2021年辽宁省朝阳市建平县八家农场中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年辽宁省朝阳市建平县八家农场中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whendesigningyourhouse,you’dbetter______landforagarden.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share参考答案：C2.Onceenvironmentaldamage___________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。来自dodamageto.=damageisdoneto.【答案】【解析】3.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome参考答案：A4.----Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A5.

Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings_____.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

参考答案：B6.HoweverhardItried,hismindjust____unchanged.A.proved

B.stayed

C.got

D.grew参考答案：B7._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D8.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo参考答案：D9.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished参考答案：D10.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace参考答案：C11.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin.参考答案：B12.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.sense B.view

C.means D.idea参考答案：A13.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.

Aif

Bunless

C.sothat

D.though参考答案：B14.I________meetheronmywayhome.A.happened

B.happenedto

C.happenedtobe

D.happenedthat参考答案：B15.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should参考答案：A16.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C略17.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?

—No.Mymotherwasill.

A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor参考答案：B18.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.havingformed

D.forming参考答案：D19.Whenitcomestowhatreallymakesatruefriend,such______asrespect,devotion,friendlinessmayflashthroughmymind.A.characters B.qualities C.achievements D.contents参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分

满分20分）AsIlookbackonitnow,IrealizeitwaskindofsillyofmetobesoworriedwhenDaddywasreallyjustlate.I

26everynightforDaddywhomI27aroundeverywhere.Thatday,Istoodatmy

28placebythedoor,waitingforhis29fromwork.Afterstandingthereforawhile,Ibeganto30whereDaddywas.IranintothekitchenandaskedMummy

31,“WhenisDaddycoming?”“

32,honey,”Mummyreplieddistractedly(心不在焉地)33shewasfollowingarecipefordinner.

Iranbacktothe

34,forIknewthatDaddywascomingandthatIwasn’tstandingtherefor

35.

Ibegantorecitethewords.Tiredofthat,Iwentbacktothe

36

toaskMummyagainbutbeforeIcouldopenmymouth,shehandedmeaMyLittlePonycolor1ingbook.Shesaid,“I’m37,Daniel.Goand

38

aprettypictureandI’llhangitontherefrigerator.”

Iwentback,putmybookandcrayons(蜡笔)down,thenwenttogetmymini-rockingchairtositin.Afterawhile,the

39becameapink-and–purpleartisticwonder.SoonIsmiledwithreliefasI

40

thesoundofthegaragedoor

41andDaddy’sdrivingin.Iheardhimopenandclosehiscardoor.The

42thingIknewwasthatthedoor

43

andtherestoodDaddy.Istoodupandheldmyarmsout.I

44himandwhispered,“Iloveyou.”

AsIsitatthecomputerfinishingthisstory,IknowDaddywillbehomesoon,Istill

45

whenhe’slate.Istillgotogreethimwhenhearrives.26．A．studied

B．waited C．cared D.

watched27．A．played B．walked C．looked D．followed28．A．own B．usual

C．favorite D．strange29．A．return B．result C．gift D．answer30．A．plan B．understand C．wonder D．search31．A．hopefully B．thoughtfully C．politely D．sadly32．A．Absolutely B．Soon C．Exactly D.

Surely33．A．because B．although C．if D．so34．A．garage B．yard C．room D．door35.

A．fun B．free C．nothing D．good36．A．school

B．bedroom C．car D.

kitchen37．A．quick B．sick C．busy D．hungry38．A．color1 B．make

C．draw D．correct39．A．book B．picture C．refrigerator D．chair40．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．touched41．A．opening

B．shaking C．cracking D.

shutting42．A．important B．natural C．next D．last43．A．shook B．shut

C．entered D．opened44．A．left B．helped C．hugged D．found45．A．mind B．realize C．doubt D．worry参考答案：26---30BDBAC

31---35ABADC

36---40DCABB

41---45ACDCD略21.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Chinaisalargecountryofagriculture(农业).Asyouknow,therearemorethan800million36inChina.Chinastartedto37thescienceofagriculturemuchearlier38othercountriesintheworld.39thepeopleinEuropeandAmericaweretryingtoshootwildanimalsandbirdsforfood,farmersinChinawerestudyingthescienceofagriculture.Forexample,JiaSixie,40livedintheNorthernWeiperiod,41oneofthefarmingpioneers.He42information,didexperimentsandlearnt43theexperiencesoffarmers.Hewroteabook44QiMinYaoShu.Thebookisaboutbothfarmingandgardening.Thebookis45tobeanimportantsummaryoftheknowledgeoffarming.参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetoenjoylocalcultureisinatraditionalpub(酒吧).Ateamofresearchershaverevealed(揭示)someof____31____unknowncultureofBritishpubs---startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisa____32____(hide)meaning.Pubculture____33____(form)toimprovesociability(社会交往)inasocietythatisknown___34___itscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithothers___35____arewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris____36____(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain____37____afriendlytalkwithstrangersisconsideredtobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormalbehavior.However,____38____youdonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat(一无所获).Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff_____39____(anger)morethanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassages(过道)tothebarwhile____40____chatandhesitate(犹豫)aboutwhattoorder.参考答案：31.the

32.hidden

33.isformed 34.for

35.who36.possibly 37.where 38.

if 39.angry

40.they23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid,itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(频繁地).However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether―where“faults”exist.Alongthebreak,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledabout75,000people.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcauseddamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilled