2021-2022学年江苏省南京市民办实验学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市民办实验学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad参考答案：C2.—Willitcostalottostudyabroad？—，butyoucanapplyforascholarship.A.Haveagoodtime

B.IbegyourpardonC.Don'tbeafraid

D.Iwouldimagineso参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Haveagoodtime玩的高兴；B.Ibegyourpardon请你原谅；C.Don'tbeafraid不要害怕；D.Iwouldimagineso我想是这样。句意：—出国留学会花很多钱吗?—我想像是这样，但你可以申请奖学金。结合句意可知答案为D。3.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance参考答案：C4.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.tobetrapped参考答案：C5.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome参考答案：A试题解析：句意：手机支付在过去两年里变得越来越流行。根据时间状语inthelasttwoyears可知应用现在完成时。故选A。6.It’sdifficulttolearnalanguagewell______you’veactuallyusedit.

A.until B.after C.if D.when参考答案：13．A．本题考查状语从句。根据句意“一门语言要到你已经实际使用了才能学好”，因此选A。

【解析】7.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。”8.—I’veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.

—

．Youcanusemine.

A．Oh，comeon

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Mypleasure参考答案：C9.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A.needn’t不需要；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不愿；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need。1.can的用法：(1)表示能力

“能，会”

例如：HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他会说一点日语。(2)表示请求或许可

“可以”

例如：CanIhelpyou?要我帮忙吗?

(3)表示猜测

“可能”

例如：Wherecanshegonow?她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may的用法：(1)表示请求或允许

“可以”“准许”

例如：MayIgohome,please?(2)表示可能性

“可能”也许”

例如：Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。例如：Hemightnotcometoday.(语气不肯定)

Youmightalsogetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.3.must的用法：(1)表示义务、必要或命令

“必须、应该”

例如：Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.(2)表示推测时

“肯定，一定”

例如：Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.(3)mustnot

禁止，不许

例如：Youmustnottelllies.注意：①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。例如：—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?

—No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.②can和must在表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must常用于肯定句中。例如：ItcannotbeLiLei.ItmustbeLiLei.4.need的用法：(1)情态动词

“需要,有必要”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.(2)行为动词

“需要,有必要”，可以用于各种句式中。例如：Youdon’tneedtogonow.Ineedtohavearest.Doweneedtofinishalltheworktoday?

口诀助记need的用法：实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。

need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。情态动词表“需要”，没有人称、数之变。

其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。10.ThelecturewassocomplexthatIsimplycouldn’t______atall.Couldyouexplainittome?

A.bringon B.bringin C.takeon D.takein 参考答案：D11.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C10.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C略13.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．although

D．whatever

参考答案：A14..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略15.

I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B16.

isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.

