2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市木叶溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市木叶溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therich_____notalwayshappy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B2.-----____________?

----No.Infactitis_________attheweekend.A.Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit;free

B.Doesitcostalot;freeofchargeC.Whatisthechargeforit;forfree

D.Couldyoutellmeyourchargeforit;free参考答案：B3.

Iknow,hewillleaveforEdinburghnextweek.A.Asfaras

B.Suchfaras

C.Somuchas

D.Solongas参考答案：A4.-Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A5.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.or B.and C.then D.so参考答案：A31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas参考答案：A略7.Ithinkthesciencebookis_______and_______,thatistosay,you’dbetterreaditthoroughly.A.useful;ahelp

B.ofveryuse;helpful

C.ofuse;interested

D.useful;ofveryhelp参考答案：A8.Ithinktheofficialis_____totellusthetruth,butI’mnotsure.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.certain参考答案：B9.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略10.Mr.Pu,anactorofChina,hasdevotedallhis______________tothejob,whichhelpsthepatientssufferingfromAIDS.A.spirits

B.lives

C.energies

D.careers参考答案：C11.Mr.Smithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving________hewouldn’tcatchacold.A．asif

B．sothatC．because

D．though参考答案：B略12.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed参考答案：A略13.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage______overtheyears.

A.isincreasing B.areincreasing C.hasbeenincreasing D.havebeenincreasing参考答案：C14.Whilethisurbanplanningsoundsinteresting,itistoodifficulttobeof____________use.A.practical B.official C.final D.commercial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这个城市规划听起来很有趣，但没有实际用途。A.practical

实际的；B.official官方的，正式的；C.final最后的；D.commercial商业的。根据toodifficultto可知计划太难，没有“实际的”用途。故选A。15. —Hello,thisisTomspeaking.—Tom?Oh,sorry,I______yourvoice.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.don’trecognize

D.didn’trecognize参考答案：D16.Hewasabusinessman,and________healwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C17.Ifyou___________totheTVTowerwhentheweatherisgood,you_________agoodviewofthecity.A.go;willhave

B.went;wouldhaveC.went;had

D.willgo;have参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：当天气好的时候，如果你去电视塔，你将一览这个城市的好风光。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用现在时态，故选A。18.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D略19.Theyoungladypretendedtobe____,butinfact,shewasmorethannervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.quiet B.calm

C.silent D.upset参考答案：B二、完型填空20.AwiseSufi（苏菲派信徒）,Nasruddin,wasinvitedtobetheguestofhonoratacaliph’sbanquet（哈里发的宴会）.Althoughhewaspuzzledbytheinvitation.Nasruddinwashonoredtobe___21___.Onthedayofthebanquet,Nasruddinwenttothebanquethall.Hehadbeenwalkingalldayinhis___22___

clothingtogettothehall.___23___.theguardstheretookonelookattheSufiandlockedthedoor.“ButI’mNasruddin,theguestofhonor!”“Ofcourseyouare!”theguards___24___.“AndIamtheCaliphhimself!”Roaring（哄突）withlaughter,theysaid,“___25___.oldman,anddon’tcomeback!”SoNasruddinleft.Ashewalked,he___26___afriend’shousenearapublicsquare.Heknockedonthedoorandhisfriend___27___.Theygreetedeachotherwarmly.“Doyourememberthatredbrocade（织锦的）___28___youwantedtogivemelastyear?”Nasruddinasked.“Certainly!Wouldyouliketo___29___itnow?”“Please.”hereplied.Nasruddintookthecoatand___30___iton.Heapologizedfor___31___hisfriendandheadedbacktothebanquethall.The___32___bowedtoNasruddinandlethimintothebanquethall.Someoneshowedhimtoa___33___attheheadofthetableandannouncedhimastheguestofhonor.Theyallwatchedeagerly.___34___toseewhathewoulddo.Thefirstcoursewassoup.Nasruddin___35___hisbowlofsoupandstood.Hethenpouredthesoupdownthefrontofhiscoat.Theguestswere___36___.Thentheyshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”TheCaliphaskedNasruddinwhyhehaddonethis.Nasruddinreplied,“WhenIcametoyourbanquetinmvsimpleclothes,Iwasturnedawayatthedoorbyyourguards.WhenIreturnedinthis___37___coat,Iwasseatedatyourtableasaguestofhonor.Itisclearthatitismycoatwhois___38___here,notI!”TheCaliphreplied,“Nasruddin.Iam___39___byyourwisdom.Itistheman___40___makestheman,nothisclothes.”21.A.allowed

