英语中考考纲基础知识练习(形容词和副词)

英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）

英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）A卷

选择填空：

1.Peterlooked_whenhelearnedthathehadn/t

passedthefinalexam.

A,sadlyB,sadC,happilyD,happy

2Jackdidbadlyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven

A,worseB,worstC,morebadD,morebadly

3.Billy,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?It

smellsso_!

A,wellB,badlyC,niceD,pretty

4.Thecarstoppedso_thatthebusbehindalmostran

intoit.

A,closelyB,immediatelyC,suddenlyD,soon

5.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice—.

A,assoonaspossibleB,asquicklyassoon

C,aspossibleassoonD,assoonaspossibly

6.Whatshesaidthistimesounds_.

A,pleasantlyB,nicelyC,friendlyD,truly

7.1didn/twork_mybrotherwhenIwasyoung.

A,ashardasB,harderC,hardestD,hardly

8.Fmgoingtomove_.It'stoonoisyinour

neighbourhood.

A,somewherequietB,quietsomewhereC,anywhere

D,quietanywhere

9.Lastyear,15typhoons（台风）hitChinaandKhanunwas

A,strongB,strongestC,strongerD,the

strongest

10.Itzsagoodhabittokeeptheclassroom_allthe

time.

A,cleanlyB,clearlyC,clearD,clean

ll.Whenclasswasover,ourmathsteachercameintothe

classroomandsaid,"Pleasestayatyourseat.Ihave

got_toannounce/

A,nothingimportantB,importantsomething

C,importantnothingD,somethingimportant

12.1ntheexam,the_youare,the_mistakesyou'II

make.

A,lesscareful,fewerB,morecareful,lessC,less

careful,fewD,morecareful,fewer

13.Whatis_jokeyouhaveeverheard?

A,morefunnyB,themorefunnyC,themost

funnyD,thefunniest

14.Thiskindofmaterialfeels_silk.

A,differentlyfromB,thesametoC,differentas

D,differentfrom

15.ArecentsurveyshowedthatJingjingandHuanhuan

were_amongthefiveOlympicmascots（吉祥物）.

A,popularB,morepopularC,mostpopular

D,themostpopular

16.A:Isthere_intoday'snewspaper?

B:Yes.ShenzhouVIhasbeensentupintospace

successfully.

A,nothingnewB,anythingnewC,newnothing

D,newanything

17.Visitorsintheorchardcaneatas_fruitastheywant.

A,manyB,moreC,muchD,most

18.AIIofuswerevery_whenweheardthe_news.

A,excited,excitingB,excited,excitedC,exciting,

excitingD,exciting,excited

19.Eddie,mybestfrind_Ben.

A,isashighasB,worksascarefulas

C,doesn,tsingasbeautifullyasD,writesmore

betterthan

20.7bmneverdoeshishomework_Alice.Sohemakes

moremistakes.

A,ascarefullyasB,socarefulasC,lesscarefullythan

D,morecarefulthan

21.Waterpollutionisoneof_inourcountry.

A,seriousproblemB,themoreserious

problems

C,mostseriousproblemsD,themostserious

problems

22.Thepizzawastoosmall,soshedecidedtolookfor_

toeat.

A,largesomethingB,somethingelseC,something

otherD,othersomething

23.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting

A,slowandslowerB,slowerandslowest

C,slowerandslowerD,moreandmoreslowly

24.Mostchildreninourkindergartenliketoplaywith

Barbiegirls.Theylookso_.

A,nicelyB,happilyC,beautifullyD,lovely

25.1nwinter,ChinesestudentsliketokicktheJianzi（键子）

tokeepthemselves_.

A,warmB,warmlyC,coldD,coldly

26.1nordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_fastfood,

_freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexcises.

A,fewer,fewerB,fewer,moreC,less,moreD,

less,fewer

27.Don/tworry,Mysisteris_totakecareoflittleBetty.

A,enoughcarefullyB,enoughcarefulC,carefully

enoughD,carefulenough

28.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Jackis_.

A,tallerB,tallestC,thetallestD,verytall

29.1nordertogetfullmarks,Timalwaysdoeshislessons

very—.

A,morecarefullyB,mostcarefullyC,muchcarefully

D,carefully

30.A:Isthere_intoday'snewspaper?

B:Yes.ItsaysthatPresidentHuJintaohasreached

Washington.

