2022-2023学年广东省河源市和平中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省河源市和平中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The3-Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto_______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D2.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A本题考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“thefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”。3.CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseem_________.

A.torunout

B.tohaverunout

C.tohaverunoutof

D.tohavebeenrunout参考答案：B4.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should参考答案：A略5.Whatevertheproblemis,Ialwaysfeeltherehastobea_______.A.regulation B.solution C.decision D.relation参考答案：B6.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A7.His__________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.destination

B.inspiration

C.ambition

D.promotion参考答案：C8.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.whetherC.that

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一个人的智商的限度，基本上在出生时就固定了；但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。But后面的句子有个主语从句，主语从句中不缺主宾表，不能用what，that只是连接，没有意义，不做成分，where意思不对，选B。9.Withtheword"PM2.5"______heardandseeninourlife,peoplebecomemoreandmoreconcernedaboutairpollution.A.constantly B.occasionally C.consequently D.contemporarily参考答案：A10.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,________thebeast.A.bringingdown

B.pullingdown

C.fallingdown

D.puttingdown参考答案：A11.ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn't_________whatthenewspapersaid.Ks5uA.makeout

B.letout

C.speakout

D.cryout参考答案：A12.---

An

explosion

at

a

coal

mine

killed

at

least

62

workers

and

left

another

13

missing.

---

Yes,

________news

came

as

________shock

to

us

all.A.

the;

the

B.

/;

/

C.

/;

a

D.

the;

a参考答案：D13.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略14.——Whatmadethelittlesoupset?

——

.A.Shegotseparatedfromherparents B.BecauseshehadlostherwayC.Beingtoofrightened D.NotallowedtowatchTV参考答案：C15._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B。解析：本题考查非谓语动词。选项B.Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。选项A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C.Walked表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D.Havingwalked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，显然不合题意。16.-MayIcarrytheheavyboxforyou?

-Yes,please.________.

A.Butthankyouallthesame

B.I'dbeverygrateful

C.Icanmanageitmyself

D.Atyourservice参考答案：B17.Allthestudentswereeagertoknowwhatthefuturemayhave_____forthemwhentheygraduatedfromtheschool.A.instore

B.incommon C.inall D.inparticular参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：当他们从学校毕业后，所有的学生都很想知道他们将来会有什么样的未来。故选A。18.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：B19.Whatapity!I______tospeakbuttimedidn'tpermit.

A.expected

B.haveexpected

C.wasexpecting

D.hadexpected参考答案：D二、完型填空20.SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“

48

theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)

49

24hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,

50

createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol. Theballismadeof

51

specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—

52

important—itholdsitsshape. TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump

53

won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,

54

withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion. Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce

55

atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.

(154words)参考答案：48.Because 49.within 50.he 51.a

52.most 53.and 54.it 55.than[考点定位]：考查[考点定位][考点定位]：[考点定位]：[考点定位]：21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LindaBritishwasanoutstandingteacherwhofeltthatifshehadthetime,shewouldliketocreategreatartandpoetry.Whenshewas28,however,shebegantogetsevere

36

.Herdoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadanenormousbraintumor(瘤).Theytoldherthather

37

ofsurvivinganoperationwereabout2percent.Therefore,

38

operateimmediately,theychosetowaitforsixmonths.Thenightbeforetheoperationaftersixmonths,she

39

togiveherselfaway.Shemadea

40

,inwhichshewoulddonateallofherbodypartstothosewhoneededthemin

41

ofherdeath.

42

,Lindadiedaftertheoperation.Afterwards,hereyeswenttoaneye

43

inBethesda,Maryland,andfromtheretoarecipientinSouthCarolina.Ayoungman,aged28,wentfromdarknessto

44

.Thatyoungmanwasso

45

thathewrotetotheeyebankthankingthemforexisting.

46

,hesaidhewantedtothanktheparentsofthedonator.Theymust

47

bemagnificentpeopletohaveachildwhowould

48

hereyes.Hewasgiventhe

49

oftheBritishfamilyonStatenIsland.Hearrivedunannouncedandrangthedoorbell.Afterhearinghisintroduction,Mrs.British

50

andhuggedhim.Shesaid,“Youngman,ifyou’vegot

51

togo,myhusbandandIwouldloveyoutospendyourweekendwithus.”Hestayed,and

52

hewaslookingaroundLinda’sroom,hesawthatshe’dreadHegel.He’dreadHegelinBrailleaswell.ThenextmorningMrs.Britishwaslookingathimandsaid,“Youknow,I’msureI’veseenyousomewherebefore.”Allofasuddenshe

53

.SheranupstairsandpulledoutthelastpictureLindahaddrawn.Itwasaportraitofheridealman.ThepicturewasalmostthesameasthisyoungmanwhohadreceivedLinda’seyes.Thenhermotherreadthe

54

poemLindahadwrittenonherdeathbed.It

55

:TwoheartspassinginthenightFallinginloveNeverabletogaineachother’ssight.36.