B.visited

C.admired

D.invited22.A.new

B.usual

C.traditional

D.modem23.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.complained

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.laughed25.A.Goahead

B.Goaway

C.Forgetit

D.Cheerup26.A.searched

B.explored

C.recognized

D.imagined27.A.noticed

B.called

C.answered

D.arrived28.A.coat

B.trousers

C.scarf

D.shoe29.A.take

B.buy

C.return

D.give30.A.carry

B.put

C.turn

D.hold31.A.visiting

B.telling

C.bothering

D.hurting32.A.people

B.woman

C.guide

D.guards33.A.guest

B.bowl

C.seat

D.plate34.A.waiting

B.continuing

C.managing

D.trying35.A.putdown

B.handeddown

C.drankup

D.pickedup36.A.astonished

B.excited

C.worried

D.disappointed37.A.fine

B.strange

C.clean

D.plain38.A.enjoyed

B.sent

C.welcome

D.responsible39.A.upset

B.confused

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个人受邀参加一个宴会，但是因为他的穿着普通，门卫没有让他进去，后来他从朋友那儿拿了一件优良的大衣，然后门卫就顺利的让他进去了，在宴会上他用一种有趣方式告诉人们不要以貌取人。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed

允许；

B.visited参观；

C.admired羡慕；

D.invited邀请；根据前面提到纳斯鲁丁被邀请参加宴会，所以他尽管很疑惑还是感觉被邀请很荣幸。故D选项切题。23.考查连词词义辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；

B.However然而；

C.Besides

除此之外；

D.Therefore所以。上一句纳斯鲁丁来到宴会门口，下一句门卫看见了他却没有让他进，所以前后是转折关系。故B选项切题。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.laughed笑。根据后文的Roaring（哄突）withlaughter,可知，门卫不相信纳德鲁斯说的话，所以他们笑着说，带有嘲笑的语气。D选项切题。25.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.Goahead前往；B.Goaway走开；C.Forgetit忘记；D.Cheerup振奋精神。根据后文oldman,anddon’tcomeback!可知，门卫在赶走纳斯鲁丁。B选项切题。26.考查动词词义辨析。A.searched寻找；B.explored

探寻；C.recognized认出；D.imagined想象。根据后文他敲朋友的门可知，他认出了朋友的房子。故C选项切题。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.noticed注意；

B.called呼叫；

C.answered回应；

D.arrived到达。纳德鲁斯敲门，他的朋友回应了，开了门。故C选项切题。28.考查名词词义辨析。A.coat大衣；

B.trousers裤子；

C.scarf毛巾；

D.shoe鞋。根据下文的Nasruddintookthecoat可知，这里说的是大衣，外套。故A选项切题。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.take拿；

B.buy买；

C.return回复；

D.give给。这里纳德鲁斯的朋友去年提到要把这件大衣给他，所以这里纳德鲁斯想让朋友把大衣拿出来。故A选项切题。30.考查动词词组词义辨析。这里指的是纳德鲁斯穿上了这件大衣。Puton穿上，为固定短语。故B选项切题。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.visiting参观；

B.telling告诉；

C.bothering烦扰；D.hurting受伤。这里纳德鲁斯要离开了，所以他对朋友的打扰表示歉意。故C选项切题。32.考查名词词义辨析A.people

人们；

B.woman女人；C.guide导游；

D.guards门卫。根据后文lethimintothebanquethall可知，这里是宴会厅的门卫给他鞠躬，让他进来。D选项切题。33.考查名词词义辨析。A.guest

