2021年湖南省常德市临澧县杨板乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省常德市临澧县杨板乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_____inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.demand

D.production参考答案：C2.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

参考答案：A略3.Manyhomelessteenagers_______whentheirmoneyrunsout.A,resortstealingB.resorttostealingC.resorttostealD.resortstolen参考答案：B4.Whenyouarrive,I_____inreceptionforyou.A.wait

B.amwaiting

C.amgoingtowait D.willbewaiting参考答案：D5.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：B考查时态，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是过去时态，由时间状语twohours，可知是进行时态，所以用过去完成进行时态，所以选B6.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C7.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn'tB.amnotC.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C解析：到目前为止没有任何人告诉“我”这件事。8.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：A9.Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry______theradiatorwithsomehotwater.

A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling参考答案：B略10.It’salmostcommonforavideogamenowadaystohavemultipleendings_____theplayers’choicesduringgameplay.A.dependson

B.dependingon

C.dependedon

D.todependon参考答案：B11.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious参考答案：C12.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby______theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D13.Shellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A．intention

B．purpose

C.attempt

D.desire参考答案：C14.I’d

hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A．takeintoaccount

B．liveupwith

C．makeupfor

D．cometolight参考答案：A15.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语的用法。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。16.Generallyparentsdon’texpectchildrentoberude,

tobedisobeyed.

A．northeyexpect

B．neitherexpectthey

C．nordotheyexpect

D．neitherdon’ttheyexpect参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaresatmeasifsheisseeingme___41___thefirsttime."Grandma,youareanantique,becauseyouareold,"shesays.Iexplain,"Anantiqueisnotonlyjustold;it'sanobject___42___(belong)toearliertimes.Antiquesarevaluable.”Welookaroundthehouseforantiques.Thereisalargedeskthat___43___(hand)downfromanaunttoourfamily."It'sveryold,"ItellJenny."Itrytokeepit___44___(polish),andIshowitoffwheneverIcan."WhenJenny___45___(get)older,ImightalsotellherthatwheneverIlookatthedeskortouchit,Iamremindedoftheauntwhowasdeartome.Iremembermyselfasalittlegirlstandingagainstthisantique,___46___(listen)tooneofherstories.Ourtourofantiquescontinues.Thereisapictureonthewall,___47___datesfrom1867,anditisnotinverygoodcondition.Thereisavaseonthefloor.I'mnotcertainwhereitcamefrom,___48___Ididn'tbuyitnew."Theonethingaboutantiques,"IexplaintoJenny,"isthattheyusuallyhaveastory."ForamomentJennylooks___49___(thought)."Idon'thaveanyantiquesbutyou,"shesays.Then___50___(she)facebrightens."CouldItakeyoutoschoolforourantiquesshow?"参考答案：41.for42.belonging

43.washanded

44.polished

45.gets

46.listening

47.which

48.and/but

49.thoughtful

50.her...本文通过孙女对奶奶说奶奶是古董，从而引出奶奶介绍家里的古董给孙女，左后孙女说可以带奶奶去学校看古董展的故事。41.考查介词，按照上文，好像孙女是第一次看见我。Forthefirsttime意思是第一次，故填for42.考查动词，it'sanobject___2___(belong)toearliertimes.Antiquesarevaluable.”意思是“古董不仅是古老的，也是早期的物品。”古董是有价值的。belong没有被动语态，此处用动词的-ing形式作定语，相当于一个定语从句，故填belonging。43.考查动词，Thereisalargedeskthat___3___(hand)downfromanaunttoourfamily.意思是桌子是从上一辈人手上传过来的。此处表示被动，故填washanded

44.考查动词，Itrytokeepit___4___(polish)意思是我试着保持它的光泽，此处用过去分词做宾补。故填polished

45.考查时态，WhenJenny___5___(get)older,ImightalsotellherthatwheneverIlookatthedeskortouchit,Iamremindedoftheauntwhowasdeartome.意思是当我老去的时候，我也会告诉她，每当我看桌子或碰它的时候，我都会想起我亲爱的阿姨。时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填gets46.考查动词，Iremembermyselfasalittlegirlstandingagainstthisantique,___6___(listen)tooneofherstories.意思是我记得自己是一个小女孩，站在这古董前，听着她的一个故事。Listen的逻辑主语I，且是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式表示伴随动作。故填listening

47.考查从句，考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为物，定语从句中又缺少主语，所以关系代词用which。故填which。48.考查连词，I'mnotcertainwhereitcamefrom,___8___Ididn'tbuyitnew."Theonethingaboutantiques,"意思是，现在情况不太好。地板上有一个花瓶。我不确定它是从哪里来的，我没有买新的。上下文应该是一种并列或者转折关系。故填.and/but49.考查形容词，ForamomentJennylooks___9___(thought)."意思是珍妮在那一刻想了一下。连系动词look后面接形容词，作表语。故填thoughtful

50.考查形容词性物主代词，_10___(she)facebrightens."CouldItakeyoutoschoolforourantiquesshow?"意思是她的脸照亮。“我可以带你去学校看我们的古董展吗?”故填her。三、阅读理解18.

In1883.JohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildaspectacularbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthiswasanimpossiblemissionandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea,butRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionhehadinhismindofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anupandcomingengineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.

Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderwayatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichresultedinhimnotbeingabletowalkortalkorevenmove.

"Wetoldthemso.""Crazymenandtheircrazydreams.''"It'sfoolishtochasewildvisions."EveryonehadanegativecommenttomakeandfeltthattheprojectshouldbescrappedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.Inspiteofhishandicap,Washingtonwasneverdiscouraged.

Onedayhewaslyingonhisbedinhospital,seeingtheskyandthetopsofthetreesoutsideforjustamomentwiththesunlightstreamingthroughthewindows,andagentlebreezebowingthe

flimsywhitecurtainsapartwhenanideahithim.Hedecidedtomakethebestuseoftheonlyfinger

hecouldmove.Thus,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.

Hetouchedhiswife'sarmwiththatfinger,indicatingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Itseemedfoolishbuttheprojectwasunderwayagain.

For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarmuntilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.35.Whichofthefollowingis