A.heartaches

B.headaches

C.stomachaches

D.backaches37.

A.risks

B.happenings

C.chances

D.moments38.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan39.

A.decided

B.suggested

C.prepared

D.liked40.

A.will

B.letter

C.notice

D.poem41.

A.spite

B.case

C.charge

D.view42.

A.Actually

B.Unbelievably

C.Surprisingly

D.Unfortunately43.

A.hospital

B.center

C.school

D.bank44.

A.silence

B.daytime

C.sight

D.delight45.

A.excited

B.joyful

C.grateful

D.proud46.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.Yet47.

A.partly

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.indeed48.

A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.giveout49.

A.news

B.address

C.gift

D.hometown50.

A.ranout

B.stoodout

C.reachedout

D.turnedout51.

A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.nowhere52.

A.as

B.after

C.until

D.since53.

A.shouted

B.laughed

C.waked

D.remembered54.

A.last

B.first

C.past

D.recent55.

A.wrote

B.spoke

C.said

D.talked参考答案：36-40BCDAA

41-45BDDCC

46-50CDBBC

51-55DADAC三、阅读理解22.SmoghasaffectedBeijingforatleastaweekandtheGreatHallofthePeople,wherelawmakerswillmeetnextweekforthecountry’sparliamentarysession（人大会议）,ishardlyvisible.MuchofnorthandcentralChina,orone-seventhofthecountry,wascoveredinitovertheweekend.

Responseshaveincludedreducedindustrialactivities,abanonfireworksandbarbecues,raisedpollutionalertsandreducedvehiclestravellingontheroads.Citizensareadvisedtostayindoorswhileschoolshaveeitherstoppedclassesorsuspendedoutdooractivities.

AndChineseofficials,afteralongperiodofprioritizingeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalprotection,arenowlikelytoseetheirfuturecareershapedbyhoweffectivelytheyhandletheseriouspollution.“Evenasaforeigner,Iknowthepollutionhasalottodowithtoomuchfocusoneconomicindicators（指标）inevaluatingChineseofficials,”saidFlorianKessler,anexecutive（执行的）directorwithGermanlawfirmWZRConsulting.TheGermanexecutivespeaksfluentChinese,lovesBeijingfoodandisabigfanofBeijingGuo’anFootballClub,butafterstayinginthecityforeightyears,henowwantstoleave.“SinceIsmoke,I’mokaywiththepollution,butIcan’tletmykidbreatheinthepollutedair.That’swhyI’mleaving,”Kesslerexplained.

HealsosaidthatGermancompaniesoperatinginBeijing,suchasBMW,BenzandVolkswagen,haveallhadahardtimefindingstaffwillingtoworkhere.

Chinahasrepeatedinthepastthatwewouldnotfollowtheoldpathofindustrializednationstodevelopfirstanddealwithpollutionafterward.Butthesmogisanawkwardreminderthatourcountryisalreadyonthatpath.WhetherwecanchangeroutedependsonthechoiceChineseofficialsmakebetweenenvironmentandgrowthintheyearsahead.21.Thesearethereasonsforsmogexcept_______.A.industrialactivities

B.fireworks

C.outdooractivities

D.vehicles22.FlorianKesslerconsideredthepollutionhadmuchtodowith_________.A.citizens

B.ChinesegovernmentC.schools

D.smokers23.WhydothoseGermancompaniesmentionedinthepassagehaveahardtime?

A.Becauseitishardforthemtofindstaffwholikeworkinghere.

B.Becausetheyhavekids.

C.Becausetheylackmoney.

D.BecauseChineseofficialsdon’tlikethem.24.WhichstatementbelowisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SmoghasaffectedmuchofnorthandcentralChinaovertheweekend.

B.Duetosmog,schoolsmuststopclasses.

C.Chineseofficialsdidn’tpayenoughattentiontotheenvironmentprotection.

D.Likemanyothernations,Chinahastodealwithpollution,too.25.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethispassage?

A.ToannouncethatsmoghasstayedinBeijingformorethanaweek.

B.Tostatetheresponsesofthepeople.

C.Tostatethetipsofsurvivingsmog.

D.ToappealtotheChinesegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：CBABD23.Sevenyearsago,backin2010,somereportscoveredastorythattheworld'slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago!Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday,itwasfinallyready!It's35mileslongandruns7,500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps,afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion.128milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthisrunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany'sleader,ChancellorAngelaMerkel,France'spresident,FrancoisHollande,andItaly'sprimeminister,MatteoRenzi,wereantheretocelebrate,aswasAustria'schancellorChristianKern.It'scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually,325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel,relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineering!Makeuswanttovisitit!5.WhendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingtheTunnel?A.About70yearsago.

B.Halfacenturyago.C.Twentyfiveyearsago.

D.Sevenyearsago.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTunnel?A.Itusedtobeanoldtunnel.

B.Ithasjustbe