客人；B.bowl碗；

C.seat座位；

D.plate盘子。根据后文的attheheadofthetable可知，这里指的是座位。故C选项切题。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.waiting等待；B.continuing继续；C.managing设法；D.trying尝试。因为纳德鲁斯是贵客，所以这些人都在等着看他将会做什么。故A选项切题。35.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.putdown镇压；

B.handeddown宣布；C.drankup

喝完；

D.pickedup拿起。根据后文他把汤倒在大衣上可知，这里他端起了一碗汤。故D选项切题。36.考查动词词义辨析。A.astonished惊讶；

B.excited兴奋；

C.worried担心；

D.disappointed失望。这些宾客不懂纳德鲁斯为什么要把汤倒在大衣上，所以很惊讶。A选项切题。37.考查形容词词义辨析A.fine优良的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.clean干净的；

D.plain简单的，朴素的。这里指的是那件让门卫允许他进来的大衣，和之前的那件朴素的相对应，所以这件大衣是精致的，好的大衣。故A选项切题。38.考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed享受；

B.sent发送；

C.welcome欢迎；

D.responsible责任。纳德鲁斯的意思是是这件大衣受欢迎而不是他。故C选项切题。39.考查形容词词义辨析。A.upset难过；

B.confused困惑的；C.amazed

惊讶的；

D.amused愉快的。哈里发起初不明白纳德鲁斯为什么要往大衣上倒汤，后来明白了，所以他对于纳德鲁斯的智慧感到惊讶。故C选项切题。40.考查强调句型。该句是强调句型，强调句型的结构是itis……that/who……。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要判断出他穿的什么样的衣服，根据后文可知，他穿的是一件朴素，简单的衣服。第8题要选出纳德鲁斯想要拿的是什么，根据后文中出现的coat可知答案。同样第12小题，根据前文提到门卫不让他进去可知，要进宴会厅就要经过门卫，所以答案就是门卫。21.MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates

IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

16

atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery

17anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

18

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

19

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

20

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirman-made

21

.

22

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

23

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

24

nearthehoteltogetsomething

25

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

26

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

27

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

28

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

29

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

30

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

31

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

32

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

33

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

34

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

35

.16．A.tookoff

B.landed

C.dropped

D.reached17．A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.cool18．A.look

B.listen

C.enjoy

D.mind19．A.home

B.hotel

C.office

D.school20．A.first

B.one

C.last

D.only21．A.satellitesB.lakes

C.beauty

D.parks22．A.Helped

B.Helping

C.Hadhelped

D.Beinghelped23．A.BeforelongB.Shortlyafter

C.Soon

D.Then24．A.restaurantB.shop

C.supermarket

D.pub25．A.todrinkB.toread

C.toeat

D.tolisten26．A.boss

B.cook

C.waiter

D.waitress27．A.voices

B.suggestionsC.sounds

D.gestures28．A.similarB.different

C.same

D.right29．A.looking

B.ordering

C.picking

D.eating30．A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after31．A.tired

B.stopped

C.determined

D.continued32．A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.somethings33．A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive34．A.noise