A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthing

C,importantanythingD,anythingimportant

词性变换：

1.1don'tlikehimanditwouldbeofmeto

dotheopposite,(honest)

2.OurholidaysinThailandwerereallyand

unforgettable,(enjoy)

3.Thegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibletohelp

thosepeopleaftertheearthquake,(home)

4.Putontheglassessothatyoucanseethewordonthe

blackboard.(clear)

5.Thewarmademillionsofpeople.(home)

6.Whatisthemostanimalintheforest?

(power)

7.Itistotravelbytrainthanbyair.(cheap)

8.Itisforhimtofinishthejobintwohours.

Heissoslow,(possible)

9.,over28,000civilians(平民)losttheirlives

duringthethree-yearwarinIraq,(sad)

10.1feelquitecomfortableathomewhenitisraining

outside,(heavy)

ll.Jackissuchafellow,forhealwaysleaves

thisorthatattheoffice.(forget)

12.ItisnottoeatfoodwithSudanI(苏丹红1

号).(safely)

13.Lilyisenoughtogettheprizeinthe2006

ShanghaiJuniorHighSchoolEnglishContest,(luck)

14.We'dbetterdriveourcarsonrainydays,

(slow)

15.Onestarrynight,whenthesevenlittledwarfswent

backhomefromwork,theyfoundsomething

atonce,(usual)

B卷

l.rmshortsightedandIcan7tseethewordsonthe

noticeboard.

A,clearB,clearlyC,carefullyD,good

2Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn7tworkMary.

A,asharderthanB,ashardthanC,asharderasD,

ashardas

3.Thisisbookinourlibrary.

A,themostinterestingB,mostinterestingC,the

moreinterestingD,moreinteresting

4.DoyouthinkmathsisimportantthanEnglish?

A,veryB,asC,moreD,quite

5.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwasours.

A,sotallasB,sotallerasC,astallasD,astalleras

6.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked.

A,happyB,sadlyC,upsetD,lovely

7.Ataxidoesn'trunasasanundergroundtrain.

A,fastB,fasterC,fastestD,morefast

8.YangpuBridgeisoneofintheworld.

A,biggerbridgeB,thebiggestbridgeC,thebiggest

bridgesD,biggerbridges

9/TvegotanAformyhistory,"Judysaid.

A,sadlyB,sadC,happilyD,happy

10.1thinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic"isoneofall

themoviesongs.

A,themostbeautifulB,mostbeautifulC,abeautiful

D,muchmorebeautiful

ll.Thelittlebabylooks.

A,lovelyB,carefullyC,heavilyD,sadly

12.Hercousincandrawanartist.

A,aswellasB,notsowellasC,asbetterasD,as

goodas

13JinmaoTowerisbuildinginShanghai.

A,highB,tallC,highestD,thetallest

14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butitzs

thanweneed.

A,farmoreB,verymuchC,farlessD,verylittle

15.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond

inShanghai.

A,largeB,largerC,largestD,verylarge

16.1thinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe

newstarinNBA.

A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest

17.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,so

itwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternational

Airport.

A,afewB,fewerC,alittleD,less

18.A:Whatdeliciouscakes!B:Theywouldtastewith

butter.

A,goodB,betterC,badD,worse

19.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTaoisoneof

A,youngB,youngerC,theyoungestD,the

mostyoung

2O.ThankstoMrsLin!Withherhelp,wefinishedourwork

anhour.

A,lateB,laterC,earlyD,earlier

21.Thelightmusicsoundedvery.Ienjoyedevery

minuteofit.

A,wellB,beautifulC,wonderfullyD,boring

22.A:InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthan

speaking,Ithink.

B:Idonztagree.Speakingisreading.

A,asimportantB,soimportantasC,themost

importantD,thesameas

23.A:Mum,theChinesemedicinetastesso.Idon't

wanttotakeit.

B:But,dear,itisgoodforyou.

A,goodB,terriblyC,terribleD,well

24.Whereistoday7snewspaper?Isthereintoday*s

newspaper?

A,importantsomethingB,somethingimportant

C,importantanythingD,anythingimportant

25.Simonlookstodayandsmilesallthetime.

A,happy,happyB,happily,happilyC,happy,happily

D,happily,happy

26.lt'stosendane-mailthanaregularmail.

