湖南省邵阳市邵东县火厂坪镇火厂坪中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县火厂坪镇火厂坪中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwashisfaultthathiscarhitanotherone.Heshould_______fullresponsibilityfortheaccident.

A.undertake

B.take

C.carry

D.make参考答案：A2.Webelieve______Beijingwe’llseein______year2008willbequite_____differentcityfromwhatitisnow. A./;the;a B.the;the;a C.a;the;the D.the;/;/参考答案：B3.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B略4.Shelookedveryangry._____,shemisunderstoodme.A.ApparentyB.Interestingly

C.Fortunately

D.Certainly参考答案：A5.Everyonefailsnowandthen.It’showyoureactthatmakesa

inlife.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point参考答案：B6.Thetaskisverydifficult.Iwonderwhetherwewillbeabletofinishitinthe________ofanyotherhelpers.A.appearance B.escape

C.spare D.absence参考答案：D7. Collegestudentswanttofindjobs________theycanreceivenotonlygoodpaybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction. A.that B.inthat C.where D.fromit参考答案：C略8.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D9.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried参考答案：D略10.“When

heleavethehospital?”Iaskedthedoctor.

A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B11._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the参考答案：A略12..Iwasverydisappointedthatnobodyburstinto____whenIfinishedmyjoke.A.laughterB.

tolaugh

C.

laughing

D.laugh参考答案：A13.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B略14.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich参考答案：C22.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.A.attendschoolB.attendtheschoolC.joinschoolD.jointheschool参考答案：A略16.Jackisextremely

aboutthiscourse,thoughheknowslittleinthisfield.A．skeptical B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．generous参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MorethanIhaddreamedof

Fromtheageofseven,IhaddreamedofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ihadalways

36

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeingaleader,too.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

37

Iwouldwin.ButthefirsttimeIstood,

38

anyonevotedforme.IdecidedthatIhadbeenstupidtothinkIhadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit

39

towinaschoolelection.Iwas

40.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I

41

tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould

42

forelectionagaininmyfinalyearatschool-andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy

43

hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethe

44

thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest

45

wasthefaithIhadinmyself.Iwouldnotallowmy

46

appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I

47

makingmyelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

48

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

49

IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection

50,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,theprincipalannouncedIhadwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes.Thestudents

51.Thejoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywasalsotheirs.

Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad

52

muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

53

theway.Ihadwonthe

54

andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

55

theirday.36.A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed37.A.planning

B.praying

C.deciding

D.judging38.A.almost

B.still

C.barely

D.also39.A.cost

B.provided

C.meant

D.took40.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.confused41.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.impatiently42.A.pay

B.stand

C.speak

D.wait43.A.competitors

B.companions

C.enemies

D.schoolmates44.A.cases

B.methods

C.examples

D.points45.A.problem

B.strength

C.worry

D.dream46.A.young

B.personal

C.special

D.plain47.A.began

B.suggested

C.announced

D.cancelled48.A.recommend

B.accompany

C.represent

D.support49.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or50.A.campaign

B.speech

C.ceremony

D.promise51.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.cried52.A.accomplished

B.accumulated

C.devoted

D.developed53.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along54.A.appointment

B.acceptance

C.election

D.reputation55.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.brightenup

D.workup参考答案：36—40

ABCDB

41—45

CBADB

46—50

DACCB

51—55

CADBC略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whiledrunkendrivingmaybeonthedecline,trafficsafetyexpertsremainpuzzledoverhowtodealwithanotheralcoholrelateddanger:drunkenpedestrains.Pedestriansstruckandkilledbycarsoftenareextremelydrunk.Infact,theyareintoxicated(喝醉的)morefrequentlyandwithhigherbloodalcohollevelsthandrunkendriverswhoarekilledinaccidents,variousstudieshaveshown.Fortypercentofadultpedestriansinvolvedinfatalcrasheshaveabloodalcohollevelofatleast0.10whichbylawinmoststatessignifiesintoxicationcomparedtoonly25percentofdriversindeadlyaccidents,accordingtorecentfederaldata.Sometypesofpedestrainaccidentshavebeendecliningnationally,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofadultpedestrianswhoaredrunkwhenkilledintraffichasremainedlysteadyat2500ayear.ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7000,oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.“We’redealinghere,wethink,withaveryseveredrinkingproblemthatleadstoaseverehighwaysafetyproblem,”saidRichardBlomberg,presidentofDunlapandAssociatesInc,inNorwalk,Coon.Blomberg,whoseconsultingcompanyfoundaveryhighrateofalcoholinvolvementinacontrolledstudyofpedestrianaccidentsinNewOrleans,wasamongseveralresearcherswhospokeonthetopicattheannualmeetingoftheResearchcouncil’sTransportationResearchBoard(TRB)

inWashingtoninJanuary.Pedestrianaccidentshavenotreceivedenoughattentioninthepast,accordingtoKayColpitts,whochairstheboard’scommitteeonpedestrians.Fewmethodsexisttomonitorwalkinghabits,shesaid,andresearchershavebeenmystified（迷惑不解）abouthowtopreventdisasters.57．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrafficSafety.

B.DrunkenDriversC.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents.

D.ASevereHighwaySafetyProblem.58．Amongthecausesofwalkers’accidents,themostseriousproblemis.

A.longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatmaymakepeoplecrossstreetsignoringtrafficrulesB.alcoholC.alackofadultkeepingeyesonmanychildreninvolvedinaccidentsD.formerdrunkendriverswhoselicensesarenotallowedtouseforatime59．Accordingtorecentfederaldata,drunkendriverswithanover0.10bloodalcohollevelindeadlyaccidents.

A.are15percentlessthandrunkenadultwalkerswiththesamelevelB.are2500ayearC.areatleast7000inUStrafficaccidents

D.makeuponeseventhofhighwayaccidents60．Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlomberg?A.Aresearcher.

B.Aspecialistintrafficsafety.C.Aclerkofaconsultingcompany.

D.Agovernmentofficial参考答案：CBAA19.EveryhourspentinwatchingTV,DVDsandvideosasanadultreduceslifeexpectancybyalmost22minutes,astudysuggests.AndviewingTVforanaverageofsixhoursadaycancutshortyourlifebyfiveyears.Theresearchclaimsthatasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleisasbadforhealthassmokingandobesity,becauseofthedangerscausedbyinactivityandthegreateropportunitiesitoffersforunhealthyeating.Theacademicsconductingthestudysetouttocalculatetheoverallrisktolifeexpectancyfromwatchingtelevision.Theirresearchinvolvedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theyconcluded."TVviewingtimemaybeassociatedwithalossoflife,whichissimilartoothermajorchronicdiseaseriskfactorssuchasphysicalinactivityandobesity."Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofQueensland,usedinformationfromtheAustralianDiabetes,ObesityandLifestyleStudy,togetherwithpopulationanddeathratedata.Buttheysaid:"AlthoughweusedAustraliandata,theeffectsinotherindustrializedanddevelopingcountriesarelikelytobesimilar,consideringthelargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandsimilaritiesindiseasepatterns."IntheUnitedKingdom,theaverageamountoftimespentwatchingTVisfourhoursaday,comparedwithfivehoursintheUnitedStates.Earlierthisyear,aseparatestudysuggestedtheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesandheartdisease,ordyingearly,risesbyasmuchas20percentafterjusttwohoursadayinfrontofthebox.England'sChiefMedicalOfficer,SallyDavies,said:"Physicalactivityoffershugebenefitsandthesestudiesbackwhatwealreadyknow-thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.Wehopethesestudieswillhelpmorepeoplerealizethattherearem