B.voices

C.streets

D.places35．A.driveacar

B.cookmeals

C.teachChinese

D.speakEnglish参考答案：16．B考查动词。land（飞机）着陆。17．C考查形容词。根据下文可知天气很冷。18．D考查动词。太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。19．B考查名词。下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。20．A考查数词。forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。Ks5u21．C看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。22．B考查非谓语动词。myfriend是“help”的执行者，且是先发生。故用现在分词作状语。23．B考查副词短语。shortlyafter意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。24．A考查名词。根据下文“．．．togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。25．C考查非谓语动词。见44解析。26．C考查名词。根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。27．D考查名词。makesomegestures意为“做手势”。28．C考查形容词。点了和邻桌顾客吃的一样的东西。29．D考查非谓语动词。见48解析。30．A考查连词。沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。31．C考查动词。继续在纽约市区徘徊。32．B考查代词。根据下文可知，此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。33．B考查形容词。虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。lieawake醒着躺着。34．A考查名词。根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣．嘈杂。35．D考查非谓语动词。本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。经历不懂英语的难处，决心学英语。三、阅读理解22.Recently,theTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopularTVshows,attractingmorethan600millionviewerseachweek.Inthisprogram,fivecelebrity(名人)fatherstraveledtosixcountrysidelocationsacrossChina,includingsomevillagesinBeijing,Yunnan,Shandong,Hunan,HeilongjiangandadesertinNingxia.

Theytookcareoftheirkidswithoutthehelpofthekid’smothers.Atthesametime,theyalsotookpartindifferentkindsofactivitieswiththeirkidstogether,suchascooking,fishingandsellinggoods.Whyistheshowsopopular?“Itreflects(反应)socialreality.Inbigcities,fathersarealwaysbusyearningmoneyandmakingachievementsintheircareer.Theydon’tsparemoretimewiththeirkids.”saidXieDikui,generaldirectoroftheshow.Asthefatherofa3-year-olddaughter,Xiesaidthathefoundhisownheartbeingtouchedashemadeit.“Althoughthesefathersarebusy,theyareabletosparetimefortheirkids.Wecandobetterthanthem.”ThisalsohappensinsomeruralareasinChina.Moreandmoremenfromruralareasarenowworkinginbigcities,leavingtheirkidsathomeundertheGrandparents’care.“Ihaveasonandadaughterinmyhometown.”saidXuCanyong,a33-year-oldmanworkinginShantou,GuangdongProvince.“Theycometolivewithmeonlyduringsummerandwintervacations.Imissthemverymuch.IwanttohavethemlivewithusinShantou,butthecostoflivinghereistoohigh.”saidXu.55.TheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?ispopularmainlybecause_______.A.thefivefathersareallfamousstars

B.therearemanybeautifulsightsinitC.XieDikuiisapopulardirectorinChinaD.itreflectstheproblemsaboutfamilyeducation56.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4refersto_________.A.theTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?B.thefactthatfathershavelesstimewiththeirkidsC.thetripoffivecelebrityfatherswiththeirkids

D.therelationshipbetweenXieDikuiandhisdaughter57.XuCanyongcan’tlivewithhistwokidsinShantoubecause________.A.hecan’taffordtolivetheretogetherB.hehasnotimetolookafterhiskidsC.ShantouistoofarfromhishometownD.hiskidsareusedtolivingwiththeirgrandparents58.Fromthispassage,wemayinfer________.A.fatherswillraisethekidsinsteadofmothersB.thefivecelebrityfatherswillgiveuptheirownjobsC.insomeruralareas,moreandmorekidslivewiththeirgrandparentsD.MrXuoftengoesbacktohishometownduringsummerandwintervacations参考答案：55.D56.B57.A58.C【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第58小题根据最后一段ThisalsohappensinsomeruralareasinChina.Moreandmoremenfromruralareasarenowworkinginbigcities,leavingtheirkidsathomeundertheGrandparents’care.可知农村留守儿童越来越多，故选C.3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第55小题根据第四段Itreflects(反应)socialreality.Inbigcities,fathersarealwaysbusyearningmoneyandmakingachievementsintheircareer.Theydon’tsparemoretimewiththeirkids.和最后一段ThisalsohappensinsomeruralareasinChina.Moreandmoremenfromruralareasarenowworkinginbigcities,leavingtheirkidsathomeundertheGrandparents’care.可知这个节目之所以受欢迎是因为反映了社会现实，故选D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。23.Interestedingettingaheadoverthesummer?ThenstayoncoursebytakingadvantageofAlvemia’sSummerSession.Itletsyougetaheadwithalargeselectionofundergraduateandgraduatecourses.Youcanattendtheclassinclassroomsoronline,oryoucant