A,muchmorequicklyB,quickC,morequicklyD,

muchquicker

27.Thepriceofthesedictionariesisthanbefore.

A,muchcheaperB,moreexpensiveC,muchhigher

D,morehigher

28.Bobhastotellyou.

A,somethingimportantB,anythingimportant

C,importantsomethingD,importantnothing

29.Sheislookingatherlovelyson.

A,happyB,happilyC,happinessD,happier

3O.Theoldsoldierlivedallbyhimself.Eventhoughhewas

,hewasnotatall.

A,alone,lonelyB,alone,aloneC,lonely,aloneD,

lonely,lonely

词性变换：

l.OnhearingthegreatnewsthatBeijinghaswonthebirds

of2008OlympicGames,ThecrowdsatTianAnMen

Squarebegantocheer.(excite)

2.Nevergiveyourname,address,telephonenumber,

e-mailaddressorpicturestoainonline

chat,(strange)

3.1haven,tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookmuch

______________(health)

4.Mumhasboughtalotoffoodfromthe

supermarketnearby,(freeze)

5.1won'tdobusinesswithsucha(n)man.

(honest)

6.Themanwasstillwhenhewassenttothe

hospital.(life)

7.HewenttoCanadaseveralyearsago.Nowheisa

citizen.(Canada)

8.Drinkingtoomuchfruitjuicecanbeto

childrenzsteeth,(harm)

9.Wehaveveryweatherhere,especiallyin

thewinter,(change)

lO.Thetestwassodifficultthathalfoftheclassmade

marksthanusual.(bad)

11.Alotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgoto

Francefortheirstudy,(far)

12.Weshouldsaveexpenses.(necessary)

13.Someparentschoosepresentsfortheir

children,(education)

14.1naddition,E-mailcanprovide(指共)information

______________.(automatic)

15.Travellingbytrainismuchcheaperandfarmore

thanatripbyair.(enjoy)

C卷

l.Theturckytastesthechicken.

A,asbetterasB,muchbetterthanC,aswellas

D,thebestto

2.1likeChinesebecauseitsounds.

A,wonderB,wonderingC,wonderfulD,

wonderfully

3.E-mailingismuchthanlongdistancecalling.

A,cheapB,cheaperC,cheapestD,the

cheapest

4.Youradvicesounds.We'IIalltakeyouradvice.

A,wellB,carefullyC,wonderfulD,correctly

5.Nickdidn'tdoveryinthefinalexam,buthisscores

arethanlastyearzs

A,good,betterB,bad,worseC,well,worseD,

well,better

6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedto

becomeinrecentyears.

A,badB,badlyC,theworseD,worse

7.Theleadingactorfeltwhenhesawalotofpeople

cheeringhim.

A,happyB,happilyC,angrilyD,lovely

8.1fyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai,pleasetell

mepossible.

A,asfastasB,asquicklyasC,asswiftlyasD,

assoonas

9.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates（住宅区）

locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery.

A,bigB,hugeC,highD,expensive

10.Peopleprefertosende-mailthantopostletters

becausee-mailaremuchthanletters.

A,fastandconvenientB,fasterandconvenient

C,fastandmoreconvenientD,fasterandmore

convenient

11.Hehasn/tgotaveryvoice,buthesingsvery.

A,good,wellB,good,goodC,well,wellD,

well,good

12.TheMarsisfartousthanthePluto（冥王星）.We

wishwecouldliveonitoneday.

A,closeB,closerC,closestD,theclosest

13.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledoenoughexciseto

keeptheirwell.

A,healthyB,healthC,unhealthyD,healthily

14.Thegirllooksasasafilmstar.

A,lovelyB,beautifullyC,carefullyD,swiftly

15.1ntheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou'II

make.

A,carefully,littleB,morecareful,fewer

C,morecareful,lessD,morecarefully,fewer

16.Theturkeysmeltthechickenwings.

A,asdeliciousasB,asdeliciouslyasC,much

deliciousthanD,moredeliciouslythan

17.Ourclassteacherlookedandsaidtous.“Stop

talking?

A,angry,angryB,angrily,angryC,angrily,

angrilyD,angry,angrily

18.Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandarecountries.

A,English-spokenB,spoken-EnglishC,

English-speakingD,speaking-English

19.Theroomwasn*tforthedoctortooperateonthe

lady.

