河南省周口市李乡中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省周口市李乡中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated

B．arebeingcheated

C．arecheating

D．musthavecheated参考答案：B略2.—CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentforMonday,MissSmith？

—Certainly.Readthenextchapterandcometoclass________todiscusswhatyou’veread.A．preparing

B．preparedC．toprepare

D．tobeprepared参考答案：B试题解析：考查时态。A．表示主动或正在进行；B．表示被动或过去发生；C．表示目的或将来；D．表示将来的被动。此句中class与prepare构成被动关系，意为准备好的班级。句意：—史密斯小姐，你可以解释下星期一的那个任务吗？—当然可以，读下一章内容，然后到准备好了的班级来讨论你所读的。故选B.3.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild参考答案：D4.Asexpected，theprogramisactuallyslowingdownduetoa________budget.A．flexible

B．complex

C．adequate

D．tight参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的；complex复杂的；adequate充足的，丰富的；tight紧的，紧身的，拮据的。根据句意选D。5.Onlywhen________toexplain____thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealized

B.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized参考答案：B6.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover参考答案：A试题分析：考察短语辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇见；B．goover复习；C．getacross横跨；D．takeover取代。当读到英文小说时，我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似得短语。根据句意，故选A7.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and参考答案：C8.Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches．

A．in;measuring

B．about;measured

C．with;measuring

D．for;measured参考答案：略9.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,_______.A.instead

B.forexample

C.andsoon

D.suchas参考答案：B解析：选项A不合题意，首先排除。若原文Lincoln后的and改为逗号，则选项C也可入选。suchas虽然意为“例如”，后面可列举人或事物，但不能放在句尾，也可排除。forexample“例如”，后面可举例说明，其位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后须加逗号。10.Y0uwereSOcarelessto

awholeparagraphwhencopyingthearticle．A．giveaway

B．makeup

C．turnoff

D．leaveout参考答案：D11.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why参考答案：B略12.Itisourhopethatmoretrees___herenextyear．,A．havebeenplanted

B．willbeplantedC．haveplanted

D．willplant,参考答案：B13.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive

C.usliving

D.fromourliving参考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。14.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C15.Attheendoflastyear,NewYork’sstockmarketfell,________aglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.settingoff

B.drivingoff

C.givingoff

D.layingoff

参考答案：A16.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Growingupinahard-workingMidwesterncityinthe1980s,IquicklylearnedthatsleepisthefirstexpenseIshouldcutinagivenday.ThemenIlookeduptoatayoungageregularlyboastedaboutrunningonjustafewhoursofsleep.Whilethiswasrootedinagood-naturedwork

ethic,itledmetoviewneedingsleepasasignofweakness.Icontinuetoseethisperceptionintheworkplacetoday,whereitisconsidereda

badge

ofhonortostayattheofficelateworkingonaproject.Theproblemis,onelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement.Inmanycasestheoppositeoccurs.Whenyouloseanhourofsleep,itdecreasesyourwell-being,productivity,health,andabilitytothinkthefollowingday.Oneofthemostinfluentialstudiesofhumanperformance,conductedbyprofessorK.AndersEricsson,foundthattopperformersslept8hoursand36minutesperday.TheaverageAmerican,forcomparison,getsjust6hoursand51minutesofsleeponweeknights.Youaresimplyadifferentpersonwhenyouoperateoninsufficientsleep.Anditshowifyoudonotgetenoughsleep,itcanleadtoa

cascade

ofnegativeevents.Youachievelessatwork,skipregularexercise,andeatpoorly.Thislackofsleepisalsocostly.AccordingtoastudyfromHarvardMedicalSchool,lackofsleepcoststheAmericaneconomy$63billionayearinlostproductivityalone.Theproblemisnotjustpeoplemissingworkonaccountofsleep,thelargerissueispeoplewhoshowupforworkinasleeplessstate.Onescientist,whohasstudiedthistopicextensively,claimsalossoffourhoursofsleepproducesasmuchimpairmentasconsumingasix-packofbeer.AccordingtoasurveyfromtheNationalSleepFoundation,roughlytwo-thirdsofpeoplestudieddonotgetenoughsleeponweeknights.However,ifyouareabletogetanadditionalhourofsleeptonight,itcanmakethedifferencebetweenamiserabledayandagoodone.Asmalladjustment,even15or30minutes,couldmakeorbreakyournextday.Thekeyistoaimforsomewherebetweensevenandninehoursofqualitysleeppernight.Whilegettingthismuchsleepeachnightiseasiersaidthandone,thereareafewsmalltrickstoimproveyouroddsofagoodnight’ssleep.63.Fromthefirtstparagraph,wecanknow,atayoungage,thewriter___________________.

A.lookeddownuponthepeoplewhoworkedhard.B.hatedthosewhostayedattheofficelateworkingonaproject.C.admiredthosewhooftenboastedaboutsleepingjustafewhours

D.viewedneedingshortsleepasasignofweakness.64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.lesssleepincreasesyourwell-being,productivity,health,andabilitytothinkthefollowingdayB.onelesshourofsleephasnoeffectontheabilitytothinkthefollowingdayC.topperformerssleptlessthantheaverageAmerican.D.onelesshourofsleepwillnothaveanextrahourofachievement.65.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?A.Theadviceonhowtogetagoodnight’ssleep.B.Theharmoflesssleep.C.Thebenefitsoflongsleep.D.Theadviceonhowtogetalongsleep.66.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sacrificingsleep,asignofstrength.B.Enoughhigh-qualitysleep,positiveinvestment.C.Themoresleep,thelesscontribution.D.Thelongersleep,thehigherproductivity.

参考答案：

63-66CCAB

三、阅读理解18.Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant

.A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearthB.determineslifeanddeathofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitatC.hasfar-reachingimpactonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eaterD.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals6.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysexceptthat

.A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlands

B.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshine

C.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsD.itencouragessomekindsofplantsgrowinginanindirectway7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplant-eaters.B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,includingbranchesandunderbushes.D.Theforestfloorinrainforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.8.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby

.A.presentingthechangesintimeorder

B.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamplesC.classifyingsimilaritiesanddifferencesD.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthereasons参考答案：BBCD19.ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Thecustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgro