湖南省益阳市华田中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市华田中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the参考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“过了一段时间”。2.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartinC.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D3.Willyoubekindenoughto________thedooropenformeasIamcarryingtoomanythingstospareahand?A.hold B.find C.make D.take参考答案：A4.Iamverybusynow.________mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Must

B.

May

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D略5.Thepicturelooksverybeautiful____thelightwall.A.in

B.of

C.over

D.against参考答案：D6.27.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea（an）__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.

A.advertisement

B.poster

C.hit

D.relic参考答案：C略7.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A8.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：C9.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp,werushedtohis_____andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A.shelter B.rescue C.disaster D.outline参考答案：B10.―Youarestillhere!Who______for?―Myparents.A.wereyouwaiting B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting D.doyouwait参考答案：C11.—Howdoyou_____yourtriptotheGreatWall?—Wonderful.Infact,I’dlike______anothertriptoit.A.like;having

B.thinkof;tohave

C.like;tohave

D.thinkof;having参考答案：C12.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing参考答案：C28.Thefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwritten

B.towrite

C.writhing

D.written参考答案：D略14.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填,a

B.不填,theC.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略15.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A略16.-Hello,IamHarryPorter.-Hello,mynameisTed,but___________.A.callCharles

B.callmyCharles

C.callmeCharles

D.callCharlesme参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ihadagooddaytoday.It___11___withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itwassobeautiful.Afterthe___12___itwastimeforawarmbreakfast___13___bysomeexerciseandprayer.ThenI___14___totheoffice.Thewarmsunlightmademe___15___andsinceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed（打扰）,I___16___alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,___17___.Ihelpeditalongbygivingcheerful___18___toeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwashappytohavethem___19___.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatonthebacktoanother.LateratthestoreI___20___thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.Itolda___21___cashier（收银员）whatagoodjobshewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface___22___.WhenIgothomeIgavemydaughterahug,kissedmyoldestsononthehead,and___23___withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters___24___tosharealovingthoughtortwowithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspentsome___25___timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthehead.___26___IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogs___27___,andthankingGodforthisworld,mylife,andthe___28___toliveforonemoregoodday.Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegoodday___29___.Perhapsthekeytobeing___30___inthisworldistoloveallwehavetodayandletGodtakecareofourtomorrow.11.A.startedout

B.gotalong

C.tookover

D.brokeout12.A.class

B.walk

C.talk

D.experiment13.A.contacted

B.impressed

C.abandoned

D.followed14.A.drove

B.flew

C.ran

D.rushed15.A.cough

B.smile

C.progress

D.shake16.A.jumped

B.practiced

C.danced

D.sang17.A.anyhow

B.besides

C.however

D.instead18.A.congratulations

B.reactions

C.greetings

D.thanks19.A.afforded

B.returned

C.ignored

D.accepted20.A.held

B.closed

C.repaired

D.knocked21.A.sleepy

B.selfish

C.tired

D.proud22.A.showup

B.calmdown

C.passaway

D.lightup23.A.played

B.drank

C.competed

D.argued24.A.offering

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.remembering25.A.quiet

B.rainy

C.dark

D.freezing26.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Suddenly

D.Finally27.A.underthemoonlight

B.aroundthehouse

C.onthegrass

D.inthepark28.A.goal

B.household

C.chance

D.schedule29.A.rightnow

B.atatime

C.nowandthen

D.atthesametime30.A.healthy

B.happy

C.energetic

D.successful参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B通过作者美好的一天，告诉人们：爱你今天所拥有的一切，开开心心过好每一天。11.A考查动词词组。A.startedout出发；

B.gotalong进展；

C.tookover接管；

D.brokeout爆发。带着狗开始散步。答案为A。12.B考查名词。A.class班级；

B.walk散步；

C.talk谈话；

D.experiment实验。散步后是早饭，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。答案为B。13.D考查动词。A.contacted接触；

B.impressed留下印象；

C.abandoned遗弃；

D.followed跟随。散步后是早饭，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。答案为D。14.A考查动词。A.drove驾驶；

B.flew飞；

C.ran跑；

D.rushed急忙。然后开车去办公室。答案为A。15.B考查动词。A.cough咳嗽；

B.smile微笑；

C.progress取得进步；

D.shake摇动。温暖的阳光使我微笑。答案为B。16.D考查动词。A.jumped跳跃；

B.practiced

实践；

C.danced跳舞；

D.sang唱歌。根据theCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.可知我跟着CD唱歌。答案为D。17.C考查副词。A.anyhow不管怎样；

B.besides另外。此外；

C.however然而；

D.instead代替。然而，我美好的一天刚刚开始。答案为C。18.C考查名词。A.congratulations庆祝；

B.reactions反应；

C.greetings问候；

D.thanks感谢。我通过向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候来帮助它。答案为C。19.B考查动词。A.afforded负担得起；

B.returned归还，返回；

C.ignored忽视；

D.accepted接受。我分享微笑，很高兴它们的回报。答案为B。20.A考查动词。A.held握住；

B.closed关闭；

C.repaired修理；

D.knocked敲。后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。答案为A。21.C考查形容词。A.sleepy困乏的；