A,quiteacleanB,enoughcleanC,cleanenoughD,

muchaclean

20.A:MyCDissevenyuan.Whataboutyours?

B:Onlyfiveyuan.Itsthanyours.

A,lessB,cheaperC,lowerD,smaller

21.Thefoodnotonlylooksnicebutalsosmells.

A,goodB,wellC,lovelyD,delicious

22Janehasavoice.Shesangatthepartylast

night.

A,good,beautifulB,wonderful,beautifullyC,well,

nicelyD,sweet,great

23.Areyoutoreachthepictureonthetopofthe

blackboard?

A,verytallB,sotallC,tootallD,tallenough

24.1likefruitspeachesandapples.

A,so,asB,as,asC,such,asD,many,as

25.Sheisfeelingbetterthanbefore.

A,much,moreB,farC,evenmoreD,more

26.1sMrSmiththeman?

A,sostrongasB,morestrongthanC,strongerthan

D,muchstrongeras

27.7bmlookedwhenheheardthegoodnews.

A,happilyB,upsetC,happyD,luckily

28.Pleaselistenasaspossiblesothatyouwon't

makeanymistakes.

A,carefulB,muchcarefullyC,morecarefullyD,

carefully

29.1nmyopinion,theSummerPalacelooksthanBei

HaiPark.

A,beautifulB,morebeautifulC,beautifullyD,more

beautifully

30.Itforhimtorecitethetext.

A,seemseasyB,seemseasilyC,seemeasyD,seem

easily

词性变换：

l.Theywereinmycultureandtheyasked

mealotofquestions,(interest)

2.Itistoteachamantofishthantogivehim

fish,(good)

3.Ifyouareofconfidence,you'IIbehappy

allthetime,(fill)

4.WearesurethatChinacanholdtheOlympicGamesin

2008.(succeed)

5.Whatadayitistoday!Shallwehavea

picniconthebeach?(sun)

6.Thedoctortoldmetotaketrainingforat

least30minuteseveryday.(physics)

1"Whyarethebirdies(小鸟)inthenestalllookingat

theirmotherTaskedlittleJoe.(hungry)

8.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnocure(治疗方

法)forAidsatpresent,(certainly)

9.Manystudentsgoabroadtotheirstudies,

(far)

10.Pleaseclosethewindows.Itisraining.

(heavy)

11.1wasverytobelievehimandlendhim

themoney,(fool)

12.Theseriousearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople

.(home)

13.Theoldmanlooksthoughheisover80.

(health)

14.TheweatherinShanghaiisquitethisyear,

(change)

15.lt'sreallyexcitingthatShengzhouVIlanded

______________atlast,(safe)

D卷

l.Yourideasoundsmuch_thanhis.

A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinteresting

D,moreinterested

2.1nmyopinion,TimdoesnztwriteEnglish_hissister.

A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyas

D,asclearlyas

3.Simonisafastrunner.Johnrunsevenfaster.ButLiu

Xiangruns_.

A,fasterB,abitfasterC,fastD,fastest

4.Shanghaiismyhometown.Itisoneof_inChina.

A,thebiggestcityB,thebiggestcitiesC,abiggest

cityD,thebigcity

5.TheirEnglishsongssounded_.Ithinktheymustget

thefirstprize.

A,wellB,wonderfulC,sweetlyD,wonderfully

6.1tis_toworkoutthismathsproblem.Youneedn't

askothers.

A,veryeasilyB,easyenoughC,enougheasily

D,enougheasy

7.1don'tlikebuyingclothes.Iliketospendmoney

collectingstamps_.

A,tooB,eitherC,alsoD,instead

8.1ranthanMariainthe400-metrerace.

A,muchfastB,morefastC,muchfasterD,

morefaster

9.Simonisafastrunner.Johnrunsevenfaster.ButLiu

Xiangruns.

A,fasterB,thefastestC,fastD,fastest

10.MaryusedtobethetallestgirlinClassTwo.Butnow

AliceisthanMary.

A,tallB,tallerC,tallestD,thetallest

11.1thinkLiuXiang,thefamousrunner,willbestarin

Asiaandintheworldaswell.

A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest

12.TheirEnglishsongssound.Ilikethem.

A,wellB,wonderfulC,sweetlyD,wonderfully

13Tmsurehecanruntowinthefirstprize.

