2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市邳州第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市邳州第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthebravepeople______thepolice______lookingintothemurdercase?

A.assist;in

B.assist;with

C.assisting;with

D.assisting;in参考答案：D34.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework______hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：C略27.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略4.JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A.similar

B.reflection

C.same

D.equal参考答案：D5.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D6.----Tobuythenewcomputermeans____alotmoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____muchmoney.

A.towaste;towaste

B.wasting;towaste

C.wasting;wasting

D.towaste;wasting参考答案：B略7.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before参考答案：A8.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D9.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised参考答案：B10.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend参考答案：C略11.Ifyou____________abelief,principleorfeeling,youdecidethatyouwillnotbeinfluencedbyit.A.setapart

B.setdownC.setup

D.setaside参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A.setapart分开；B.setdown记下；C.setup建立；D.setaside不理会。句意：如果你抛开信念、原则或情感，你的决定将不会受它的影响。故选D。12._________Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved．A．While

B．Since

C．Before

D．unless参考答案：A13.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which参考答案：14.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略15.Teddylooked_____athisbrokenmodelplaneandfelt________.A.sadly;sadly

B.sad；sadly

C.sadly;sad

D.sad；sad参考答案：C16.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?

—Idon'tknow.There______beanaccident.

A.must

B.might

C.would

D.can参考答案：B17.Themeaningoftheword"nice'changedafewtinesitfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant."A.before

B.afterC.since

D.while参考答案：A试题分析：句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before“在…之前”，这个连词的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成“才”，其他三个选项的含义分别是:B.after在…后面，C.since自从，D.while当…时候，虽然，然而。所以选A。考点：考查连词【名师点睛】本题考查了连词的用法，本题中的用于并列句：一个并列句用的是过去式，如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作，这时需用过去完成时。在before，after，assoonas等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。所以本题中是用before引导的时间状语从句，做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的先后顺序，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的答案。18.—Wheredidyougetthismobilephone?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.may参考答案：A19.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays--____,nextFriday.

A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；完每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce36anddidnotknowthe37verywell.Iwasonthe38afterIhadmadesomeenquiries.

AtAshville,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto39severalhillsandwasdangerous.Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe40.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong41andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto42,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe43thatIhadmadethe44mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkingit45,Idecidedtogoon.“If46peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I47myself.

Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat48.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,49upanddowntwolow50.Therewas51traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and52withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas53withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand54thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme55.Itwasjustinthislight-heartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.36.A.before

B.ago C.already D.still37.A.town

B.country C.friends D.way38.A.train

B.car C.highway D.phone39.A.have B.go C.ride D.cross40.A.safe B.dangerous C.fast D.slow41.A.moment B.way C.road D.day42.A.come B.leave C.take D.drive43.A.crossroad B.beginning C.station D.corner44.A.direction B.interesting C.disappointed D.road45.A.about B.over C.of D.up46.A.another B.theother C.other D.others47.A.advised B.cheated C.encouraged D.forced48.A.far B.safe C.dangerous D.dirty49.A.walking B.coming C.driving D.going50.A.lands B.cars C.farms D.hills51.A.heavy B.little C.crowded D.few52.A.villages B.trucks C.houses D.farms53.A.together B.gone C.covered D.shared54.A.looked B.liked C.enjoyed D.found55.A.advances B.warnings C.problems D.joys

参考答案：36-40ADCDA 41-45BCAAB 46-50CCCDD 51-55BDBCC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

41

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways

42

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).

43

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

44

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.45seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he

46

anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

47

it.Severaldayslater,hewas

48

tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh49

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

50

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

51

aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

52

andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly

53

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

54

growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe

55

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

56

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears

57

inhiseyes.

Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.

58

,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

59

isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.

60

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often42.A.held B.raised C.lowered D.covered43.A.Both B.None C.One D.Each44.A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches45.A.And B.So C.Before D.But46.A.caredfor B.gotridof C.hitupon D.putforward47.A.appealedto B.attendedto C.adaptedto D.turnedto48.A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused49.A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds50.A.word B.balance C.agreement D.opinion51.A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist52.A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent53.A.believed B.recalled C.repeated D.knew54.A.generally B.hardly C.recently D.probably55.A.remembered B.understood C.wondered D.admitted56.A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing57.A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying58.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead59.A.Love B.Water C.Disability D.Father60.A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Eventhough参考答案：41—45BCDCD

46—50CBABA

51—55DCBAB

56—60CADAD三、阅读理解22. Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildrenandpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay. Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomeinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory. “IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatchavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.” “Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”64.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho_________.

A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay.

B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces.

C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful.

D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife.65.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer__________.

A.aftershemetMotherTeresa.

B.aftershefinishedhighschool.

C.whenshewastouringCalcutta.

D.whenshewasworkinginahospital.66.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?

A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.

C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresatodoso. D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.67.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?

A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.

B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.参考答案：ABDD23.EveryoneknowstherearemanyEnglishexpressionsaboutclothes.Thereisnoneedtokeepitasecret,ortokeepitunderyourhat.Infact,ifIkeeptalking,soonenoughyouwillstarttothinkIamanoldhataboutthis—arealexpert.Donotbefooled,though.Myfriendssometimescallmeawolfinsheep’sclothing.Thisissomeonewhoactslikeagoodperson,butisreallyabadperson.I’mnotreallyabadperson.ButIdoloveclothes.

Itisalwaysfuntogetdressedup.Ilookgreatinmybestclothes.WhenIputthemon,Ifeeldeckedout.YoumightsaywhenIwearmybestclothes,Iamdressedtotheninesordressedtotheteeth.Infact,myhusbandsaysIlookdressedtokill.Ofcourse,Iwouldneverkillanyone.But,thereissomethingspecialaboutputtingonclothesthatarepleasingtotheeye.

Mybestclothesarenotmodernorfashionable.Maybesomedaytheywillcomeintofashion.ButIreallydonotcare.Theycertainlylookbetteronmethanmybirthdaysuit.Didyouknowthateveryonehasabirthdaysuit?Youwearitwhenyouarewearingnoclothesatall.Babiesarebornwearingtheirbirthdaysuits.

Iamverycarefulwithmyclothes.Ihandlethemwithkidgloves.Itrynottogetthemdirtyortorn.Mostofmyclothesfitlikeaglove.Theyfitperfectly.ButwhenIeattoomuch,Ifeellikemyclothesmightburstattheseams.Myclothesfeeltoorestrictiveandtight.

SomeoftheclothesIlikebestarehand-me-downs.Myoldersistergavethemtomewhenshenolongerwantedthem.Hand-me-downsaregreatbecauseclothesoftencosttoomuchmoney.Iliveon