2023届湖南省株洲市高三下学期一模考试英语试题-答案卷尾

株洲市2023届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）

英语

满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证乐形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试

卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转徐到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.f19.15B.19.18.C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthetime.B.Discusstheirwork.C.Orderfoodonline.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inapetstore.C.Atthetrainstation.

3.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hehadafamilyparty.B.Hehelpedmovehouse.C.Heboughtsomecookies.

4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tochangetheirmeetingtime.

B.Torecommendheranartshow.

C.Toconsultheraboutanexhibition.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Paytherent.B.Goswimming.C.Bookaroom.

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforapproval.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Togivesuggestions.

7.Whenwillstudentsplanttrees?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Robots.B.Presents.C.Animals.

9.WhoisJack?

A.Lily'shusband.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Oliver'sson.

10.Howmuchhasthemanspentonthetravel?

A.S300.B.$600C.S900.

听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。

11.WhydoesPeterlaunchanonlinecampaign?

A.Tostartabookdonation.

B.Toraiseenoughmoney.

C.Toshowtheharmoffire.

12.WhatworriesDavidaboutburnedbooks?

A.It'stime-consumingtoremovethem.

B.It'sdifficulttoregainthesamebooks.

C.It'schallengingtolookfbrbookdonors.

13.WhatwillHelendonextWednesday?

试卷第2页，共14页

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takesomephotos.C.Giveaspeech.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Hostingaconcert.C.Interviewingasinger.

15.WhydoesMollygiveperformancesforfree?

A.Tosupportspecialchildren.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.

C.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

16.WhatguidesMollytovoluntaryservice?

A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.Herfriends9story.C.Herfamilyeducation.

17.WhatdoesMollythinkofherworkattheruralschool?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Relaxing.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Students.B.Professors.C.Coaches.

19.WheredidJackworkforanathleticteam?

A.InBritishUniversity.

B.InLoughboroughUniversity.

C.InBrunelUniversityLondon.

20.WhatwillJackmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Tipsfbrworkoutsongs.

B.Hisexcellentjazzperformance.

C.Thesignificanceofmentalhealth.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattention

inoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.You

canreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsfor

placesweshouldconsiderin2023.

Coulterville,California

CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.Itwas

namedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedby

ChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementat

thenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenforrockandmineral

collectors.

Kingsport,Tennessee

Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal'sSuddenServicewasbomhere,aswastherecipefor

theOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel（旋转木马）isabelovedoriginaltoo,

whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals-eachlovinglyandpainstakingly

fashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoononthe

way.

Buchanan,Michigan

Buchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifiilnatural

resources.Whenasked,"What'sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?Theresidentsdeclare,Pears

PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,was

constructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNational

RegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.

1.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?

A.Coulterville.B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.

2.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?

A.Attendafashionshow.

B.Diguprockandmineral.

C.Takeawalkinthewoods.

D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.

3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.

B.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.

C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.

试卷第4页，共14页

D.TheyareshortlistedfbrAmerica'sNicestPlaces.

“Keepasharplookout,^MillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtowardtheback

seat.Inthepoorlight,Millercouldjustmakeouthebadge（徽章）shiningsmartlyfromhis

partner'scolla匚Suddenlythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,

MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash.Oldenjumpedthroughthecar'sopenwindowandbitthe

suspectontheleg.

Overthenextfewmonths,MillerkepthisrelationshipwithOldenstrictlyprofessional.The

dogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,Olden

wouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.Millerpretendednottohear.

TotestOlden'sdiscipline,he'dgivehimtheorderStay"andthenhe'dleave.Whenhereturned,

Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogive

Oldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,"Goodboy.”

Oneafternoon,justafterMillerandOldenbegantheirshift,anurgentcallcame.AsMiller

rushedtothespot,thesuspectSteve'scarspedaway.MillerranafterSteveatafullspeed.

FinallySteveabandonedhiscarinasidestreet.Millerjumpedoutofhiscarandracedintoittoo.

Turningacomer,hefoundagunpointingrightathischest.HebracedforthejoltwhenStevewas

abouttofirethegun.ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecomer,

tearingstraightforSteve.Thegunmanfiredandfled.IttookamomentfbrMillertoreact.Doctor

toldMillerthebullet,meantforhim,missedOlden'sheartbyaninch.Fortunately,hispartner

survived.Afterarrivinghome,MillerledOldentohisdoghouse.Suddenlyhestoppedanddid

somethinghe'dbeenwantingtodosincehesawOlden.Bendingdown,Millerwrappedhisarms

aroundOlden,Thenthetwostartedrollingaroundinthesoftgrass.

4.WhatwasOldenorderedtodoinParagraph1?

A.Beseatedatthebackseat.B.Catchthepotentialcriminal.

C.Breakthelockonthebuilding.D.Findouthispartner'sbadge.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMillerasOlden'strainer?

A.Kindandmoderate.B.Quietandcaring.

C.Strictandprofessional.D.Smartandflexible.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bracedfbrthejoltmeaninParagraph3?

A.Turnedofftheengine.B.CaughtSteve'sattention.

C.Madeanarrowescape.D.Preparedfortheworstresult.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.APoliceDogB.AToughTask

C.APerfectMatchD.ADogTrainer

c

SittingatthetopofamountainonLaGomeraIslad,Antonioissuedaninvitationtothree

visitinghikersinthedistance—“Comeoverhere”.WeTegoingtotreatyoutolunch"-without

speakingword:Hewhistled（吹口哨）it.Antonio,71,saidinhisyouth,whennativesratherthan

touristswalkedtherockyfootpathsofhisisland,hisnewswouldhavebeengreetedrightawayby

arespondingwhistle,loudandclear.Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinued

theirjourney.

AntonioisaproudguardianofLaGomera'swhistlinglanguage,whichhecalledthepoetry

ofmyisland.^^Headded.Likepoetry,whistlingdoesnotneedtobeusefulinordertobespecial

andbeautiful/'Thelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswith

whistledsoundsthatvarybypitch（高音）andlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthan

Spanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingmisunderstandings.

Withitsdistinctgeography,it'seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.

Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeand

effortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagood

alternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchas

twomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.

In2009,theisland'slanguagewasaddedbyUNESCOtoitslistoftheIntangibleCultural

HeritageofHumanity.Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialfbrcommunication,SilboGomero's

survivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomeras

schoolcourses.ErinGerhards,alocalgirlkeentoimproveherwhistling,said,"Whistlingisa

waytohonorthepeoplethatlivedhereinthepastandtorememberwedidn'tstartwith

technologybutsimplebeginnings.^^

试卷第6页，共14页

8.Howdidtheh汰ersreacttoAntonio'sinvitation?

A.Theyignoredit.B.Theywavedtheirhands,

C.Theywhistledback.D.Theystoppedsuddenly.

9.WhyisLaGomera'swhistlinglanguagelikelytobemisinterpreted?

A.Becauseitisafonnofpoetry.B.Becausethesamesoundcarriesdifferent

meanings.

C.Becauseitisn'tusefulinlife.D.Becauseitssoundsincludevariouspitches

andlengths.

10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThetouristattractionsofLaGomera.

B.ThegeographicfeaturesofLaGomera.

C.Thereasonforwhistling'suseonLaGomera.

D.Thecomparisonbetweenwhistlingandshouting.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Erinfiguresouthowislanderslivedbefore.

B.SilboGomeroistaughtinLaGomera'sschools.

C.TechnologyoutweighstraditionsonLaGomera.

D.SilboGomeroisimportantindailyconversations.

D

Howwillthisageberemembered?Whatmaterialorinnovationwillmostdefinethecurrent

era?AccordingtoanewexhibitionatLondon'sDesignMuseum,thetypicalfeatureisn'ta

game-changingmaterialbutrubbish.

WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbut

totheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.Itisnotintendedtobeacriticismofbuying

thattakeawaycoffeeonyourwaytothemuseumorforgettingyourcottonbag,butaneye

openinglookatthepeopleworkingoncreativesolutions.fctWewanttoshowhowdesignisbest

placedtoaddressrubbishissues,“saysJustinMcGuirk,theexhibitionleader.

AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofold

TVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersbumabandonedelectricalcables（电缆）toharvest

preciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,which

surroundthegiantwallondisplay.Thepoisonousburningscenesinthevideosaredesperate,but

themessageisclear;wasteisprecious.

“Inmanyways'waste'isacategoryerror,“saysMcGuirk.It'softenperfectlygoodmaterial

thatsimplyundervalued.Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhata

futureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbe

takenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateam

ofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildings

scheduledforthebreakinghammer.

Thefinalsectionoftheexhibitionmovesbeyondfixingandrecyclingtoimaginea

post-wasteworldwherematerialsaregrownratherthanextracted（提炼），likeseastone”on

display,aconcrete-likematerialmadefromseashellpieces.Butsuchbiodegradable（可生物降解

的）solutionscomewithaproblem:howmanytimeshaveyouthrownabiodegradablecontainer

inthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost（7昆合月巴料）？However,wecanadjust

behaviourandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.

12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.

B.Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.

C.Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.

D.Toinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.

13.HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious?

A.HecollectsoldTVmonitorsfortheexhibition.

B.Heshowsthewaytorecyclewasteintonewsurrounds.