B.selfish自私的；

C.tired

累的；

D.proud字自豪的。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，她感到很高兴。答案为C。22.D考查动词短语。A.showup露面，出现；

B.calmdown使冷静；

C.passaway去世；

D.lightup照亮。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，她感到很高兴。答案为D。23.A考查动词。A.played玩；

B.drank

喝；

C.competed比赛；

D.argued辩论。和最年轻的儿子玩。答案为A。24.C考查动词。A.offering提供；

B.agreeing同意；

C.trying尝试；

D.remembering记得。我给朋友写信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。答案为C。25.A考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；

B.rainy多雨的；

C.dark黑暗的；

D.freezing极冷的。晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本书。答案为A。26.D考查副词。A.Frequently频繁地；

B.Actually事实上；

C.Suddenly突然地；

D.Finally最后。最后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。答案为D。27.A考查介词词组。A.underthemoonlight在月光下；

B.aroundthehouse在房子周围；

C.onthegrass

在草地上；

D.inthepark在公园里。根据第一段第二句withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.可知答案为A。28.C考查名词。A.goal目标；

B.household一家人；

C.chance机会；

D.schedule时间表。为又一个美好日子的机会。答案为C。29.B考查词组。A.rightnow立刻，马上；

B.atatime一次；

C.nowandthen有时；

D.atthesametime同时。拥有美好生活的关键是好好过好每一天。答案为B。30.B考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；

B.happy高兴的；

C.energetic精力充沛的；

D.successful成功的。或许开心的关键就是爱今天所拥有的一切。可知答案为B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anantifreeze（防冻剂）isaliquidthatisaddedtowatertokeepitfromfreezing.Whenwaterfreezesandturnstoice,itexpands.Theforceofwaterexpandingissogreatthatitwillbreakthehardestmetal.Waterisusedincarenginestokeepthemcoolwhiletheyrun,andifthiswaterisallowedtofreezeinwinteritcanbreaktheironblockoftheengine.Thatiswhyantifreezesarenecessary.Waterfreezesatthe0℃:theusualkindofantifreezewillnotfreezeuntilthetemperatureis40℃belowzero.Amixtureof5partsofwaterand4partsofantifreezewillpreventfreezingat18℃belowzero;4partsofwaterand5partsofantifreezereducethisto22℃belowzero.Alcohol（酒精）isagoodantifreeze,butwhenthecarisrunningitbecomeshotandthealcoholboilsaway,soitmustbereplacedveryoften.Mostpeopleuseantifreezesthatdonotboilawaywhentheengineisrunning.Thereareseveralchemicalsthatdothis.Oneofthemostpopulariscalledethyleneglycol（乙二醇）,whichissoldundervarioustradenamessuchasPrestonandZerex.51.Antifreezesareusefulinthatthey_____.A.keepthealcoholfromboilingaway

B.canpreventicefrommeltingC.keepwaterliquidincoldweather

D.canraisethefreezingpointofwater52.Thetextiswritten_____.A.tohelptosellantifreezes

B.toexplainwhatantifreezesareC.tocompareethyleneglycolwithalcohol

D.totellhowtochoosethebestantifreeze53.PrestonandZerexare_____.A.tradenamesoftwokindsofalcohol

B.popularbrands（商标）ofcarenginesC.inventorsofethyleneglycol

D.liquidsusedforcarengines参考答案：CBD19.OnSaturdaymyCatalanfriendinvitedmetocomealongtoaCalotada．BeingfromtheUK，Ihadnoideawhatthiswouldneed，buthepromisedmeitwasafunCatalan（卡塔兰）tradition，andsoIagreedtogo．Iwasn'tdisappointed!First，wetookatrainouttoaSmalltownnearTarragona，aboutanhourawayfromBarcelonacentre．Iwasalreadyamazedbyhowdifferenteverythinglookedfromthecityasthetrainrushedthroughsmalltowns，allsittingonthecoastline．Whenwearrived，weweregreetedbythesightofasmallwindinstrumentbandandaboutadozenpeopledancinginacircle．WhilemyfriendlatertoldmethatitisatraditionalCatalandancecalledLaSardana，atthetimeIwastotallyconfusedatwhatIwasseeing!Itseemedsostrangebutyetsolovelythattheyweredoingthisdancecompletelyforthemselves．Oncewehadbeenfullyentertainedbythedancers，wefinallywentinsidefortheCalatadaanditwassoonrevealedtomewhatitactuallywas．Wesatdownatthetableandahugeplateofleeks（大葱）wasplacedinfrontofus．Itwasexplainedtousthatyouhavetopeeltheleekswithyourfingers，dipthemina（delicious!）sauceandeatthem．Thissoundseasierthanitwas．Myfriendhadbeenrightintheend，ithadbeenanextremelyfundayanditfeltgreattogetinvolvedinalocaltraditionofaplaceIamtemporarilycallinghome．ItreallyinspiredmetolearnmoreabouttheCatalanculture，althoughhopefullynexttimeitwillbesomethinglessmessy!8．Whatmadetheauthoraccepthisfriend'sinvitation？

A．Toexperienceadifferenttradition．B．Togetafurtherknowledgeofhisfriend．C．Tofreehimselffromthepressureofst