全高考英语总复习：语法填空试题及解析-全考点

高考英语总复习：语法填空试题及解析-全考点GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput(1)__________togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from(2)________（remove）byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver(3)___________(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),he(4)____________(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart(5)

_________create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,(6)_________isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany(7)___________(citizen),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks(8)

worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks(9)__________(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian(10)___________(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.

答案：（1）it；本题主要考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填代词，根据句意可知，此处缺的宾语为histalent，故正确答案为it。（2）beingremoved；考查非谓语动词。由于动词前有介词from，所以填动名词doing形式，又因为动名词与逻辑主语oldtreestumps为被动关系，故正确答案为beingremoved。（3）completely；考查副词。句中提示词complete修饰谓语became，所以此处应用副词形式completely。（4）started；考查动词时态。根据时间状语Threeyearsago，可知使用一般过去时，又因为表示主动关系，所以此处应填started。（5）havebeencreated；考查动词时态。根据时间状语sofar可知，用现在完成时，又因为主语worksofart与动词create之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故正确答案为havebeencreated。（6）what；考查主语从句。由于从句中缺主语，根据句意可知，此处指代的是上文中的wood，指物，所以答案为what（7）cities；考查名词。因为提示词被many修饰，所以此处应使用复数cities。（8）into；考查介词。根据固定搭配：transform…into“把……转变成；转化成”，可知答案为into。（9）found；考查非谓语动词，因为非谓语与逻辑主语anyoftheartworks表示被动关系，又因为表示一般性的动作，故填过去分词found（10）artist；根据句意可知，主语部分应为整个罗马尼亚艺术家，使用填artistChinalandsspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,ahistoricfirstInafirstfortheworld,Chinahas(1)

(successful)landedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaidThursdayasthenationannouncedits(2)__________(arrive)asarealspacepower.Theprobe,namedChang’e4,(3)

(launch)fromsouthwestChinainearlyDecemberandlandedinthemoon’sSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Shortlyafter(4)

(land),arover(巡视器)onthelandingcraftsentthefirstphotoofthemoon’ssurface(5)

itsfarsidebacktoEarthviaasatellitecommunicationrelay.Withanorange-tinted(略显橙色的),high-definitionphotoofthemoon’slightlyroughsurface,thelandingshowedChina’sambitions(6)

___

(become)aspacepowerand(7)

__________(science)forceinaperiodoftime(8)

___

NASAfundinghasgenerallybeenshrinkingasapercentageofthefederalbudget.TheChang’e4missionwas(9)__________latestinaseriesaimedatexploringthemoonandpavingthewayforChinese(10)____________(astronaut)toeventuallylandonthelunarsurface.答案及解析：（1）successfully；根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是动词haslanded，故用副词形式（2）arrival；因为形容词性物主代词its之后接名词，所以填arrival（3）waslaunched；考查时态。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，又由于提示词与主语之间表示被动关系，所以填waslanded（4）landing；考查非谓语动词。因为介词after之后接doing作宾语，用表示主动关系，所以填landing（5）from；根据句意“来自月球较远的那一面的月球表面”可知填from（6）tobecome；考查动词不定式作同位语。根据句意可知后面非谓语部分是前面抽象名词ambition的内容，故填tobecome，因为在非谓语中只有不定式可以作同位语。（7）scientific；根据句意可知，提示词是修饰后面的名词force，所以填形容词形式scientific（8）when；考查定语从句。因为从句部分完整，所以选择关系副词，又因为先行词aperiodoftime表时间，故填when（9）the；根据形容词最高级之前需加定冠词the，故填the（10）astronauts；分析句子结构可知，提示词作宾语，所以填名词，根据常识可知，这里应该复数形式astronautsOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout（61）__________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,（62）__________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand（63）__________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext（64）__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike（65）__________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused（66）__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept（67）__________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“（68）__________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s（69）__________(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers（70）__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.答案及解析：61.being；考查非谓语动词。根据介词+doing可知，about之后填being62.and；根据句意可知，空格前后两个句子表示并列关系，所以填and63.disappointed；分析句子结构可知，提示词与and之前的anxious是并列关系，都做系动词looked的表语，又由于主语指人，所以填disappointed64.to；根据固定搭配nextto可知，答案为to65.caught；考查时态。根据上下文可知，应该使用一般过去时，使用填caught66.tostop；根据固定搭配refusetodo可知，答案为tostop67.ridding；根据固定搭配keepdoing可知，答案为ridding68.Did；分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是一般疑问句，根据上下文可知，应使用一般过去时，而一般过去时的助动词为did69.mine/me；根据句意可知，“这是我的”，填mine，也可填me，表示是我丢的70.suddenly；根据句意可知，提示词修饰动词became，所以应使用副词形式Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It(1)______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(2)__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof(3)_________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays(4)________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork(5)________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(6)________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit(7)________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare(8)__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe(9)__________(change)