黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhadnochoicebut______astheirmothertoldthem.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他们别无选择只能按照母亲告诉他们的去做。havenochoicebuttodo“除了做…别无选择”，故选B.考点：考查固定结构。2.–Willitraintoday?--_______.Itissocloudytoday.A.Thatdepends

B.Iguessnot

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’mafraidso

参考答案：D3.Howdidit________thateveryoneknowsmydecision?Ihadbeenkeepingtheinformationtomyself.A.comeacross

B.comeon

C.comeabout

D.comeout参考答案：C略4.Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash

B.washing

C.wash

D.tobewashing参考答案：A33.Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto

B.1inkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A略6.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced参考答案：A略7.Itisreportedthatateamofnurses________thedoctor________performingtheoperation.A．helped;to

B．assisted;with

C．assisted;in

D．helped;with参考答案：C8.—I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A.Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C9.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：D考查冠词句意:许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道；一本儿童书籍；修饰以辅音字母开头的单词用a；固定搭配getintheway意为:妨碍，挡道，故选D.10.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise参考答案：D11.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.

A.accessible

B.beneficial

C.acceptable

D.addicted参考答案：A略12.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.wasfinishing

B.wouldbefinishing

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略13.----

tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.----Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A.exposed,sense

B.exposing,senseC.exposed,senses

D.exposing,asense参考答案：A14.Peoplewhousetheirleft-handshaveadifferent,more______brainthanright-handers,AmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.A.specific

B.flexible

C.allergic

D.widespread参考答案：B15.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定没有忽视。A.equip装备；B.escape忽视；C.enclose围绕；D.endanger危及，根据题意，故选B。16.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThisshortplayisastageversionofTheNecklace,oneofMaupassant’sbest-knownshortstories.It

11

aboutavainwoman,wifeofasmallclerk,who

12

adiamondnecklacetogotothepalaceball.But

13

shelostthenecklace.Thensheandherhusbandhadtoworkten

14

yearstopayforit.

TheheroinewasnamedMathilde,whousedto

15

aprettygirl.Borninaclerk’sfamily,shehadno

16

ofmarryingarichandimportantman.

17

sheletherselfbemarriedtoPierreLoisel,asmallclerk

18

agovernmentoffice.Theywerenotrichandliveda(n)

19

life.

Oneeveningherhusbandbroughthomea(n)

20

forthepalaceball.Itwasthefirsttimein

21

livesthattheyhadbeeninvitedtoanimportantoccasionlikethis.Butthewifedidnotfeelhappy,becauseshehadnodressandnojewelleryfortheball.Pierreusedallhehad

22

tobuyheranewdressand

23

herborrowingsomejewelleryfromherfriend.Thatnightattheball,Mathildewasagreat

24

.Allthemenwishedtodancewithher.Shedancedmadly,

25

herself,herhusband,herhomeandall.Butonthewayhomeshe

26

thenecklacemissing.Theylookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit,andtheynever

27

itagain.Theyhadtoborrowsomemoney,buyadiamondnecklaceexactlylikethe

28

theyhadlostandreturnedittothefriend.Thentheyworkedhardfortenyearstopayforthe

29

.Attheendoftenhardyears,Mathildehad

30

agreatdealandlookedlikeanoldwoman.11.A.tells B.reads

C.cares D.learns12.A.bought B.borrowed

C.made D.lent13.A.luckily B.happily

C.naturally D.unfortunately14.A.such

B.other

C.short D.long15.A.become B.turn

C.be D.grow[来源:学科16.A.ability B.need

C.hope D.business17.A.So B.But

C.Besides D.Though18.A.as B.for

C.of D.on19.A.happy B.comfortable

C.active D.simple20.A.expression B.invitation

C.message D.method21.A.their B.her

C.his D.such22.A.saved B.promised

C.stored D.spent23.A.advise B.agreed

C.persuaded D.suggested24.A.surprise B.success

C.value D.woman25.A.enjoying

B.admiring

C.forgetting D.respecting26.A.found B.realized

C.watched D.recognized27.A.wore

B.used

C.picked D.saw28.A.any B.one

C.that D.it29.A.effort B.loss

C.money D.job30.A.changed B.worked

C.continued D.caused参考答案：11-15ABDDC

16-20CACDB

21-25AADBC

26-30ADBCA三、阅读理解18.

SydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuildings.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudiovisualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafé,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?YoucanbothenjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.(Don’tforgettoshowyourticketinordertoclaimyourdiscount.)Language:English,French,GermanTakesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pm.Prices:Adult$35/Online$29.75.Concessions（优惠）：Childrenof16andunder$24.50.Priorbookingsarenotessential.TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor’sbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’dressingrooms.ThetourconcludeswithbreakfastfreeofchargeintheGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspastandpresent.Takesplace:Dailyat7am.Prices:$155.Noconcessions.Topurchase:Bookingsareessential.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Onlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,comfortableshoesmustbeworn.Foesafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthespectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.Whatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecital（独唱会）byaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWed,2pm.Duration:1.5hours.Prices:$145perperson.BookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.1.Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses________.A.theEssentialTour

B.theBackstageTourC.OperaHighTea

D.anyofthetours2.JoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler________.A.isallowedtowearsportshoeswhenstandingonthestageB.willhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestraC.cantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfastexcepthimD.canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetour3.Ifacouplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,whatwouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?A.$203.25.

B.$214.5.C.$225.

D.239.25.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了三个到悉尼歌剧院游玩的旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中OperaHighTea

consistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthespectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.可知，在OperaHighTea旅游者可以看到世界一流歌手、舞者和音乐家的表演。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中TheBackstageTour中的Notes:

Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.可知，必须穿扁平的橡胶底鞋，所以可以推断出运动鞋是允许穿的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。Prices:

Adult$35/Online$29.75

Concessions:

Australianseniorsandpensioners;studentsandchildrenof16andunder$24.50和YoucanbothenjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.可知，3人的票价为35×3＋150×（1-20%）=225，所以最少应付225美元。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题2需要根据生活基本常识进行简单的推理；小题3需要进行简单的计算，特别注意总费用可以减少20%是指吃饭的总费用，并不包括门票。【解析】19.Thirty-twocrewmembers--30Iranians(伊朗人)andtwoBengalese(孟加拉人)--havegonemissingaftertwovesselscollidedoffChina'seastcoastSaturdayevening,China'sMinistryofTransportsaidonSunday,January7,2018.Theaccidenthappenedatabout8pmSaturday,whenthePanama-registeredoiltankerSANCHIandtheHongKongcargoshipCFCRYSTALcollided160seamileseastoftheYangtzeEstuary.Theoiltankercaughtonfireafterthecollisionandthe32crewmembersonboardwentmissing,while21crewmembersonthecargoshipwererescued,asthedamagetotheshipdidnotcompromisesafety,thestatementsaid.By9amSunday,amaritimelawenforcementvessel(海事执法船)andtwospecialrescuevesselsarrivedatthesitetoconductsearchandrescueoperations.TheSouthKoreancoastguardalsosentavesselandrescuehelicoptertothespot.Fireexperts,theChinesecoastguard,threespecia