2022年浙江省温州市碧莲中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省温州市碧莲中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereareanumberofcases_______familymembersorfriendsquarrelwitheach

otherandbecomeenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略2.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—

__________．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall参考答案：A3.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：D4.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket．（）A．were；anumberof B．was；quantitiesofC．Was；agoodmany D．were；aquantityof参考答案：D考查therebe句型，由quantitiesof可知be动词使用复数形式，排除BC选项，anumberof"许多"用来修饰可数名词复数，aquantityof"一些"，后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，故选D．5.Theothertwoareas______thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.

A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.inthat参考答案：B略6.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--Joe，别忘了明天把你的笔记本电脑带来，好吗？--哦，谢谢，如果你不提醒我，我不会带来的。这里虚拟条件句，主句是和将来相反，用woulddo，但是从句是和过去相反的情况，用haddone，选A。考点：考查虚拟语气7.Thesnowlastedaweek,________aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.caused

B.tocause

C.havingcaused

D.causing参考答案：D8.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.turning参考答案：A9.TheGermanfootballplayersleftthepitchproudly,aftertheir__________7-1winagainstBrazilinthe2014WorldCup.Infact,Brazilwasregardedasthebetterteambeforethematch.A.independent

B.defenseless

C.sensational

D.biased参考答案：C10.Halloween，________itsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedeadisnowachildren’sfestival,________theycangototheirneighbour’shomesandaskforsweets

A.has…which

B.had…where C.having…when

D.having…that参考答案：C11.Telling

your

sorrow

toyour

friends

will

relieve

the

pain

in

your

heart.

Allthewordsbelowhaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.lighten

B.lessen

C.deepen

D.ease参考答案：C12.Tobehonest,Istilldoubt____________Icanmakeanydifferencetothevillageboys’livesthereatall.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.who参考答案：B13.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking．A．I’dliketo．

B．I’mafraidnot．

C．Allright．

D．Idon’tmind．参考答案：D14.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。command建议，命令；claim声称；commitment委托，承诺；credit信誉。句意:肯德基已经控告了三个中国公司对于他们鸡的来源的评论，包括声称肯德基使用有八条腿的鸡。由语境可知选B。15.

Butforhishelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.Sowe______histimelyaid.

A.distributed

B.contributed

C.acknowledged

D.admitted参考答案：C16.Scientists____thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationwillaffecttheworld．Perhapsthatapersonhasgonetocollegeandevenearnedapostgraduatedegreeineducationdoesnotmeanheisorwillbeagood．teacher．Themeasureofagoodteacherisfoundintheresultsheseesinhisstudents．Also，theattitudetowardsteaching，theschoolinwhichoneteaches，studentsandparentswillgreatlyaffectthoseresults．36Theirattitudemustbepositive．Goodteachersmusthaveanattitudeofbeliefintheir

naturalabilityinlearningoftheirstudents．37Theirattitudemustbeoneofperseverance．It’snotalwayseasyorfuntobeateacher．38Muchofateacher'sstresscomesfromhavingtodealwiththeadministrationofschools，andfacingstudentsofdifferentcharacters．Itcanbeapainsometimes．39Thefarmerdoesn'texpectaharvesttoappearimmediatelyafterheplantsthe

seeds．Hedoes，however,“see”theharvestinhismind．Thesameisnecessaryfortheteacher．Theyknowtheharvestwillcomebuttodayisadaytoplantseedsandcultivate(培育)thecrop，whichcan’tbeachievedwithindays．Theirattitudemostbeopenandupdated．40Andevenifateacherisahistoryteacher，theyneedtostayup-to-dateonanycurrentdiscoveriesthatperhapshaven'tbeenknowninthepast．Forexample，intheUSA，therehasbeenalongheldbeliefthatChristopherColumbus“discovered”America．However，manyarerefuting(驳斥)theso-called“facts”todaybasingonnewfindings．A．Therearetimeswhenitisdifficult．B．Theirattitudemustbeoneofpatience．C．Herearesomeattitudesofgreatteachers．D．Thosewhotakeanegativeattitudecan'tmakeit．E．Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtobeagreatteacher．F．Theirattitudemustbeoneofinvestmentsinchildren'slives．G．Theyneedtobereadingthelatestdiscoveriesintheirfield．参考答案：36.C37.D38.A39.B40.G试题分析：教师是一个光荣的职业，但是有了毕业文凭并不意味着就能够当一名优秀的老师，衡量一名优秀教师的标准有很多。比如，老师的教学在学生方面体现出的成绩；对待教学以及对待学生的态度等等。36.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在上文作者提出衡量一位优秀教师包括他们对学生工作等方面的态度，然而在下文具体介绍了有哪些态度，由此判断本句应该起到承上启下的作用。C项符合语境，故选C。37.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要论述积极的态度是关键所在，主题句

是Theirattitudemustbepositive.，由此判断D选项内容Thosewhotakeanegativeattitudecan'tmakeit.是从反面进行论证观点，内容符合语境，故选D。38.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到It'snotalwayseasyorfuntobeateacher.而且后面列举了一些教师要面对的压力，而A选项内容Therearetimeswhenitisdifficult.也是介绍教师会面临一些困难的时候，内容能起到承上启下的作用，故选A。39.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段内容以农民种庄稼为例来说明做事要有耐心，由此判断Theirattitudemustbeoneofpatience.内容符合语境，能够起到主题句的作用，故选B。40.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后句内容……theyneedtostayup-to-dateonanycurrentdiscoveries可知本段是建议人们要了解该领域的最新动态，而G选项内容Theyneedtobereadingthelatestdiscoveriesintheirfield也是关于此方面内容，故选G。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。A.

Don’tbeafraidofrisks.B.

Findwaystosolveproblems.C.

Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.

Don’tgiveupeasily.E.

Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.

Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

61.

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision（想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.62.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasingafteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specifythisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

63.

Successfulpeoplethinkbigandactbig.Itcanbescarytodo,butifyoudon’t,thenhowwillyoueverbesuccessful?Don’twaitforopportunities.Digthemout.Successfulpeoplemakebiginvestments(intheircareers,intheirbusiness,intheireducation)andallinvestmentsinvolvesomed