A．Which

B．What

C．It

D．As参考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Comeon,Cindy!”Darcysoundedsoimpatient,“We’llbelateforclass.”“Darcy,Ican’tfindmy____11____.”Idroppedmybookbagtodigthroughmycoatpockets.“Mymoneywasinit.”“Someonetookit.”Darcysaid.Asusual,shewasquicktopointawayfromthe____12____sideofthings.“Oh.I’msureIjustmisplacedit.”Ihoped.Eventhoughwewerebestfriends,DarcyandIwerejustso____13____.Werushedintoclass.Darcy____14____thenewsaboutthetheft.Bylastperiodingymclass,Iwas____15____ofhavingtosayoverandoveragain,“I’msureIjustleftitathome.”Aftergym,wewentintothelockerroom.Iwaschanging____16____IheardagaspfromDarcy.Ilookedatherandfoundherfacewaswhitewith____17____.There,atherfeet,wasmywallet.“Itfelloutofherlocker!”DarcypointedatJuanita,a“newgirl”inourclass.“She____18____it.”Everyonebeganto____19____Juanitaatonce.“Darcycaughtherred-handed.”“Reporther!”IlookedoveratJuanita.Shepickedupthewalletandhelditouttome.Herhandswere____20____.“Ifounditintheparkinglot.Iwasgoingtogiveittoyou.”Darcyspitthewords“I’msosure!”ather.“Really,it’strue.”Juanita’seyesbegantofillwithtears.I____21____formywallet.Ididn’tknowwhattothink,____22____whenIlookedoveratDarcy,herattitudemademesickinside.IlookedatJuanita.Shewasscaredbutlooked____23____.IknewIheldher____24____inmyhands.“Iamsogladyoufoundit,”Ismiled.“Thanks,Juanita.”The____25____aroundusbroke.“Goodthingshefoundit,”everyonebutDarcy____26____.“Ifthereisanymoneyleftinyourwallet.”“Notnow.Darcy!”“Youaresonaive!”Itwasn’tuntilotherslefttherethatIopenedmywallet.“It’sallhere.”Icouldn’thelpbutfeel____27____.Afoldedpieceofpaperflutteredfrommywallet.Iopenedittoseewhatitwas.“Shejustdidn’thavetimeto____28____ityet.”“Darcy,maybeyouspendtoomuchtime____29____people.”Darcygrabbedthenote,readitandthrewitbackatme.“Whatever!”shesaidandstompedoff.Iknewthatsomethinghad____30____betweenus.Ireadthenoteagain.Cindy,Ifoundyourwalletintheparkinglot.Hopenothingismissing.JuanitaP.S.Myphonenumberis55-3218.Maybeyoucouldcallmesometime.AndIdid.11.A.coat B.book C.pen D.wallet12.A.serious B.bright C.funny D.opposite13.A.close B.strange C.different D.independent14.A.spread B.heard C.watched D.made15.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.fond16.A.since B.after C.before D.when17.A.shame B.shock C.shyness D.sadness18.A.got B.lost C.stole D.brought19.A.accuse B.comfort C.warn D.help20.A.rising B.waving C.clapping D.trembling21.A.reached B.looked C.paid D.searched22.A.so B.but C.for D.or23.A.excited B.modest C.sincere D.pleased24.A.reputation B.confidence C.wealth D.regret25.A.trust B.peace C.balance D.tension26.A.agreed B.promised C.hesitated D.admitted27.A.relaxed B.relieved C.disappointed D.disturbed28.A.return B.lend C.find D.empty29.A.persuading B.numbering C.understanding D.transforming30.A.left B.united C.broken D.recovered参考答案：11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C本文是一篇哲理故事。作者的钱包从新来的女孩Juanita储物柜里掉出来，作者的好朋友Darcy认为就是她偷的，而女孩说是在停车场发现的，正要还给失主。作者相信女孩说的话，而Darcy坚决不同意，她看了女孩留在钱包里的纸条后跺脚走了。作者感到她们之间某种东西已经破裂了。【11题详解】考查名词。A.coat

大衣；B.book书；C.pen钢笔；D.wallet钱包。根据下文的“Mymoneywasinit.”可知这里应该是找不到钱包，只有钱包是放钱的地方。故选D。【12题详解】考查形容词。A.serious

严重的；B.bright

耀眼的；C.funny有趣的；

D.opposite相反的。根据下句的I’msureIjustmisplacedit.可知，像往常一样，她很快就把矛头从事情好的一面移开了。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词。A.close靠近的；B.strange奇怪的；

C.different不相同的；D.independent独立自主的。虽然我们是最好的朋友，但Darcy和我是那么的不同。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词。A.spread传播；B.heard听见；C.watched观看；D.made制造。根据thenewsaboutthetheft可知消息应该是传播。故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.proud自豪的；C.tired累的；D.fond喜欢的。根据havingtosayoverandoveragain,可知是“感到厌烦”。故选C。【16题详解】考查状语从句。A.since自从---以来；B.after在---之后；C.before在---之前；D.when当---时候。根据Iwaschanging____6____IheardagaspfromDarcy.“我正在换衣服，突然听到达西倒抽了一口气。”固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候---。故答案为D。【17题详解】考查名词。A.shame羞愧；B.shock

震惊；C.shyness害羞；D.sadness伤心。根据herfacewaswhite可知我感到震惊。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词。A.got得到；B.lost丢失；C.stole

偷；D.brought拿来。根据“Itfelloutofherlocker!”DarcypointedatJuanita,a“newgirl”inourclass.““是从她的储物柜里掉出来的!”Darcy指着Juanita说，她是我们班的“新生”。”可知Darcy认为Juanita偷了钱包。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词。A.accuse谴责，控告；B.comfort使舒适；C.warn警告；D.help帮助。根据上文可知“Juanita偷了钱包”，所以每个人都谴责她。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词。A.rising上升；B.waving挥动；C.clapping鼓掌；D.trembling颤抖。每个人都在谴责Juanita，所以她的手由于害怕而“颤抖”符合语境。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词。A.reached到达；B.looked看；C.paid付款；D.searched寻找。根据I____11____formywallet.“我伸手去拿钱包。”固定词组：reachfor“伸手去拿”；lookfor“寻找”；payfor“付款”；searchfor“搜寻”。可知reachfor符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】考查并列连词。前文提到“女孩说钱包是在停车场发现的，正要还给作者，而Darcy坚决不信”。根据Ididn’tknowwhattothink,____12____whenIlookedoveratDarcy,herattitudemademesickinside.“我不知道该怎么想才好，可是当我回头望着Darcy的时候，她那副神气真叫我恶心。”故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.modest谦虚的；C.sincere真诚的；D.pleased感到高兴的。Juanita害怕但是看起来很真诚。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A.reputation名声；B.confidence