A,enoughfastB,fastenoughC,toofastD,so

fast

M.ThafIIbeimportantlecture,youmustn,tmissit.

A,suchaB,suchanC,asuchD,soan

15.SinceChinahasbeenamembernationofWTO,English

isusefulthanbefore.

A,farB,mostC,moreD,very

16.Rosecaughtacoldandhasbeenillfordays.

A,bad,badB,bad,badlyC,badly,badD,

badly,badly

17.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peoplecanspend

timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend

moneythantheywant.

A,less,lessB,less,moreC,fewer,lessD,

fewer,more

18.Ofalltheactresses,shespeaksEnglish.

A,themostfluentB,mostfluentlyC,betterD,

themostbeautiful

19.Thegreenteasmells.Ilikeit.

A,wonderfullyB,wonderfulC,wellD,

beautifully

20.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Weneedtopractise

asaspossible.

A,soonB,moreC,muchD,harder

21.1nChinafamiliesarebecomingwithchildren.

A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewest

D,smaller,less

22.Whydoesshelookso?Didshehailintheexam

again?

A,interestedB,excitingC,unhappyD,

surprised

23.Thebosstriedtofinishtheworkwithmoneyand

people.

A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,

less

24.Mikewenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt.

A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgood

D,wellenough

25.FmsorryFmlate.Thereiswithmyb汰e.

A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wrong

anythingD,wrongsomething

26.WhatfsthematterwithTom?Helooks.

A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happily

27.NowMr.Browndrivesmuchthanhedidtwoyears

ago.

A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,more

carefully

28.1sthereintoday'snewspaper?

A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynew

thingsD,anythingnew

29.Whichis,cotton,woodoriron?

A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,the

mostheaviest

3O.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn,twriteEnglishhissister.

A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,

asclearlyas

31.A:Isthereintoday*snewspaper?

B:Yes.ItsaysthatanewPope()hasbeenelected

already.

A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthing

C,importantanythingD,anythingsimportant

32.Hespokeforeveryoneintheclasstohear.

A,enoughloudB,loudenoughC,louder

enoughD,enoughlouder

33.Yourideasoundsmuchthanhis.

A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinteresting

D,moreinterested

34.Shipscomeandgoontheriverboats.

A,asnoisyasB,noisierthanC,asnoisilyasD,much

noisilythan

35.Thetraintravelsattopspeed.Theunderlinedpart

means.

A,thebestB,thetallestC,thefastestD,thefarthest

36.Doyouthinkitisamistake?

A,ordinaryB,commonC,unusualD,generally

37.Themaninblackisnearlyeightybutstillbusyand

lively.

A,youngB,dullC,activeD,foolish

38.Thetripwas,andeveryoneontheshipwas.

A,pleased,pleasedB,pleasant,pleasureC,pleased,

pleasantD,pleasant,pleased

词性变换：

l.rmafraidthatIcan'tafford(负担)suchan

cellphone,(expense)

2.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet

.(safe)

3.Pleasereadthetestpaperbeforeyoudoit.

(careful)

4.Therearethan200passengersonhis

plane,(much)

5.Hereisapresentforyourbirthday,(love)

6.Heisnotastousashissister.(friend)

7.Youhelpedmealot.Thankyouverymuch

indeed,(real)

8.Thelittlegirlwassowhenshesawthe

trafficaccident,(frighten)

英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（形容词和副词）2008.11.

A卷

选择填空：1—10BACCACAADD11-20DDDDD

BCACA21-30DBCDACDCDA

词性变换:l.dishonest2.enjoyable3.homeless4.clearly

5.homeless6.powerful

7.cheaper8.impossible9.SadlylO.heavily

11.forgetful12.safe13.lucky14.slowly

15.unusual

B卷

选择填空：1一10BDACCCACCA11-20AADCCDDBCB

21-30BACDCDCABA

词性变换：16.excitedly17.stranger18.healthier

19.frozen20.dishonest21.alive

22.Canadian23.harmful24.changeable

25.worse26.further

27.unnecessary28.educational29.

