2021-2022学年山东省东营市黄河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省东营市黄河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot_______theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaide.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略2.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A.builtup 建立；B.packedup打包；C.broughtup 抚养；D.tookup占用；句意：这些值得注意的发现表明大象已经建立一种记忆力来与人类的声音区别开来，根据句意可知选A项。3.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句和名词辨析。句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐惧的人。”第一空是定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根据句意，应选A项。4.---Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：B5.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D略6.—Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?

—No,he___

_refused.

A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.assoonas

D.asgoodas参考答案：D7.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That参考答案：C8.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup参考答案：A略9.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up参考答案：C10.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.

A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11.________energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch

A.Saving

B.Tosave

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。题意：为节约能源，我们每年三月最后一个星期六关灯一小时。目的状语由不定式充当。故B项正确。考点：非谓语动词。【答案】【解析】12.

Nooneknowsfor_______certainwhathappened,butit’s_______fairbetthatitwasnotanaccident.

A./,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D.a;/

参考答案：B13.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper．

A．orsheeverdid

B．nordidsheever

C．ordidsheever

D．norsheeverdid参考答案：B略14.—Sorry,

Joe.

I

did

not

mean

to….

—Don’t

call

me

“Joe”,

I

am

Mr.

Parker

to

you,

and

_______

you

forget

it!

A.

mustn’t

B.

didn’t

C.

shouldn’t

D.

don’t参考答案：D15._____alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Inneedof

D.Intermsof参考答案：A16.

hardfortheunemployedsoyoumustvaluemyadvicetoworkhard.A.Timesis

B.Timesare

C.Atimesis

D.Thetimeis参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Inlessthantenmonths,youwillgotodifferentuniversitiesandleadanewlife.Inyournewlife,makingnewfriendsisamust.Then,howcanyoumakenewfriendsquickly?Everybodyknowsfriendscomeandgo.Youhavefriendsforeverytimeandseasonofyourlifefromyouthtooldage.Sometimespeoplechangetheirgoalinlife.Perhapsyou’vemadeachangeyourself,suchasanewjobormovedtoanewlocation.----___36____Makingnewfriendsquicklyispossibleonceyougoaboutittherightway.Inordertomakefriends,youmustfirstbeafriend.Considerjoininggroupsandassociationsthatareofinteresttoyou.____37___Gooutofyourwaytobefriendly,andyou’llmakenewfriendsquickly.____38___Ifyouneedhelp,therearemillionsofbooksonthesubjectofgoodmanners.Treatpeoplewithpolitenessandyouwillseepeoplestarttoflocktoyoubecauseofyourpleasantpersonality.Becomegoodatsomething.Youcandowellinasport,aninstrument,writing,languagesorwhateverelseyouenjoy.___39____Thismakesyouinterestingandgetspeopletobeattractedtoyou.It’snotaboutdoingthisforthesakeofattractingattention,buthavingaskillatsomethingisanotherwaytomakenewfriendsquickly.Sharecontactinformationwithpeopleyoumeetwhoseeminteresting.Theninvitethemtodothingswithyou.____40____Showinginterestinpeoplebyactuallyinvitingthemtodothingswillhelpyoucreatefriendsquickly.A.Itcouldbeassimpleasdrinkingcoffeetogether.B.Alwayspracticegoodmanners.C.Youdon’thavetobeanexpert,butatleastgoodenoughtohelpotherswithyourskill.D.Gettoknowyourfriends’friends.E.Thismayalsochangeyourcircleoffriends.F.Youarelikelytofindotherswhosharethingsincommonwithyou.G.Itisnotnecessarytobeskillfulinsomething.参考答案：36.E37.F38.B39.C40.A39.C根据主题句Becomegoodatsomething。可知是要你擅长一些技能以便帮助他人。符合段意的只有选项C。40.A根据上一句Theninvitethemtodothingswithyou可知邀请他们和你一起做事情，故只有A项的一起喝咖啡符合上下句的衔接，故答案为A。【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。37.F

根据上一句Considerjoininggroupsandassociationsthatareofinteresttoyou.可知，加入你感兴趣的组织或社团，紧接着的意思就是你会遇到和你有共同兴趣爱好的人，故答案选F。40.A根据上一句Theninvitethemtodothingswithyou可知邀请他们和你一起做事情，故只有A项的一起喝咖啡符合上下句的衔接，故答案为A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ibrahimbecamedisabledaftercontractingpolio(小儿麻痹症)whenhewasthreeyearsold.Atfirsthisparents,likemanyotherparentsofdisabledchildreninNiger,didnotwanttosendhimtoschool.Theywereworriedhewouldbelaughedatbyhisclassmates.

Despitehisdisability,andhisparents’doubts,Ibrahimwasdeterminedtogotoschool.“WhenIwaseight,”Ibrahimsays,“otherkidsofmyageweregoingtoschoolwhileIstayedathome.Ididnotlikethat.So,Ipestered(缠着)myparentsuntiltheyfinallyletmegotoschool.”

Ibrahim’sparentssenthimtoaprivateschoolnearby.Althoughthejourneytoandfromschoolwasashortone,itstillwasn’teasyforIbrahim.Hehadtousehishandstohelphimmovealong,protectingthemwithplasticslippers.Butatleasthewasgettinganeducation.

However,afteronlyayearinschool,Ibrahim’seducationwasinterruptedwhenhisparentsseparated.Hismotherdidnothavethemeanstocontinuepayingforhistuition.

In2007,Ibrahimreceivedsomemoneytobefittedwithalegbrace(支架),correctiveshoesandhisfirstpairofcrutches(拐杖).Nowthathewasmoremobilethanbefore,themostimportantthingforhimwastofindawaytogobacktoschool.

“IwantedtostartschoolagainlastOctober,”Ibrahimsays.“Aftermymothertoldmeshecouldnotaffordit,Iwenttovisitsomeofmysforsupport.AndIcollected5,000francsCFA(US$8)topaymytuitionforhalfayear.Iwillfindtherestofthemoneysomehow.”

Ibrahimattendsaschoolinwhichheistheonlydisabledstudent.Accordingtohisteacher,heisamongthetopfivestudentsinaclassof55.51.Whydid