C.Hetreatstherecycledmaterialinabiodegradableway.

D.Herecyclesmetalfromusedelectricalcablesinperson.

14.WhydoestheauthormentionRotor"inParagraph4?

A.Togiveanewdefinitionofwaste.

B.Topresentthecreativityofitsarchitects.

C.Tomakeapredictionaboutrecyclablebuildings.

D.Toclarifytheconceptofabove-groundmining.

试卷第8页，共14页

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“post-waste^^world?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.

C.Intolerant.D.Conventional.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyou

is,16Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustill

don'thaveaclue.Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.

17Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplace

andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeing

takenoverbynewtechnologyjobsrequiringhigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence

andhumaninteractionremaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesor

technology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.

Chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyou

aretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon'tseemunpleasant.

18Basedonyourownvalues,sillsandpersonalitytype,youshouldaskyourselfwhat

yourallyenjoydoing.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.

OfcourseyouwillwanttoConsideryourchosenprofession\earningpower.Althoughhigh

payplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffort

andahigherlevelofstress.19Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestruggling

withotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.

20Therefore,whenyou'renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepan

oldsayinginmind,t4Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyour

A.Whatoccupationdoyouwanttochoose?

B.Prepareyoursefforacareerwithcreatingpower.

C.Docsthecareeryouconsiderhavestayingpower?

D.It'salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.

E.Onlythetrulymotivatedarelikelytomeetthesechallenges.

F.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageissurelychallenging.

G.Choosingtherightcareerwon'tstressyouwithenoughpreparations.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtree

withbrightreddishfruit.Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownforgiving21in

returnforanerrand（差事）.

Weknockedonherdooraskingfbrsomeplumsinpaymentfor22anerrand.Thelady

smiledandgaveustwo23baskets.Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswe

picked,shehandedusabagwithfreshmeat,riceanddriedbeans."Takethisbagandonebasket

ofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,24withtheirpaymentandyou

wil125yours?"

Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.Mrs.

Gomez26thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbedand

timeswere27Wctoldherourintention28Shedidn'tseem29but

appreciateditwiththepayment,alargeenvelopestuffedfull.CouldtheGomez30topay

somuchfbrthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our31wasn'tcleareduntilwehanded

theenvelopetotheplumlady."Lovely!”Theladysaidindelightasshepulledthe32outof

theenvelope.InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez's

paymentfbrherfood.MysisterandI33eachotherandbrokeoutinsmiles.

Aswewalkedhome,weenjoyedthe34fromthelady.Thejuicerunningdownour

armswasassweetandwarmasthe35wehadinside.

21.A.juiceB.riceC.meatD.fruit

22.A.rejectingB.cancellingC.offeringD.running

23.A.largeB.cleanC.emptyD.firm

24.A.departB.returnC.surviveD.travel

25.A.makeB.purchaseC.obtainD.increase

试卷第10页，共14页

26.A.lockedB.answeredC.decoratedD.painted

27.A.hardB.changeableC.differentD.unsettled

28.A.doubtfullyB.patientlyC.helplesslyD.secretly

29.A.annoyedB.injuredC.disappointedD.surprised

30.A.affordB.refuseC.expectD.accept

31.A.chequeB.appointmentC.confusionD.baskets

32.A.contentsB.notesC.stampsD.letters

33.A.calmeddownB.competedwithC.approvedofD.lookedat

34.A.assistanceB.treatC.companyD.comfort

35.A.wishB.promiseC.feelingD.appetite

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareas

andtheoceans,and36(call)""photographersinspace".Withthemultispectral(多光谱的)

remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecast

naturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresources

andhistorical37(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.

ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication38(be)thelargestland

observingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesand

manages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.39monitoringnatural

resourcesandurbanplanning,itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages40(support)disaster

relief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclear

imagesin41(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisasters

includingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,42theforestfiresinAustralia.

Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus43(provide)timely

supportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.

China'sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingofthe

earth,44canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,we

mayfindthatmanysatellitesin45vastuniversearclookingbackatus.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你校今年7月10日举行“一带一路”沿线国家英语学习研讨会，你作为

负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件。内容包括：

1.会议内容；

2.接待安排。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearrepresentatives,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料.，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

NEVERSTOPWALKING

WhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadiseasethatledtoproblemswiththedevelopmentof

hisback.Overtheyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffivecorrectivesurgeries.Justin

couldnolongerwalkandwaslimitedtoawheelchair.Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinga

normallifethankstohismother9Sloveandothers'help.

Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedinplayingthetrumpet（〃、号）andjoinedthe

school'sband.Heservedasoneoftheband'strumpetersanddevelopedastrongfriendshipwith

hispartnerTom.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,thebandintendedtoperfbnninthe

ThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymemberhadthechancetojoinin,includingJustin.However,

试卷第12页，共14页

therewasoneobviousproblem.Justincouldnotcontrolhiswheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthe

sametime.ThebanddirectorputforwardanideaofonestudentpushingJustinduringhismarches.

Tomimmediatelyvolunteeredeventhoughitmeanthehadtogiveuptheopportunitytoplayhis

owninstrumentduringtheparade."doitjusttomakesureJustinknowsthathealwayshasa

placeintheband,andhealwayswill,“Tomsaidtotheirdirectorsecretly.Fromthenon,thetwo

practicedtogether,oneplayingtheinstrumentandtheotherpushingthewheelchairwiththe

rhythmofthemusic.

TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed（牺牲）farbeyondexpectation.Apartfromlosingthechanceto

perfonn,heneededtosparemoretimetotakecareofJustinandevenmissedhisfootballtraining

severaltimes.AllofthesewereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhis

mind.'〕can'tmeetmyownneedsatthesacrificeofTom'schance.Itistimetofindasolution.,,

Justinthoughttohimselfashismotherpushedhimonthewayhome.Hismotherloweredher

headandsaid,“Justin,playmeyournewtune."Justintookouthistrumpetandwasabouttoplay

whenanexcellentideacametohim.

注意：

1.续写司数立力150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相座位置作答。

Heturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp.

Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperformance.

听力答案：1-5CABCB6-10AABCC11-15ABCCA16-20CBABA

试卷第14页，共14页

1.A

2.D

3.D

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国三个与众不同的地方。

1.

细节理解题。根据Coulterville,California部分中“CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthern

California,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirst

whitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.（库特维尔是

加州北部的一个小镇，距离凤凰城约1000英里。它以GeorgeCoulter的名字命名，他是第

一批来到中国和墨西哥矿工聚居的淘金营地的白人之一。户可知，此处与淘金有关，因此适

合对“淘金热’'感兴趣的人参观。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据Kingsport,Tennessee部分中“Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.（金斯波特是

一座充满原仓II精神的城市。）“以及"Thehand-carvedcarousel（旋转木马）isabelovedoriginal

too,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals-eachlovinglyandpainstakingly

fashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.（手工雕刻的旋转木马也是一个受人喜爱的原创作

品，它以32个美丽的手工雕刻的木制动物为特色，每一个都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制

作的。）“可知，在此处游客们可以欣赏到原创的手工雕刻制品。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspecial

locationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022

areshownbelow.（在过去的六年里，我们的读者在寻找美国最好的地方的过程中，给我们带

来了一些非常特别的地方。2022年的三个最终入选名单如下所示。厂可知，这三个地方的共

同之处是都入选为美国最美之地。故选D。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

答案第1页，共14页

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奥尔登除暴安良的故事，他们二者相互

配合完成了一个又一个的任务。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Suddenlythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthe

building,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar'sopenwindow

andbitthesuspectontheleg.（突然，汽车的前灯照亮了一个人影，正在敲开大楼的锁，米勒

大声命令：走！一瞬间，奥尔登从开着的车窗跳了进去，咬了嫌犯的腿）“可知，奥尔登被命

令去抓住嫌疑犯。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据第二段中"Thedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.

Sometimesduringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkattheback

door.（不管天气和时间，狗都被关在外面。有时在暴风雨中，奥尔登会把鼻子伸出狗窝，对

着后门吠叫）”以及本段中"Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadleft

him.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogiveOldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,“Goodboy.”（当

他回来时，奥尔登仍然粘在他离开他的地方。在那一刻，米勒想给奥尔登一个拥抱，但却平

静地说:“好孩子。可知米勒对奥尔登的训练是非常严格且专业的。故选C。

6.

词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“whenStevewasabouttofirethegun.（当史蒂夫准备开枪

时）“以及"ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecomer,tearing

straightfbrSteve.（但突然，一声雷鸣般的吠声响起，奥尔登冲出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去）”可

知，当史蒂夫准备开枪时，米勒做好了最坏的被枪击的打算，就在此时奥尔登冲出街角，直

奔史蒂夫而去。故划线词与D选项“Preparedfortheworstresult.”为同义词短语，意为“为最

坏的结果最好准备''符合句意。故选D。

7.

主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奥尔登除暴安良的故事，他们二者

相互配合完成了一个又一个的任务。故C选项“APerfectMatch（完美的搭配）”概括文章的主

要内容。故选C。

8.A

答案第2页，共14页

9.B

10.C

11.B

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了SilboGomero这种哨子语言。

8.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthismessagewaslostontheselakers,andtheycontinuedtheir

joumcy.（但是