2021年广东省梅州市兴宁官庄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省梅州市兴宁官庄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris__________togetajob.A.unaware

B.unintentionalC.desperate

D.upset参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为家里唯一的养家糊口的人，父亲迫切地想要得到一份工作。A.unaware无意的；B.unintentional无意识的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.upset心烦的。故选C。2.Anewcomputer，

lowcostmakesitattractive，isnowonthemarket.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：A3.Thecompanyisfamousforthe________ofsmallcars.A.action

B.questionC.production

D.relation参考答案：C句意：那家公司以生产小汽车闻名。production“生产；制造”，符合题意。action“行动”；question“问题”；relation“关系”。4.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith参考答案：B5.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state参考答案：A6.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon’tknow._____.A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Itdepends参考答案：D略7.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed参考答案：C8.On______Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy．A.the；an B./；an C./；a D.the；a参考答案：B9.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might参考答案：A10.Ididn’tunderstandhisintention;hiswordsjustdidn’t_______atall.A.makesense

B.makeup

C.makefrom

D.makeof参考答案：A11.Thereasonhewasabsentfromclasswas

hismotherfellillthismorning.A.for;that

B.why;that

C.for;because D.why;because参考答案：B12.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.makeuseof

B.makeupfor

C.makeup

D.makefrom参考答案：C13.

Idaresaythathewillexpressmuchregretforwhathehasdone____.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.atonetime参考答案：A14.Don’tworry.Itwon’tbelong__________hecomesbackfromParis.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：D15.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选D。16.Manycompanies__________toomuchimportancetoworkingexperiencewhenemployingworkers.A.attachB.payC.contributeD.connect参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices．Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthatthey

1

wearacollarandtietogotowork．Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoften

2

tosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers．Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasa（an）

3

fortheEllesmereCorporation．Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob．He4

toldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation．Everymorning,helefthome

5

inasmartblacksuit．Hethenchangedintooverallsand

6

thenexteighthoursasadustman．Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit．Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthis

7

．Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfound

8

job．Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice．Hewillearnmuchless thanheusedto,buthefeelsthathisrisein

9iswellworththelossofmoney．Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr．Bloggs'

10

'Alf'．1．A．eventually B．occasionally C．usually D．apparently2．A．excited B．willing C．interested D．lucky3．A．official B．manager C．salesman D．dustman4．A．hopefully B．probably C．simply D．politely5．A．wore B．put C．tried D．dressed6．A．took B．spent C．cost D．wasted7．A．mistake B．secret C．memory D．reputation8．A．another B．one C．theother D．other9．A．status B．look C．direction D．statue10．A．inspiteof B．regardlessof C．insteadof D．incaseof参考答案：CBDCD

BBAAC三、阅读理解18.Cricket(板球)isaverypopularsportinBritainandplayedmainlyinsummer.Professional(职业的)cricketiscontrolledbytheMCC(theMaryleboneCricketClub).Themaincompetitionisthecountychampionship,inwhichthe18countycricketclubsplayagainstoneanotherduringtheseason.Eachmatchtakes3or4daystocomplete.TheotherformofcricketiscalledLimited-overs(orone-day)cricket,inwhichmatchesarecompletedinaday.There'salimited-overschampionshipplayedonSundays.There'realsotwoknockoutcompetitions(淘汰赛),thefinals(决赛)ofwhichareplayedattheLord'sCricketgroundinLondon.Internationalmatchesarecalledtestmatches(ortests)andcantake5daystocomplete.Theyareplayedbetweenthefollowingteams:Australia,England,India,NewZealand,Pakistan,SouthAfrican,SriLanka,andtheWestIndies.WhenEnglandandAustraliaplaytestmatchesagainstoneanother,theyaresaidtobeplayingfortheAshes(锦标).ManypeopleconsidercrickettobeEngland'snationalgame.Itistraditionallyplayedbymenandboysandalthoughtherearesomewomenteams,includinganationalone,themostimportantcricketclubinEngland(theMCC)votedin1991nottoacceptwomenmembers.25.Thereare_______kindsofmatchesofcricketinEngland.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five26.Thecompetitionoftheprofessionalcricketis_______.

A.amongtheteamsfromtheirowncountry

B.betweenthecountries

C.amongthemselves

D.betweenAmericaandEngland27.Thereare_______inBritain.

A.18cricketclubs

B.fivetestcompetitionsofcricket

C.8nationalteams

D.manywomencricketteams28.Testmatches_______.

A.areusuallyplayedinwinter

B.areusuallyplayedinsummer

C.lastonlyoneday

D.areplayedonSundays参考答案：25-28BAAB19.Youknowthatballoonsmustbekeptawayfromsharpobjects.Theyalsoneededtobekeptawayfromflames.Afirecanweakentherubberandcauseittobreak.However,inthisexperimentyouwillfindouthowyoucanholdaballoondirectlyinaflamewithoutbreakingtheballoon.

Materialsneeded:●

tworoundballoonsnotinflated(充气的)●

severalmatches●

waterInflateoneoftheballoonsandtieit.Place1/4cupofwaterintheotherballoon,andtheninflateitandtieit.Lightamatchandholditunderthefirstballoon.Allowtheflametotouchtheballoon.Whathappens?Theballoonbreaks,perhapsevenbeforetheflametouchesit.Lightanothermatch.Holditdirectlyunderthewaterinthesecondballoon.Allowtheflametotouchtheballoon.Whathappenstothisballoon?Itdoesn’tbreak.

Whydoestheballoonwithnowaterbreakintheflame?Theflameheatstherubberofbothballoons.Therubberoftheballoonwithoutwaterbecomessohotthatitbecomestooweaktoresistthepressureoftheairinsidetheballoon.However,whentheballoonwithwaterinitisplacedintheflame,thewatertakesinmostoftheheatfromtheflame.Then,therubberoftheballoondoesn’tbecomeveryhot,itdoesn’tweaken,andtheballoondoesn’tbreak.

Waterisaparticularlygoodabsorber(吸收者)ofheat.Ittakesalotofheattochangethetemperatureofwater.Ontheotherhand,whenwatercools,itgivesoffagreatdealofheat.That’swhyareasnearoceansorotherlargebodiesofwaterdon’tgetascoldinwinterasareasatthesamelatitude(纬度)furtherinland.28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthefollowingaspectsoftheexperimentexcept______.A.method

B.material

C.result

D.time29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”inPara4probablymean?A.add

B.expand

C.bear