2021-2022学年陕西省西安市淳化中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市淳化中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill_____andisover1,000yearsold.A.inpain

B.inuse

C.inastonishment

D.inreturn参考答案：B2.---Iwishthatmyparents

towatchmybasketballmatchtomorrow.---Buttheyarealwaysbusy.A.willcome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B3.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothedoor,_______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading参考答案：D4.---YaoMinghasbegunhisnewseasoninNBA.---Yes,hecouldn'thavewishedfora_______starttothenewNBAyear.Hescored19pointsin20minutesintheopeninggame.A.better

B.good

C.nice

D.best参考答案：A5.________IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.

A.Only

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：B考查倒装句式。句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足够的钱养家。倒装句结构：only加状语（状语从句、副词或介词短语）位于句首+句子（部分倒装）。A.Only“只有；仅仅”；B.Onlyif“只有……才……”（if引导条件状语从句）；C.Ifonly“要是……就好了”；D.Onconditionthat“条件是”。故选B。6.ButforthefactthatChina______alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we______fewerunemployedworkersnow.A.is;wouldhave

B.were;wouldhave

C.was;wouldhavehad

D.is;wouldhavehad参考答案：A知识点：时态和虚拟语气解析：选A，butfor要不是，含有该短语的主句应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形。Thefact后是同位语从句，说的是客观事实，故用现在时。故选A。技巧点拨：牢记与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子结构，辨析语境。7.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeetC.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C8.—WeallwishthatourEnglishteacher______usinthegametomorrow.—Butsheisalwaysbusy.A.willjoin

B.couldjoin

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：B9.________thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A．Notrealized

B．NotrealizingC．Nottorealize

D．Nottohaverealized参考答案：B10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D11.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who参考答案：D略34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D略28.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C略34.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff

B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout

D.Leavemealone参考答案：选D。考查动词短语辨析。由“mindyourownbusiness(你少管闲

事)”可以推知应选择leavemealone“别管我，让我独自待着”。leaveoff“停止”；

leaveout“遗漏”；

leaveover“拖延”。略15.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken参考答案：A16.EveryonearrivedLateattheparty,for

reasons.A.anumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.avarietyof

D.largeguantitiesof参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Thanks”totheseasonalchange,halfofmyclasswentdownwithcoldsandflu.Youcanhearcoughsandsneezeseverywhere,andthenumberofsufferingstudentskeepsclimbing.Aclosefriendofmine,however,survivedthefiercebattle,despitethefactthathewassurroundedby“victims”alldaylong.Iamnotsurprised,becausewe’vebeenfriendsforages,andheseldomgetssick.Thefollowingishisadvice.71.______.Along-distanceruninthemorningisagoodchoice.Itnotonlymakesyouenergizedfortherestoftheday,butalsohelpstodevelopgoodhealthfortherestofyourlife.72.______.Eatavarietyoffoodeveryday,becausedifferentfoodscontaindifferentnutrition:riceprovidessugar,meatcontainsenergyandfat,vegetablesarerichinvitaminsandcellulose,etc.Fruitandyogurtarealsohighlyrecommended,becausetheformerisknownforitsVitaminC,andthelatter,calcium,whichplaysavitalroleinthegrowthofourbodies.73.______.Waterisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofourbodies,andisessentialforourmetabolism.Weoftenrunoutofwaterwithoutnotice,soweshoulddrinkwaterevenifwearenotthirsty.Besides,whenwegetsick,weshoulddrinkmore,becausewhenourbodiesfightagainstviruses,itcausesustolosewater.74.______.Manydiseaseslikethefluareverylikelytospreadamongpeople,soweshouldkeepawayfromthosewhoaresick.Duringclassbreaks,gooutandgetsomefreshairtokeepawayfromtheviruses,andopenwindowstogetbetteraircirculation.75.______.Apersoninlowspiritsismorelikelytogetsick.Ahappymoodnotonlyhelpspeopledefendagainstviruses,butalsoisabestcureformostillnesses.Followtheaboverules,andyou’llbecomeasstrongasabull!Remember:diseasesandvirusesarenotthatfrighteningaslongasyouarewellprepared.A.

KeepoptimisticandactiveB.

GetplentyofexerciseC.

StaypreparedD.

HaveabalanceddietE.

KeepawayfromsickpeopleF.

KeepdrinkingwaterFruitandyogurtmakeyoufit参考答案：BDFEA略三、阅读理解18.阅读表达[1]MynameisAmy.I’ma25-year-oldgraduatestudentwholikesyoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbutterstraightfromthejar.Ohyeah,andI’maniPhoneaddict.[2]Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.Infact,formanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twantafancycellphone.Theyseemedliketoomuchwork,alwaysbeeping,ringinganddemandingattention.Iwasperfectlycontentwithmysimpleantique,andIdidn’tanticipatechangingmymindanytimesoon.[3]However,aboutayearago,IfoundmyselfenviousofallthoseproudiPhoneowners,cradlingtheirshinynewphonesandshowingthemoffto,alltheirfriends.[4]EventuallyIcouldn’tignoremyiPhoneinstinctanylonger,andIwelcomedmynewiPhoneintomylife.Iinstantlyfellinlovewiththelittlebundleofjoy,andcouldnolongerimaginealifewithoutit.[5]Tomysurprise,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends—otheriPhoneownersIcouldgotoforadviceandsupportasIlearnedthevariousfunctionsofmynewdevice.TheyrespondedtomyiPhone-relatedquestionswhenmyotherfriendscouldn’t,anddidn’trolltheireyeswhenIboasted(自夸)aboutallthethingsitcoulddo.[6]MyiPhonebecamemybestfriend.ItsleptrightbesidemeandwasthefirstthingIreachedforinthemorning.Icheckedmye-mailabout20timesaday.IalsoexperiencedattachmentanxietywhenIleftitinthechangeroomatthegym._________shebeepedandneededmyresponse?Or,evenworse,whatifacarelessgym-goerknockedheroutofmybagandcausedherscreentocrack(Ihardlydaredtoimagineit)?[7]Reflectinguponthepastfewmonths,Icouldn’tbelieveIwasaddictedtomyiPhone.76.ListAmy’sfavoritethingsbeforebecominganiPhoneaddict.(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________77.Why,formanyyears,didn’tAmyconsiderbuyinganiPhone?(nomoretha