2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

yougotoMissLiu’s,explainformetoherwhyIwaslatethatday.A.Can

B.May

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：D略2.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略3.Anotherculturalreason____doingjournalismistoughhereis_____peopledon’twanttosticktheirnecksout.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.forwhich;why

D.why;that参考答案：D略4.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which参考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度将达到700米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用关系代词which引导。5.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry'slargecities． A．release

B．schedule

C．address

D．maintain参考答案：C6.----Wheredidyoubuythat______dress,Helen?

----Idon’tknow.Itwasgivenbymyaunt.

A.beautifulbluesilk

B.beautifulsilkblue

C.bluesilkbeautifulD.bluebeautifulsilk参考答案：A略7.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity

_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof参考答案：D8.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof________carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom

B.them

C.who

D.which参考答案：B9.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。首先病毒的传播和控制应该是被动，C、D选项是主动，

可排除；tohavedone表示已经完成，而todo表示将来，本题应该是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因为是2014年8月。10.

Inordertofinishtheexperimentsuccessfully,theprofessoralways_________,foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidn’tgooutuntil4a.m.

A.mixedup

B.cleanedup

C.turnedup

D.stayedup参考答案：D11.Fromwhatshehasexperienced,Icandrawtheconclusionthatit’swisetostudyabroadaslongasthestudentsareabletothedifficulties.A.takeon B.copewith C.breakdown D.pickout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据她的经历来看,我可以得出这样一个结论:只要这些学生能应对困难,出国留学是明智的。copewith"(成功地)应付,处理"符合语境。12.Thebestjobis

whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject. A．something B．theone C．one

D．it参考答案：C27.Alwaysreadthe____ontilebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine

A.explanations

B.introductions

C.descriptions

D.instructions参考答案：D略14.While______ourtasks,wearefrustratedtofindthatnewproblemsconstantly______.A.gettingon,comeup

B.gettingacross,rise

C.gettingdownto,raise

D.gettingthrough,arise参考答案：D15.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/参考答案：B略16.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.

A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itdepends参考答案：A17.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught参考答案：A略18.Everyday,theoldmanwouldgototheparkandsitinhis

chairtohavearest.

A.usual

B.common

C.general

D.ordinary参考答案：A19.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive参考答案：C

【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含义。二、完型填空20.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsandphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.GermanPrimeMinisterOttoVonBismarckmaybemostfamousforhis

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anddiplomatictalent,buthiscontributionstothesocietyincludemanyoftoday’ssocialinsuranceprograms.Duringthemiddleofthe19thcentury,Germany,

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otherEuropeannations,

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anunusualoutbreakofworkplacedeathsandaccidentsasaresultofgrowing

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.

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inpartbyChristiansympathyforthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetogetthe

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ofthesocialistlabormovement,Bismarck

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theworld’sfirstworker’scompensationlawin1884.By1908,theUnitedStateswasthe

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industrialnationintheworldthatlackedworkers’compensationinsurance.American’sinjuredworkerscouldseek

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inacourtoflaw,buttheystillfacedanumberoftoughlegalbarriers.

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,employeeshadtoprovethattheirinjuriesdirectly

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employer’slackofcareandtheythemselveswereignorantaboutpotentialdangerintheworkplace.Thefirststateworkers’compensationlawinthiscountrypassedin1911,andtheprogramsoon

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throughoutthenation.AfterWorldWarII,benefitpaymentstoAmericanworkersdidnot

63thecostofliving.Infact,realbenefitlevelswerelowerinthe1970sthantheywereinthe1940s,andinmoststatesthemaximumbenefitwasbelowthepovertylevelforafamilyoffour.In1970,PresidentRichardNixonsetupanational

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tostudytheproblemsworkers’compensation.Twoyearslater,thecommitteeissued19keyrecommendations,

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onethatcalledforincreasingcompensationbenefitlevelsto100percentofthestates’averageweeklywages.【小题1】A.artistic B.literary C.military D.economic【小题2】A.alongwith B.otherthan C.apartfrom D.ratherthan【小题3】A.experimented B.explored C.experienced D.excluded【小题4】A.urbanization B.revolution C.evolution D.industrialization【小题5】A.Inspired B.Touched C.Organized D.Motivated【小题6】A.feedback B.statement C.proof D.support【小题7】A.discovered B.created C.uncovered D.revealed【小题8】A.unique B.only C.powerful D.most【小题9】A.rights B.help C.compensation D.support【小题10】A.Forexample B.However C.Consequently D.Moreover【小题11】A.resultedin B.stoodfor C.resultedfrom D.dealwith【小题12】A.spread B.promoted C.stretched D.placed【小题13】A.putupwith B.faceupto C.benefitfrom D.keepupwith【小题14】A.community B.committee C.authority D.government【小题15】A.including B.insisting C.installing D.investing参考答案：CACDD

DBBCA

CADBA试题分析：文章介绍了奥托·冯·俾斯麦在1884年创建了世界上第一个工人补偿法，和美国建立劳动补偿法的情况。【小题1】考查形容词：A.artistic艺术的，B.literary文学的，C.military军事的，D.economic经济的，德政府，RichardNixon总统建立了国家委员会讨论工人补偿的问题，选B【小题15】考查动词：A.including包括，B.insisting坚持，C.installing安装，D.investing投资，委员会发表了10个关键的建议，包括号召提高补偿的水平到州平均周工资的100%。选A考点：考查历史类完型填空21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,ratheracommon

1

duringChristmas.

Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround

2

moneytobuyherschoolbooks.Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome

3

forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,

4

duringChristmas.

FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.Shespokeina

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voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand

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her.

Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe

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thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthehoppermoneywasnotadequateto

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thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.

Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas

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.IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat

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,withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever

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somanynewthingsbefore.Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher

12

tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeenawarethatgivingsuch

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thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever

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upafacesomuch.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery

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.OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.1A.problemB.sightC.momentD.experience2A.borrowingB.receivingC.beggingD.lending3A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins4A.lyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly5A.strangeB.politeC.seriousD.loud6A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto7A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used8A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control9A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting10A.happilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.silently11A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.accepted12A.surpriseB.satisfaction

C.thanksD.pleasure13A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful14A.litB.madeC.putD.shut15A.confusedB.delightedC.amazed

D.relieved参考答案：1—5

BCDCB

6—10BACBD

11—15ACAAB三、阅读理解22.Inabroadsense,migrationisusuallydefinedas“permanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence”.Althoughmovementswithinnations(internalmigration)oftenexceedmovementsbetweennations(internationalmigration)involume,themotivesofpeoplewhomoveshortdistancesareverysimilartothoseofinternationalmigrants.Studentsofhumanmigrationspeakof“push”and“pull”factors,whichinfluenceanindividual’sdecisiontomovefromoneplacetoanother.Pushfactorsareassociatedwiththeplaceoforigin.Apushfactorcanbeassimpleandmildamatterasdifficultyinfindingasuitablejob,orastraumaticaswar,orseverefamine.Obviously,refugeeswholeavetheirhomeswithgunspointedattheirheadsaremotivatedalmostentirelybypushfactors.Associatedwiththeplaceofdestination,pullfactorsaremostlyeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.Ingeneral,pullfactorsadduptoanapparentlybetterchanceforagoodlifeandmaterialwell-beingthanisofferedbytheplaceoforigin.Whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofs,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.Considerationsofthissortleadtothedevelopmentofmigrationflow.Besidespushandpullfactors,therearewhatthesociologistscall“interveningobstacles”.Evenifpushand/orpullfactorsareverystrongtheystillmaybeoutweighedbyinterveningobstacles,suchasthedistanceofthemove,thetroubleandcostofmoving,thedifficultyofenteringthenewcountry,andtheproblemslikelytobeencounteredonarrival.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby“personalfactors”ofthepotentialmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandterriblydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonandfrightenanother.Regardlessofwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargenumbersofpeoplecausesconflict.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiventhelowest-paidjobsandareresentedbynativepeoplewhomayhavetocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecadesforeachgrouptobeacceptedintothemainstreamofsocietyinthehostcountry.MigrationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsBroad(71)____ofmigrationMigrationispermanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence.72)________peoplemovewithinnationsthanbetweennations,yettheirmotivesarealike.FactorsinmigrationPushfactors(73)________tofindasuitablejoborsufferingfromwarornaturaldisaster,

peoplearelikelytoleavetheirhomeland.Pullfactors74)______bypullfactors,peoplearedesperateformorechancestoliveabetterlifeintheplaceofdestination.Earliersettlerstendtoofferhelptonewmigrants,greatly(75)_____migrationflow.Interveningobstacles(76)________aspushandpullfactorsmightbe,interveningobstaclesseemsmoredifficultforsometo(77)________.PersonalfactorsInternationalmigrationmaybeinterestingtothoseunmarriedbutnottothosewithafamily;thesame(78)________ofpickingupaforeignlanguagemaymakeoneexcitedbutanotherfrightened.ImpactsofmigrationAsaresultoflargenumbersofthenewestarrivals,conflictsbetweenthemandthenativeswill(79)________.Itusuallytakeslongforthenewcomersto(80)________inwiththemainstreamofthehostcountry.参考答案：71.definition 72.More 73.Unable 74.Motivated/Influenced 75.promoting76.Strong 77.overcome 78.thought/prospect 79.arise/occur/appear 80.fit23.

“I’malittleworriedaboutmyfuture．”saidDustinHoffmaninTheGraduate．Heshouldbesolucky．AllhehadtoworryaboutwaswhethertohaveanaffairwithMrs.Robinson．Inthesixties，thatwasthetotalsumofpost-graduationanxiety．Hoffman’smodempeersarenotsofortunate．TheMrs.Robinsonsaren’tsittingaroundathomeanymore．Theyareoutintheworkplace，doingthehigh-poweredjobsthegraduateswant，butcannotget．Forthosefreshoutofuniversity，desperateforworkbutunabletogetit，thereisabigimbalancebetweensupplyanddemand．Andthereisnonarrowingofthegapinsight．Parentsfeelasbadlyletdownastheyoungpeoplethemselves．Middle-classfamiliesseetheirgraduateoffspringonthedole(救济金)