automatically30.enjoyable

C卷

选择填空：1一10BCBCDDADCD11-20ABBABADCCB

21-30ABDCBCCDBA

词性变换：1.interesting2.better3.full4.successfully

5.sunny6.physical

7.hungrily8.certain9.furtherlO.heavily

ll.foolish12.homeless13.healthy

14.changeable15.safely

D卷

选择填空：1-10CDDBBBDCDB11-20DBBBCBBBBC

21-30BCADBADDCD

31-38ABCCCBCD

词性变换：l.expensive2.safely3.carefully4.more

S.lovely6.friendly7.really8.frightened

英语阅读理解题型特点及解题思路

福州教育学院何滋基

阅读理解是历年中考必考的重点题型，主要考查考生通过文字获

取信息的能力。九年义务新教材使用之后，阅读理解考查在中考

中的比例越来越大。篇数一般增加到三至四篇，选材范围越来越

广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外，科普性文章多了起来。体载也

趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求考生能理解

及解释图表所提供的简单信息等。三、四篇短文中有的难度跨度

较大，以便拉开档次，体现选拔功能。

阅读理解能力就其本质而言就是把单个词汇意义组合成句子意

义的能力和思维能力。它包含理解字面意义的能力和理解深层含

义的能力，即不仅要弄懂文字材料所说明的具体事实，还要了解

和把握作者的观点、目的等抽象的概念。修订后的新大纲对初中

毕业生阅读能力的要求是：能阅读所学语言知识范围内的英语材

料，生词率不超过期三年制的阅读速度为每分钟

3%o40—50

个词，理解正确率达到70%。能就阅读内容进行正误判断、完

形填空、笔头问答及选择正确的选项完成句子等。中考对阅读能

力的测试主要有以下要求：考生要掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,

既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既能理解某句、某段的

含义，也能通过分析综合把握全篇的脉络；能根据文字材料所提

供的信息，综合中学生应有的常识进行推理、判断。因此中考阅

读理解题在题目设计上有两种要求。有的阅读理解材料相对比较

容易，文中没有生词，短文后所提的问题基本上都能在短文中直

接找到答案或只要读懂文章中所叙述的具体事实稍加思索就能

找到答案，这属于直接解答题。有的阅读材料中有生词，考生需

要根据上、文意思来猜测词义或理解短文中关键句的意思，同时

所提的问题可能在短文中找不到直接答案，如概括中心意思、推

测作者意图、得出短文中没有明确说出的结论等，这些属于深层

次理解性的试题。考生必须通过对文章主题的把握以及根据文章

线索和生活常识来推理判定，有一定的难度。

阅读理解能力必须在具备一定英语知识的基础上经过大量的阅

读训练，才能逐渐提高的，要想靠短期内临时突击是见不到成效

的。所以新大纲规定了初中生课外阅读量应不低于10万字的最

低要求。因此考生应从长计议，平时要养成良好的课外阅读习惯,

要选择系列性阅读材料由浅入深、坚持不懈地阅读并及时检查阅

读效果，通过分析错误原因，不断提高阅读速度和理解准确度。

一、题型分类与特点

阅读理解试题通常是给出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干根据文

章内容设计的检查理解程度的测试题，要求考生在阅读理解短文

意思的撤出上,正确完成这些试题。它不仅要求考生认识单词，

懂得语法结构，了解文章的字面意思，而且要有根据文字意思进

行逻辑推理和抽象概括的能力。它不仅考查考生综合运用英语语

言知识的能力，而且考查考生的阅读的速度及理解能力。

阅读理解试题形式多样，中考中常见的阅读理解题型有三

类：阅读理解正误判断题、阅读理解选择题和阅读理解填空题。

(-)阅读理解正误判断题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若汗

个句子，要求考生根据短文的内容，判断所给的句子意思是否正

确。这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥，或是给出意思相近或

相反的几个句子要求鉴判断，或是变换词语、变换句子结构

来测试同种意思的不同表达。

（二）阅读理解选择题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不

完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，对每7都提供

四个侯选的答案,要求考生在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从四

个选择项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短

文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、

时间、地点、事件的前因后果等，也会涉及文章中某个词或某个

句的含义，以及涉及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。

（三）阅读理解填空题：该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经改

写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的短文或几个句子，在句子或短文

中均留有若干空格，要求考生在每个空格上填上一个词，使句子

或短文所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。这类试题在阅读理解

基础上加进了词汇和语法的考查成份，考生在填词时既要选对词

意，又不能用错词形，对大多数考生来说该题型难度较大，失分

颇多。

二、解题思路与技巧

例1、阅读理解：根据短文的内容判断下列句子正误，正

确的用"T"，错误的用"F"。

December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesit

isthemostimportant

dayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomes

tohavethedaywith

theirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsring

everywhere.The

ringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesing

anddancedayand

night.Theyhaveagoodtime.

MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.

Andtherearesome

presentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.People

alsoputpresentsin

children,sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmas

himselfbringspresents

tothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabig

bagonhisback.In

ittherearealotofpresents.

Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsof

food.Butsomepoor

peoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydie

ofcoldandhunger(饥饿)on

ChristmasDay.

()1、Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsome

countriesinayear.

()2、ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.

()3、FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.

()4、TherearealotofChristmastreesinFather

Christmas,bag.

()5、SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecause

theyhavenohomesandno

foodtoeat.

［评析］:本题属于阅读理解正误判断题。答题前考生要先读懂短

文，理解短文的大意和脉络，然后依据短文内容对试题后给出的

句子进行是非判断。对每一道题进行判断时要先审读每个句子，

然后从文章的具体段落和句子中找到判断的依据，不能凭印象想

当然。对有些似是而非的句子，一定要认真识,只有完全符合

文章意思的方可判定为正确。那些基本意思相符，却仍有某一点

不符合的应判定为错误。例如第一小题，本句大意是：对一些国

家来说，圣诞节是一年中的一个非常重要的日子。这句话叙述的

事实似乎是正确的，但对照原文的"In

mostcountries",可以看出它与短文的意思不完全相符，所以

这句话是错误的。再如第三小题，FatherChristmaswearsred

与原文中的

clothesoHeisinred

clothes.是同种意思的两种不同表达，大意都是：圣诞老人穿着

红色衣服，所以这句话是符合原文意思的。五道题完成后必须将

短文重读一遍，再对每道题进行复查，以减少差错。本题的正确

答案是：LF

2、T3、T4、F5、T

阅读理解正误判断题的T殳解题思路是：

1、阅读原文、捕捉信息、理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文

中所提供的信息，抓住文章内容概略，理解短文的大意^理清全

文脉络。

2、审读题目、找出相关、依据判断。读懂短文内容后再审读题

目，把握每个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每

个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句

子进行是非判断。

3、重读短文，逐题复检、核查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短

文重读一遍，加深对短文的理解，在此基5出上再对每一道题进行

复查，对有些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识

做阅读理解正误判断试题时要注意如下几点：

1、在对每TI题进行判断时,一定要从文章的具体段落和句子

中找到依据，并进行认真比较分析、不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜

测。

2、只有完全符合文章意思的句子，方可判定为正确。那些

基本意思相符，却仍有某一点不符的应判定为错误。

3、有些正误判断题要从西方语言文化及历史背景入手，因

此多了解英美文化背景和习俗可以提高答题的正确率。

4、判断每一句子正误时绝不可先看一道题目，就将短文搜索

一遍寻找答案，这样反反复复不仅费时,而且由于缺乏对文章意

思的全面了解，判断时往往有很大盲目性。

5、阅读短文时主要应捕捉内容要点，掌握大旨和作者意图，

不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断。

例2、阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Jimwasadriver.Helikedtogrowflowersinhis

gardenwhenhewasfree.

OneSundaymorningafterbreakfastheputonhisold

clothesandbegandigging

inhisgardenateight.Heduganddug.Afterhalfanhour

hesuddenlyfounda

coin（硬币）nearhisfoot.Hewasveryglad.Heputitinhis

rightpocket.Afew

minuteslater,hefoundanotherone.Heputitinthesame

pocket,too.Thesame

thinghappenedforthethird,thefourthandthefifth

time...Hewasveryhappy

andtoldhiswifeaboutit.Shewasveryhappy,too,She

said,"Athief（贼）took

awayalotofcoinsfromashopafewdaysago.Thepolice

caughthimbutthey

didn'tfindanycoins.0

ThenJimwentondiggingandfoundsomemore

coins,butjustwhenhebegan

todig,hefeltsomethingcoldinhistrousers.Itrandown

oneofhislegs.He

puthishanddownquickly—andthecoincameintohis

hand.Nowheknewtherewas

aholeinhispocket.

（）1、ThereweresomeinJim,sgarden.

A.coinsB.treesC.vegetables

D.fl