【英语】-中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no"or"wedon'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings（人生物）.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize-theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.

SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."（1）SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare

.A.

astronomers

B.

farmers

C.

singers

D.

drivers（2）WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.

TheAgeandSizeoftheEarth

B.

OurGalaxy;TheMilkyWayC.

WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist

D.

TheEarth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife（3）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.

Becausetherewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.

Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.

Becausetheastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.

BecausetheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.（4）Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.

Becausethey'reafraidofus.

B.

Becauseit'salongwayaway.C.

Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.

D.

Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Messages.

B.

Tools.

C.

Intelligentbeings.

D.

Radiosignals.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了天文学家认为其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及发现。（1）细节题。根据SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.可知他们是天文学家，故选A。（2）细节题。根据WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知主要讲了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.可知过去寻找有智力的生命是困难的原因是没有高倍望远镜，故选B。（4）细节题。根据HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.可知其他星球生命没来拜访我们的原因是还有很长一段路，故选B。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了其他星球的有智力的生命，所以生命形式指的是有智力的生命，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"

IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:£16.00Under-16sandstudent:£12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:"LiverpoolMuseum"

YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.

Togobyboat.

B.

Togobybus.

C.

Togobysubway.（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A.

FriedChicken.

B.

FamousCoach.

C.

FootballClub.（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.

LiverpoolMuseum.

B.

TheBeatlesStory.

C.

BigBen.（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.

£0.

B.

£24.

C.

£28.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.

BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.B.

LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.C.

WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。（1）细节题。根据It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故选C。（3）细节题。根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大约是168年左右；根据IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大约59年左右；根据May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。（5）细节题。根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya（肯尼亚）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（仪器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒）,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.（1）WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.

Trickingtheneighbors.

B.

Lookingaftercows.

C.

Playingwithelectronics.

D.

Makingcarparts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.

Thelion.

B.

Thescarcer.

C.

Thecow.

D.

Thecowshed（3）What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.

Usingamovinglight

B.

Usingatorch

C.

Usingascarecrow（4）Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.

Thelionkilledallthecows.

B.

Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.

Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.

D.

Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。（1）细节理解题。由

Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。（2）代词的指代题。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere。可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow

，稻草人不会动，故选B。（3）细节理解题。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.

可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。（4）推理判断题。由

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．阅读理解

It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:

Reduce

Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely（明智地）.Alargernumberoftreesarecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.

Reuse

Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle

Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat（压平）andmelted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.

Recover（恢复）

Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten（腐烂的）apples,youhavetwochoices（选择）:Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable（能吃的）partsoffood.

Repair

Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.（1）The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus

.A.

tousethingswiselyB.

tocutdownmanytreesC.

tousealotofpaperD.

tothrowawayyouroldthings（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?a.collecttheusedcansb.meltthemc.smashthemflatd.sendthemtoafactoryA.

a,b,c,d

B.

a,d,c,b

C.

d,b,c,a

D.

c,a,b,d（3）The"recover"rulemainlywantsus

.A.

tothrowwastethingsawayB.

tocoverwastethingswithearthC.

togetbacktheusefulpartsD.

tothrowthewholethingsaway（4）Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?A.

Throwingthemaway.

B.

Repairingthem.

C.

Sellingthem.

D.

Puttingthemaway.（5）Thearticleiswrittentoremind（提醒）usof

.A.

plantingmoretreesB.

protectingtheanimalsC.

keepingourselveshealthyD.

protectingtheenvironment【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则，号召人们保护环境。

（1）细节理解题。根据Ifyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely可知如果你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Bottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled。Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，Cokecansaresenttoafactory，wheretheyaresmashedflat（压平）andmelted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是：收集-送到工厂-压平-融化，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我们找回有用的部分，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit可知如果桌子坏了，最好是修一修，故选B。（5）理解推断题。根据It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment。Hereisa5Rruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人们保护环境，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.

Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.

拥抱

B.

攻击

C.

阻止

D.

吸引（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A.

Facebravely.

B.

Joininafight.

C.

Learntorefuse.

D.

Talktosomeone.（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.A.

helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB.

warnstudentsnottofightC.

advisestudentstohelpeachotherD.

encouragestudentstoworkhard（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.A.

sad

B.

angry

C.

serious

D.

crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.

如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.

理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.

Tenyearsago.

B.

Intheyear2011.

C.

Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto

.A.

getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.

encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.

becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.

Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.

Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.

Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause

.A.

theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.

scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.

theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas

.①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwasteA.

①③

B.

②③

C.

①④【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。（1）细节题。根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。（2）细节题。根据

Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe

BeStrawFree

projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。（5）细节题。根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.

InMay,2018.B.

OnDecember8,2018.C.

OnJanuary3,2019.D.

Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.

harmful

B.

unpredictable

C.

risky

D.

pioneering（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C.

China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D.

Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,

可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据

Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。8．阅读理解

Holland（荷兰）isthemagicallandoftulips（郁金香）andwindmills（风车）.Thetulipsbloom（开花）fromMarchuntilMay.Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.Thewindmills,however,areimportantforthepeopleofHolland.

Keukenhof

Keukenhofisthemostfamousandlargestflowerparkintheworld.WillyouvisitHollandinspring？ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof,youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.

SingleBloemenmarket

Rainorshine,thisfamousfloating（漂浮的）flowersmarketinAmsterdamisfilledwithcolorfulfreshflowersfromMondaytoSunday.ThoughthebestmonthsareinMarch,AprilorMay,thefloatingflowersmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.

Schiedam

Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.Withheightsupto33meters,theyarehardtomiss.

ZaanseSchans

ZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.About250yearsago,over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld.Itproducespaint,paperandsoon.Todayit'sanopen﹣airconservationarea（自然保护区）andmuseum,whichintereststhousandsofvisitorseachyear.（1）Hollandis

sellingcountryintheworld.A.

thelargestflower

B.

thelargestwindmillsC.

thesmallestflower

D.

thesmallestwindmills（2）IfyouvisitKeukenhofinspring,youcanenjoy

.A.

tulipsandotherflowers

B.

tulipsandsomewindmillsC.

differentkindsofplants

D.

plantsandsomewindmills（3）Youcanseetulips

inthefloatingflowermarket.A.

everymonthexceptMarchB.

atanytimeoftheyearC.

onlyinMarch,AprilorMayD.

fromMondaytoSaturday（4）Thelargestwindmillsintheworldliein

.A.

Amsterdam

B.

ZaanseSchans

C.

Schiedam

D.

Keukenhof（5）Fromthelastparagraph,weknowZaanseSchans

.A.

hasfewvisitorseachyearB.

isananimalconservationareaC.

doesn'thaveanywindmillsD.

isagoodplacetoseewindmills【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了荷兰的几个看郁金香和风车的地方。（1）细节理解题，根据原文Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选A。（2）细节理解题，根据原文，WillyouvisitHollandinspring？ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof，youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.你会春天去荷兰吗？那么一定要去Keukenhof，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据原文，thefloatingflowedmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据原文，Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.如果你想去看世界上最大的风车，Schiedam是最好的选择，故选C。（5）推理题，根据原文，ZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.

About250yearsago，over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld，ZannseSchans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大约在250年前，超过600种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领域，可知ZannseSchans也是去看风车的好去处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomet