九下定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

Material1:Chinaisabigcountrythat

hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.That’sall(that)Iknow.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Material2:Therearethreebeautifulplaceswhich

shouldn’tbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.Heisagreatteacherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.Heisamanwho

hadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnature,theworldandhumanbehavior.Material3:thehandsometheangrythethintheclevermanThemanisMrGreen..Theman

whoishandsomeisMrGreen.Theman

whoisangryisMrGreen.Theman

whoisthinisMrGreen.Theman

whoiscleverisMrGreen.Practice:theredthegreenthesmallthebigappleTheapplewhich

isredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredisbig.Theapplewhichisgreenissmall.TheboyisJim.Theboyisreading.TheboyisJim.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywho

isreadingisJim.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisJim.TheboyisJim.Hesitsnearthetree.TheboywhositsnearthetreeisJim.ZhengHeistheman.Weareproudofhim.ZhengHeisthe

man(whom)weareproudof

.(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.That’sthegirl.

Imetthegirlyesterday.That’sthe

girl(whom)Imetyesterday.Theboyisworried.

Theteacherwantstotalktohim.

Theboy(whom)theteacherwantstotalktoisworried.Theboytowhomtheteacherwantstotalkisworried.Thisistheboy.Isitbesidehim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbeside.ThisistheboybesidewhomIsit.Thegirlwhohasasmallmouth.

Thegirlwhohasbigeyes.

ThegirlwhoisreadingEnglish

Themanwhoisinwhite.

Themanwhoiscooking.

Themanwhohasalonghat.

Let'ssumuptherules!关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman

whoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.

whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换）

Theyrushedovertohelp

theman

whose

carhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassme

thebook

whose(ofwhich)

coverisgreen.

请递给我那本绿皮的书。

4.which指物，作主语或宾语

(作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich

wereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary(

fromwhich)youborrowbooks?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

fromthat

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks

thatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时

Theytalkedabout

personsandthingsthat

theyrememberedinschool.主句是以who,what,which开头的句子

WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoDavid?SectionOne单项选择1.Thebuilding____roofwecanseeisahospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.atwhich2.Thisistheschool____Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that3.Thisisthebook_____I’mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheaboveAAD4.Thisistheonlybook_____Iboughtlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.bothAandB6.Whoisthegirlto____youjustnowtalked?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabovesBBBSectionTwo:用介词和关系代词whom或which填空1.Theperson________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.LiPing,________Iwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.4.Thepaper________Iwrotesomethingismissing.towhomwithwhichwithwhomonwhichSectionThree

翻译下列各句1.Hereisthepen______________________________(你昨天丢失的).2.Theman________________________________(上周给我们做报告的)isafamousscientist.3.Thisisthebeststory____________________(我听到过的).4.Theteacher_____________________________(教我们历史的)isnamedYingLili.