自信；C.wealth财富；D.regret后悔。Darcy坚决认为女孩偷了钱包，不相信她说的话，而作者不这样认为，她相信女孩说的话，所以女孩的“名声”就掌握在作者的手里。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词。A.trust相信；B.peace和平；C.balance平衡‘’D.tension紧张。根据“Iamsogladyoufoundit,”Ismiled.“Thanks,Juanita.”可知，刚才的紧张气氛没有了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A.agreed同意；B.promised

许诺；C.hesitated

犹豫不决；D.admitted承认。根据“Goodthingshefoundit,”everyonebutDarcy____16____.可知，“幸亏她找到了，”除了Darcy，大家都同意。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.relaxed感到放松的；B.relieved缓解的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.disturbed扰乱的。人散了之后，作者打开钱包，一切都在，所以作者感到如释重负。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.return归还，返回；B.lend借出；C.find找到；D.empty倒空。Darcy认为“那女孩还没有倒空钱包”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.persuading劝说；B.numbering给---编号；C.understanding明白；D.transforming转化，转变。“Darcy，也许你在给人编号上花的时间太多了。”作者的意思是“胡乱瞎猜”，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.left

离开；B.united团结；C.broken弄坏；D.recovered恢复。Darcy一把抓过那个女孩留在钱包里的那张纸条，看了看，又把它扔回给作者。“不管!“她说着，跺着脚走开了。作者知道她们之间有什么东西破裂了。故选C。三、阅读理解18.AreyoucompetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica?ThereisanundeniableexcitementaboutcomingtostudyintheUS,butit’snotallexcitement.Yes,itisAmerica;itisthelandoffreedom;it'stheplacewheredifferentculturesclash...andlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguysmightagreewithme.it'snoteasytoleavehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:Isitworthit?Areyouequaltothechallenge?YoumightbesittinginfrontofyourcomputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakingviewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.Justasyouknow,it'salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentsmustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'sListifyouhaveallA'sonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'tjustcomefromyourtestperformances.TherequirementsofclassesintheUSaremuchmorevariedandthisisthebiggestadjustmentthatoverseasstudentshavetomanage.Somehavepapersthatyouhavetowriteeveryweek;othershavegroupprojectsyoumustdowithyourclassmates,presentationsyoumakeintheclass,orresearchyoudobyyourselftoproveyourownidea.Therecomesanightwhenyouhaveacoupleofprojectsfordifferentclasses,apaper,andanexamtostudyfor.Andthatnightyouaskyourself,“WhatdidIgetmyselfinto？”I'mnottryingtointimidateyou,butyoushouldknowwhatitreallyisliketostudyintheStates.OnethingIcanpromiseyouisthatitisworthallthehardworkyouputin.Andthemoretimeyougivetoyourstudy,themoreopendoorsyouwillhavebythetimeyoufinishyourdegree.58.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_____.A.promotetheUSeducationsystemtooverseasstudents.B.warnpeopleofthedangersoflivingintheUS.C.helpreadersprepareforstudyingintheUS.D.makereadersunderstandthebenefitsofstudyingintheUS.59.Accordingtotheauthor,Americais_____.A.aplacethathecouldnotgetusedto

B．aplacewherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgetonwell

C.adangerousplacetoliveinwithoutfamilyorfriendsD.acountrywherestudentscanlearnfreely60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostchallenging?A.Balancingdifferentstudyrequirements

B.GettingallA'sinthetestsC.Writingpaperseveryweek

D.Attendingalltheclasses参考答案：58-60

CBA19.Naps—shortsleepsduringtheday—mayimprovememory,expertssaidrecently.NewresearchconductedbybrainresearcherAviKarnioftheUniversityofHaifainIsraelexploresthepossibilitythatnapshelplockinsometimeslong-termmemories.“Westilldon'tknowexactlyhowmemorysystemworksduringsleep,buttheresultsofthisresearchsuggestitispossibletospeedupmemoryconsolidation(巩固),”Karnisaid.Long-termmemoryrefers

tomemoriesthatstaywithusforyears,suchas“what”memories--acaraccidentthathappenedyesterday--or“howto”memories,suchasone'slearnedabilityto