiththeflowers.

Onebasickindofmumisthegardenmum.Theotherbasickindisthefloristmum.Thegardenmumisbetterabletohandledifferentgrowingconditions.

Therearemanyvarietiesofmums.Thedecorativemumisoftenseeningardens.Anotherpopulartype,thequillmum,haslong,straightpetals（花瓣）likeatubeorneedle.

Chrysanthemumbloomscanbewhite,yellow,gold,redorothercolor1s.Theplantsoftengrowonemeterhigh.

Thesoilforchrysanthemumsshouldbekeptmoistbutwelldrainedsoitdoesnotgettoowet.

Newly-plantedmumsshouldbewateredtwoorthreetimesaweek,dependingonconditions.Plantsestablishedinthegroundmaydowelljustwithnormalrainfall.

Mumsgrowbestinfullsunshine.Theyproducecolor1fulbloomswhendaysgetshorterandnightsgetlonger.Thelifecycleoftheplantdependsontheamountofdaylight.Thisiswhyexpertsadviseagainstplacingmumsnearnightlightsorstreetlights.Thelightmayinterferewiththeirnormalgrowthcycle.Theplantsmaydevelopbudstoosoon.

Inclimateswheretemperaturesfallbelowfreezing,plantmumsatleastsixweeksbeforethefirstfrost.Thatway,theplantswillbewellestablishedforcoldweather.

Somegardenerssaythemostbeautifulpresentationcomesfromplantingmumsclosetogether.Butbesuretoleaveenoughspacetoletairflowbetweentheplants.Ifnot,theremaybeagreaterchanceofdisease.

Togetmoreblooms,gardenerspinch（掐）backthebrancheswhennewgrowthhasreachedfifteencentimeters.Squeezeaboutfivetosevencentimetersoffeachbranch.Pinchitagainwhenabranchgrowsanothertwelvetofifteencentimeters.Stopthepinchingaboutonehundreddaysbeforeyouwanttheplantstobloom.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Growingmumshasaverylonghistoryandallthepeopleintheworldlikemakingtea